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We propose a method to tune interactions between absorptionless colloidal particle pairs. This is achieved via optimization of the spectral energy density of a homogeneous random optical field. Several standard and more exotic interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-09 Augustin Muster , Diego Romero Abujetas , Frank Scheffold , Luis S. Froufe-Pérez

We present the first direct measurement of three-body interactions in a colloidal system comprised of three charged colloidal particles. Two of the particles have been confined by means of a scanned laser tweezers to a line-shaped optical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-28 J. Dobnikar , M. Brunner , H. H. von Grünberg , C. Bechinger

Three-body and four-body interactions have been directly measured in a colloidal system comprised of three (or four) charged colloidal particles. Two of the particles have been confined by means of a scanned laser tweezers to a line-shaped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Dobnikar , M. Brunner , Jörg Baumgartl , H. H. von Grünberg , C. Bechinger

We design dipolar quantum many-body Hamiltonians that will facilitate the realization of exotic quantum phases under current experimental conditions achieved for polar molecules. The main idea is to modulate both single-body potential…

We present a simple, experimentally realizable method to make coherent three-body interactions dominate the physics of an ultracold lattice gas. Our scheme employs either lattice modulation or laser-induced tunneling to reduce or turn off…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-30 Andrew J. Daley , Jonathan Simon

We derive a general effective many-body theory for bosonic polar molecules in strong interaction regime, which cannot be correctly described by previous theories within the first Born approximation. The effective Hamiltonian has additional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 Daw-Wei Wang

A self-consistent many-body approach is proposed to build a first-principles crystal field theory, where crystal field parameters are calculated ab initio. Many-body theory is used to write the energy of the interacting system as a function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-17 Christian Brouder

Here, I focus on the use of microscopic, few-body techniques that are relevant in the many-body problem. These methods can be divided into indirect and direct. In particular, indirect methods are concerned with the simplification of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 Manuel Valiente

Three-body interactions have been measured among three charged colloidal particles in deionized solvent. Two of the particles have been confined to an optical line-trap while the third one was approached by means of a focused laser beam.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-28 M. Brunner , J. Dobnikar , H. H. von Grünberg , C. Bechinger

Understanding multibody interactions between colloidal particles out of equilibrium has a profound impact on dynamical processes such as colloidal self assembly. However, traditional colloidal interactions are effectively quasi-static on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-17 Yaxin Xu , Kyu Hwan Choi , Sachit G. Nagella , Sho C. Takatori

Quantum simulation is a promising approach to understand complex strongly correlated many-body systems using relatively simple and tractable systems. Photon-based quantum simulators have great advantages due to the possibility of direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Hai-Xiao Wang , Alan Zhan , Ya-Dong Xu , Huan-Yang Chen , Wen-Long You , Arka Majumdar , Jian-Hua Jiang

Programmable arrays of neutral Rydberg atoms are one of the leading platforms today for scalable quantum simulation and computation. In these systems, the dipole-dipole interactions between the individual atoms, or qubits, typically result…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-15 Rhine Samajdar , Mikhail D. Lukin , Valentin Walther

We study the melting behavior of charged colloidal crystals, using a simulation technique that combines a continuous mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann description for the microscopic electrolyte ions with a Brownian-dynamics simulation for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Dobnikar , Y. Chen , R. Rzehak , H. H. von Grünberg

In this review chapter we focus on the many-body dynamics of cold polar molecules in the strongly interacting regime. In particular, we discuss a toolbox for engineering many-body Hamiltonians based on the manipulation of the electric…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-14 G. Pupillo , A. Micheli , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller

Interaction is so ubiquitous that imaging a world free from it is a difficult fantasy exercise. At the same time, in understanding any complex physical system, our ability of accounting for the mutual interaction of its constituents is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Roberto D'Agosta

Long-range and multi-body interactions are crucial for quantum simulation and quantum computation. Yet, their practical realization using elementary pairwise interactions remains an outstanding challenge. We propose an experimental scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Runmin Wu , Bing Yang , Pieter W. Claeys , Hongzheng Zhao

The engineering of artificial systems hosting topological excitations is at the heart of current condensed matter research. Most of these efforts focus on single-particle properties neglecting possible engineering routes via the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-23 Malte Rösner , Jose L. Lado

We show that polar molecules driven by microwave fields give naturally rise to strong three-body interactions, while the two-particle interaction can be independently controlled and even switched off. The derivation of these effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. P. Büchler , A. Micheli , P. Zoller

Periodically sheared colloids at low densities demonstrate a dynamical phase transition from an inactive to active phase as the strain amplitude is increased. The inactive phase consists of no collisions/contacts between particles in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. -L. -Y. Xu , J. M. Schwarz

The solid-liquid phase-diagram of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions is calculated using a technique that combines a continuous Poisson-Boltzmann description for the microscopic electrolyte ions with a molecular-dynamics simulation for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dobnikar , R. Rzehak , H. H. von Gruenberg
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