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We study a time-fractional semilinear heat equation $$\partial^{\alpha}_t u -\Delta u = u^{p},\ \ \mbox{in}\ (0,T)\times\mathbb{R}^N,\ \ u(0)=u_0\ge0$$ with $u_0\in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and $p=1+2/N$. Here $\partial_t^{\alpha}$ denotes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Mizuki Kojima

We obtain weighted $L^2$ Strichartz estimates for Schr\"odinger equations $i\partial_tu+(-\Delta)^{a/2}u=F(x,t)$, $u(x,0)=f(x)$, of general orders $a>1$ with radial data $f,F$ with respect to the spatial variable $x$, whenever the weight is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Youngwoo Koh , Ihyeok Seo

We study a Caputo time fractional degenerate diffusion equation which we prove to be equivalent to the fractional parabolic obstacle problem, showing that its solution evolves for any $\alpha\in(0,1)$ to the same stationary state, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Carlo Alberini , Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio , Stefano Finzi Vita

Recently it was pointed out that the solutions found in literature for the space fractional Schr\"odinger equation in a piecewise manner are wrong, except the case with the delta potential. We reanalyze this problem and show that an exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 Selcuk S. Bayin

We consider an evolution equation involving the fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of a symmetric and uniformly elliptic second order operator and Caputo fractional time derivative of order $\gamma \in (1,2]$. Since it has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Let $\Omega$ be a $\mathcal C^2$-bounded domain of $\mathbb R^d$, $d=2,3$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T\in(0,+\infty]$. In the present paper we consider a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem associated to the semilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

For $0<\nu_2<\nu_1\leq 1$, we analyze a linear integro-differential equation on the space-time cylinder $\Omega\times(0,T)$ in the unknown $u=u(x,t)$ $$\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_1}(\varrho_{1}u)-\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_2}(\varrho_2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Vittorino Pata , Sergii Siryk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

We introduce a notion of weak solution for abstract fractional differential equations, motivated by the definition of Caputo derivative. We prove existence results for weak and strong solutions. We also give two examples as application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza

We consider the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation $-f''+q_\alpha f = Ef$ on the positive half-axis with the potential $q_\alpha(r)=(\alpha-1/4)r^{-2}$. It is known that the value $\alpha=0$ plays a special role in this problem: all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 A. G. Smirnov

In this paper we prove the local and global well-posedness of the time fractional abstract Schr\"odinger type evolution equation on the Hilbert space and as an application, we prove the local and global well-posedness of the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Mingxuan He , Na Deng

Given $(M,g)$, a compact connected Riemannian manifold of dimension $d \geq 2$, with boundary $\partial M$, we consider an initial boundary value problem for a fractional diffusion equation on $(0,T) \times M$, $T>0$, with time-fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Yavar Kian , Lauri Oksanen , Eric Soccorsi , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we investigate that the H\"older regularity of solutions to the time fractional Schr\"odinger equation of order $1<\alpha<2$, which interpolates between the Schr\"odinger and wave equations. This is inspired by Hirata and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Xiaoyan Su , Jiqiang Zheng

After introducing the formalism of the general space and time fractional Schr\"odinger equation, we concentrate on the time fractional Schr\"odinger equation and present new results via the elegant language of Fox's H-functions. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-07 Selcuk S. Bayin

Time-fractional semilinear and quasilinear parabolic equations with a Caputo time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ are considered, solutions of which exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time of type $t^\sigma$ for any fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Natalia Kopteva , Sean Kelly

We study the higher-order fractional Schr\"odinger equation with local nonlinear perturbations and investigate both the forward and inverse problems. We establish both the Sobolev $H^s$ and H\"older $C^s$ estimates for the well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Giovanni Covi , Ru-Yu Lai , Lili Yan

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness and the long-time asymptotic behavior for the initial-boundary value problem for multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations, where the time differentiation consists of a finite summation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

The aim of this work is to show existence, uniqueness and regularity properties of nonlinear fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation with fractional time derivative of order $\alpha\in (0,1)$ and with a Hartree-type nonlinear term.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Humberto Prado , José Ramírez

We study the Cauhcy problem for space-time fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a general nonlinearity. We prove the local well-posedness of it in fractional Sobolev spaces based on the decay estimates and H\"older type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Mingxuan He , Na Deng , Lu Zhang

We consider initial/boundary value problems for time-fractional parabolic PDE of order $0<\alpha<1$ with Caputo fractional derivative (also called fractional diffusion equations in the literature). We prove well-posedness of corresponding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Michael Karkulik

We study a linear-quadratic optimal control problem involving a parabolic equation with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative of orders $s \in (0,1)$ and $\gamma \in (0,1]$, respectively. The spatial fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Harbir Antil , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado
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