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In this work, a novel second-order nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) method that preserves simultaneously the positivity and local asymptotic stability of one-dimensional autonomous dynamical systems is introduced and analyzed. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Manh Tuan Hoang

In this work, a class of continuous-time autonomous dynamical systems describing many important phenomena and processes arising in real-world applications is considered. We apply the nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) methodology proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Manh Tuan Hoang

We consider a dynamical system, defined by a system of autonomous differential equations, on $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. By using Mickens' rule on the nonlocal approximation of nonlinear terms, we construct an implicit Nonstandard Finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Roumen Anguelov , Jean Lubuma

In this work, we consider a class of dynamical systems described by ordinary differential equations under the assumption that the global asymptotic stability (GAS) of equilibrium points is established based on the Lyapunov stability theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Manh Tuan Hoang

We construct a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) scheme for an SIRS mathematical model of respiratory virus transmission. This discretization is in full compliance with the NSFD methodology as formulated by R. E. Mickens. By use of an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-16 Ronald E. Mickens , Talitha M. Washington

This paper introduces a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) approach to a reaction-diffusion SEIQR epidemiological model, which captures the spatiotemporal dynamics of infectious disease transmission. Formulated as a system of semilinear…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Achraf Zinihi , Matthias Ehrhardt , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi

In this paper we transform a continuous-time predator-prey system with general functional response and recruitment for both species into a discrete-time model by nonstandard finite difference scheme (NSFD). The NSFD model shows complete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Quang A Dang , Manh Tuan Hoang

This paper proposes a novel Generalized Non-Standard Finite Difference (GNSFD) scheme for the numerical solution of a class of fractional partial differential equations (FrPDEs). The formulation of the method is grounded in optimization and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Devank Mishra , Sheerin Kayenat , Amit K. Verma

We present an adaptive-order positivity-preserving conservative finite-difference scheme that allows a high-order solution away from shocks and discontinuities while guaranteeing positivity and robustness at discontinuities. This is…

In this paper, an improvement of the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method using a non-standard finite difference scheme is presented. The standard numerical scheme for the second derivative in the spatial domain is replaced by a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 I Wayan Sudiarta

Non-local systems of conservation laws play a crucial role in modeling flow mechanisms across various scenarios. The well-posedness of such problems is typically established by demonstrating the convergence of robust first-order schemes.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Nikhil Manoj , G. D. Veerappa Gowda , Sudarshan Kumar K

In this paper, we derive the improved uniform error bounds for the long-time dynamics of the $d$-dimensional $(d=2,3)$ nonlinear space fractional sine-Gordon equation (NSFSGE). The nonlinearity strength of the NSFSGE is characterized by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Junqing Jia , Xiaoqing Chi , Xiaoyun Jiang

Many relevant problems in the area of systems and control, such as controller synthesis, observer design and model reduction, can be viewed as optimization problems involving dynamical systems: for instance, maximizing performance in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Pascal Den Boef , Jos Maubach , Wil Schilders , Nathan van de Wouw

In this paper we design high-order positivity-preserving approximation schemes for an integro-differential model describing photochemical reactions. Specifically, we introduce and analyze three classes of dynamically consistent methods,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Mario Pezzella

This paper proposes a family of online second order methods for possibly non-convex stochastic optimizations based on the theory of preconditioned stochastic gradient descent (PSGD), which can be regarded as an enhance stochastic Newton…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-01 Xi-Lin Li

This paper proposes a numerical method, termed PosDiv-CDG, that provably preserves both positivity and the globally divergence-free (DF) condition at arbitrarily high order in multiple dimensions. It resolves the fundamental structural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Ruifang Yan , Huihui Cao , Kailiang Wu

We develop and analyze a highly efficient, second-order time-marching scheme for infinite-dimensional nonlinear geophysical fluid models, designed to accurately approximate invariant measures-that is, the stationary statistical properties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Daozhi Han , Xiaoming Wang

Standard finite difference (SFD) schemes often suffer from limited stability regions, especially when applied in explicit setup to partial differential equations. To address this challenge, this study investigates the efficacy of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Shweta Kumari , Mani Mehra

In this paper, we propose and analyze a second order accurate (in both time and space) numerical scheme for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system, which describes the ion electro-diffusion in fluids. In particular, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yuzhe Qin , Cheng Wang

We study the construction of a non-standard finite differences numerical scheme for a general class of two dimensional differential equations including several models in population dynamics using the idea of non-local approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret
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