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The crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductivity to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is difficult to realize in quantum materials because, unlike in ultracold atoms, one cannot tune the pairing interaction. We realize…

Tunneling electroresistance (TER) effect is the change in the electrical resistance of a ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) associated with polarization reversal in the ferroelectric barrier layer. Here we predict that a FTJ with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-26 M. Ye. Zhuravlev , Y. Wang , S. Maekawa , E. Y. Tsymbal

The next-generation of cryogenic neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments require increasingly fast readout in order to improve background discrimination. These experiments, operated as cryogenic calorimeters at $\sim$10 mK, are usually…

The type I superconductor lead (Pb) has been theoretically predicted to be a two-band superconductor. We use scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) to resolve two superconducting gaps with an energy difference of 150$\,\mu$eV. Tunneling into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-22 Michael Ruby , Benjamin W. Heinrich , Jose I. Pascual , Katharina J. Franke

TES-based bolometer and microcalorimeter arrays with thousands of pixels are under development for several space-based and ground-based applications. A linear detector response and low levels of cross talk facilitate the calibration of the…

BESIII is a particle physics experiment located at the Institute of High-Energy Physics (BEPC-II) e+e- collider at IHEP in Beijing. The Italian collaboration is leading the effort for the development of a cylindrical GEM (CGEM) detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-07 R. Farinelli

We report on the measurement of the $^{7}$Be($n, p$)$^{7}$Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-01-13 L. Damone , M. Barbagallo , M. Mastromarco , A. Mengoni , L. Cosentino , E. Maugeri , S. Heinitz , D. Schumann , R. Dressler , F. Käppeler , N. Colonna , P. Finocchiaro , J. Andrzejewski , J. Perkowski , A. Gawlik , O. Aberle , S. Altstadt , M. Ayranov , L. Audouin , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea-Correa , J. Ballof , V. Bécares , F. Bečvář , C. Beinrucker , G. Bellia , A. P. Bernardes , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , M. J. G. Borge , D. Bosnar , A. Brown , M. Brugger , M. Busso , M. Caamaño , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , R. Cardella , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , R. Catherall , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , S. Cristallo , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , C. Domingo-Pardo , A. Dorsival , E. Dupont , I. Duran , B. Fernandez-Dominguez , A. Ferrari , P. Ferreira , W. Furman , S. Ganesan , A. García-Rio , S. Gilardoni , T. Glodariu , K. Göbel , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , T. D. Goodacre , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , T. Heftrich , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , K. Johnston , Y. Kadi , A. Kalamara , T. Katabuchi , P. Kavrigin , A. Kimura , N. Kivel , U. Kohester , M. Kokkoris , M. Krtička , D. Kurtulgil , E. Leal-Cidoncha , C. Lederer-Woods , H. Leeb , J. Lerendegui-Marco , S. Lo Meo , S. J. Lonsdale , R. Losito , D. Macina , J. Marganiec , B. Marsh , T. Martíne , J. G. Martins Correia , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , F. Matteucci , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , R. Nolte , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , L. Piersanti , M. Piscopo , A. Plompen , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , D. Radeck , K. Rajeev , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego-Perez , S. Rothe , P. Rout , C. Rubbia , J. Ryan , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , J. Schell , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , P. Sedyshev , C. Seiffert , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , A. Stamatopoulos , T. Stora , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , S. Warren , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , C. Wolf , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Žugec

We have fabricated multilayer readout wiring Transition Edge Sensors (TES), which enable us to realize both large effective area and high-energy resolution for future X-ray astrophysical missions, such as DIOS. By sandwiching a SiO2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-04 Shin'ya Yamada , Y. Ezoe , Y. Ishisaki , T. Ohashi , N. Iijima , K. Mitsuda , K. Nagayoshi , H. Akamatsu , T. Morooka , K. Tanaka

The prospects to study hyperon-nuclei/nucleon interactions at BESIII and similar $e^+ e^-$ colliders are proposed in this work. Utilizing the large quantity of hyperons produced by the decay of 10 billion $J/\psi$ and 2.7 billion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-24 Jianping Dai , Hai-Bo Li , Han Miao , Jianyu Zhang

The study of hyperon decays at the Beijing Electron Spectrometer III (BESIII) is proposed to investigate the events of $J/\psi$ decay into hyperon pairs, which provide a pristine experimental environment at the Beijing Electron--Positron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-10 Hai-Bo Li

We describe a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) that operates at magnetic fields up to 22 Tesla and temperatures down to 80 mK. We discuss the design of the STM head, with an improved coarse approach, the vibration isolation system, and…

Crystal channeling technology has offered various opportunities in the accelerator community with a viability of ultrahigh gradient (TV/m) acceleration for future HEP collider. The major challenge of channeling acceleration is that ultimate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 Y. M. Shin , A. H. Lumpkin , J. C. Thangaraj , R. M. Thurman-Keup , V. Shiltsev

Time-Division Multiplexing is the readout architecture of choice for many ground and space experiments, as it is a very mature technology with proven outstanding low-frequency noise stability, which represents a central challenge in…

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) has revolutionized our atomic scale understanding of surfaces and accelerated progress in nanotechnology. This technique, however, is restricted to metal or semiconducting samples, as it requires a tiny…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-16 M. J. Rost

All-oxide magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) incorporating functional materials as insulating barriers have the potential of becoming the founding technology for novel multi-functional devices. We investigate, by first-principles density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Nuala M. Caffrey , Thomas Archer , Ivan Rungger , Stefano Sanvito

The exploration of the QCD phase diagram has been one of the main drivers of contemporary nuclear physics. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL is uniquely suited for this task through its Beam Energy Scan (BES) program which…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-10-12 David Tlusty

Altermagnets with nonrelativistic momentum-dependent spin splitting and compensated net magnetic moments have recently garnered significant interest in spintronics, particularly as pinning layers in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs).…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-10 Long Zhang , Guangxin Ni , Junjie He , Guoying Gao

We present a highly frequency multiplexed readout for large-format superconducting detector arrays intended for use in the next generation of balloon-borne and space-based sub-millimeter and far-infrared missions. We will demonstrate this…

The tunneling electroresistance (TER) for ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) with BaTiO_{3} (BTO) and PbTiO}_{3} (PTO) barriers is calculated by combining the microscopic electronic structure of the barrier material with a macroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-17 N. F. Hinsche , M. Fechner , P. Bose , S. Ostanin , J. Henk , I. Mertig , P. Zahn

BTeV is a collider experiment at Fermilab designed for precision studies of CP violation and mixing. Unlike most collider experiments, the BTeV detector has a forward geometry that is optimized for the measurement of B and charm decays in a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Gottschalk