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Early detection of wildfires is essential to prevent large-scale fires resulting in extensive environmental, structural, and societal damage. Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) can cover large remote areas effectively with quick deployment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Julius Pesonen , Teemu Hakala , Väinö Karjalainen , Niko Koivumäki , Lauri Markelin , Anna-Maria Raita-Hakola , Juha Suomalainen , Ilkka Pölönen , Eija Honkavaara

The conservation of tropical forests is a topic of significant social and ecological relevance due to their crucial role in the global ecosystem. Unfortunately, deforestation and degradation impact millions of hectares annually,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Eduardo Neto , Fabio A. Faria , Amanda A. S. de Oliveira , Álvaro L. Fazenda

Underwater object detection (UOD) remains a critical challenge in computer vision due to underwater distortions which degrade low-level features and compromise the reliability of even state-of-the-art detectors. While YOLO models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Edwine Nabahirwa , Wei Song , Minghua Zhang , Shufan Chen

This paper addresses the inherent limitations of conventional bottleneck structures (diminished instance discriminability due to overemphasis on batch statistics) and decoupled heads (computational redundancy) in object detection frameworks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Lin Huang , Yujuan Tan , Weisheng Li , Shitai Shan , Liu Liu , Linlin Shen , Jing Yu , Yue Niu

This paper examines the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and deep learning for detecting endangered deer species in their natural habitats. As traditional identification processes require trained manual labor that can be costly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Agustín Roca , Gabriel Torre , Juan I. Giribet , Gastón Castro , Leonardo Colombo , Ignacio Mas , Javier Pereira

Using drones to track multiple individuals simultaneously in their natural environment is a powerful approach for better understanding group primate behavior. Previous studies have demonstrated that it is possible to automate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Isla Duporge , Maksim Kholiavchenko , Roi Harel , Scott Wolf , Dan Rubenstein , Meg Crofoot , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Stephen Lee , Julie Barreau , Jenna Kline , Michelle Ramirez , Charles Stewart

This study evaluates the performance of various deep learning models, specifically DenseNet, ResNet, VGGNet, and YOLOv8, for wildlife species classification on a custom dataset. The dataset comprises 575 images of 23 endangered species…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Subek Sharma , Sisir Dhakal , Mansi Bhavsar

Semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images is vital in downstream applications such as land-cover mapping, urban planning and disaster assessment.Existing Transformer-based methods suffer from the constraint between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Enze Zhu , Zhan Chen , Dingkai Wang , Hanru Shi , Xiaoxuan Liu , Lei Wang

Advanced speech synthesis technologies have enabled highly realistic speech generation, posing security risks that motivate research into audio deepfake detection (ADD). While state space models (SSMs) offer linear complexity, pure causal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Kwok-Ho Ng , Tingting Song , Yongdong Wu , Zhihua Xia

Camera traps, unmanned observation devices, and deep learning-based image recognition systems have greatly reduced human effort in collecting and analyzing wildlife images. However, data collected via above apparatus exhibits 1) long-tailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Jeongsoo Kim , Sangmin Woo , Byeongjun Park , Changick Kim

In this paper, we present an integrated approach to real-time mosquito detection using our multiclass dataset (MosquitoFusion) containing 1204 diverse images and leverage cutting-edge technologies, specifically computer vision, to automate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Md. Faiyaz Abdullah Sayeedi , Fahim Hafiz , Md Ashiqur Rahman

Deep Learning-based object detectors can enhance the capabilities of smart camera systems in a wide spectrum of machine vision applications including video surveillance, autonomous driving, robots and drones, smart factory, and health…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Christos Kyrkou

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming more popular in various sectors, offering many benefits, yet introducing significant challenges to privacy and safety. This paper investigates state-of-the-art solutions for detecting and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Mohssen E. Elshaar , Zeyad M. Manaa , Mohammed R. Elbalshy , Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui , Ayman M. Abdallah

Very high-resolution (VHR) satellite imagery has emerged as a powerful tool for monitoring marine animals on a large scale. However, existing deep learning-based whale detection methods usually require manually created, high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yijie Zheng , Jinxuan Yang , Yu Chen , Yaxuan Wang , Yihang Lu , Guoqing Li

The safety of wind turbines is a prerequisite for the stable operation of offshore wind farms. However, bird damage poses a direct threat to the safe operation of wind turbines and wind turbine blades. In addition, millions of birds are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Yantong Liu , Xingke Li , Jong-Chan Lee

The YOLO series models reign supreme in real-time object detection due to their superior accuracy and computational efficiency. However, both the convolutional architectures of YOLO11 and earlier versions and the area-based self-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Mengqi Lei , Siqi Li , Yihong Wu , Han Hu , You Zhou , Xinhu Zheng , Guiguang Ding , Shaoyi Du , Zongze Wu , Yue Gao

This study proposed a YOLOv5-based custom object detection model to detect strawberries in an outdoor environment. The original architecture of the YOLOv5s was modified by replacing the C3 module with the C2f module in the backbone network,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Zixuan He , Salik Ram Khanal , Xin Zhang , Manoj Karkee , Qin Zhang

Tracking small, agile multi-objects (SMOT), such as birds, from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) perspective is a highly challenging computer vision task. The difficulty stems from three main sources: the extreme scarcity of target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Xiang Yu , Xinyao Liu , Guang Liang

Underwater pollution is one of today's most significant environmental concerns, with vast volumes of garbage found in seas, rivers, and landscapes around the world. Accurate detection of these waste materials is crucial for successful waste…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 UMMPK Nawarathne , HMNS Kumari , HMLS Kumari

Fruit flies are one of the most harmful insect species to fruit yields. In AlertTrap, implementation of Single-Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) architecture with different state-of-the-art backbone feature extractors such as MobileNetV1 and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 An D. Le , Duy A. Pham , Dong T. Pham , Hien B. Vo
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