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We study the rank of the modular curve $X_0(49)$ over quadratic extensions. Assuming the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, we show that the rank over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ is positive if and only if the number of solutions of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Charlotte Dombrowsky

We develop further the theory of $q$-deformations of real numbers introduced by Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko, and focus in particular on the class of real quadratic irrationals. Our key tool is a $q$-deformation of the modular group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Ludivine Leclere , Sophie Morier-Genoud

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on the real line with locally finite support $\Lambda$ and integer masses such that its Fourier transform in the sense of distributions is a purely point measure. An explicit form is found for an entire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov

The analogous quaternionic polynomials of a class of bivariate orthogonal polynomials (arXiv: 1502.07256, 2014) introduced. The ladder operators for these quaternionic polynomials also studied. For the quaternionic case, the ladder…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Nasser Saad , K. Thirulogasanthar

In 1975, Goldfeld gave an effective solution to Gauss's conjecture on the class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields. In this paper, we generalize Goldfeld's theorem to the setting of totally real number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Qinyun Tan , Bingyong Xie

We prove a theorem that allows one to count solutions to determinant equations twisted by a periodic weight with high uniformity in the modulus. It is obtained by using spectral methods of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ automorphic forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Lasse Grimmelt , Jori Merikoski

We investigate epsilon-deformed N=2 superconformal gauge theories in four dimensions, focusing on the N=2* and Nf=4 SU(2) cases. We show how the modular anomaly equation obeyed by the deformed prepotential can be efficiently used to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Billó , M. Frau , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , I. Pesando

We establish upper bounds for shifted moments of modular $L$-functions to a fixed modulus as well as quadratic twists of modular $L$-functions under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our results are then used to establish bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In this paper we introduce a new algebraic device, which enables us to treat the quaternions as though they were a commutative field. This is of interest both for its own sake, and because it can be applied to develop an "algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

A Fourier transform S is defined for the quantum double D(G) of a finite group G. Acting on characters of D(G), S and the central ribbon element of D(G) generate a unitary matrix representation of the group SL(2,Z). The characters form a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 T. H. Koornwinder , B. J. Schroers , J. K. Slingerland , F. A. Bais

Inspired by work done for systems of polynomial exponential equations, we study systems of equations involving the modular $j$ function. We show general cases in which these systems have solutions, and then we look at certain situations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Sebastian Eterović , Sebastián Herrero

This work represents a systematic computational study of the distribution of the Fourier coefficients of cuspidal Hecke eigenforms of level $\Gamma_0(4)$ and half-integral weights. Based on substantial calculations, the question is raised…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Ilker Inam , Zeynep Demirkol Özkaya , Elif Tercan , Gabor Wiese

We give a cycle-theoretic proof of the Gross-Zagier conjecture in weight four for several modular curves of genus zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Charles F. Doran , Matt Kerr

In this paper we study 2D Fourier expansions for a general class of planar measures $\mu$, generally singular, but assumed compactly supported in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We focus on the following question: When does $L^2(\mu)$ admit a 2D system of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Chad Berner , Noah Giddings , John Herr , Palle Jorgensen

We prove an abstract modularity result for classes of Heegner divisors in the generalized Jacobian of a modular curve associated to a cuspidal modulus. Extending the Gross-Kohnen-Zagier theorem, we prove that the generating series of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Yingkun Li

We study the moments of $L$-functions associated with primitive cusp forms, in the weight aspect. In particular, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the twisted moments of a \textit{long} Dirichlet polynomial with modular coefficients. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Brian Conrey , Alessandro Fazzari

Recently, Bruinier and Ono classified cusp forms $f(z) := \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_f(n)q ^n \in S_{\lambda+1/2}(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)\cap \mathbb{Z}[[q]]$ that does not satisfy a certain distribution property for modulo odd primes $p$. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dohoon Choi

We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between the constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire modular form of given weight for \Gamma_0(2). Numerical evidence indicates that a sharper bound holds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Brent

In infinitesimal deformation theory, a classical criterion due to Schlessinger gives an intrinsic characterisation of functors that are pro-representable, and more generally, of the ones that have a hull. Our result is that in this setting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser

We establish an algebra-isomorphism between the complexified Grothendieck ring F of certain bimodule categories over a modular tensor category and the endomorphism algebra of appropriate morphism spaces of those bimodule categories. This…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Jurgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert