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The gauge sector of the Standard Model (SM) exhibits a flavour symmetry which allows for independent unitary transformations of the fermion multiplets. In the SM the flavour symmetry is broken by the Yukawa couplings to the Higgs boson, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Th. Feldmann , M. Jung , Th. Mannel

We study UV-complete Froggatt-Nielsen-like models for the generation of mass and mixing hierarchies, assuming that the integrated heavy fields are chiral with respect to an abelian Froggatt-Nielsen symmetry. It modifies the mixed anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Q. Bonnefoy , E. Dudas , S. Pokorski

The flavour puzzle is an open problem both in the Standard Model and in its possible supersymmetric or grand unified extensions. In this thesis, we discuss possible explanations of the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 Luca Merlo

The idea of partial compositeness (PC) in Composite Higgs models offers an attractive means to explain the flavour hierarchies observed in nature. In this talk, predictions of a minimal UV realisation of PC, considering each Standard-Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Florian Goertz , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski

We propose a framework that links the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies to the generation of asymmetric dark matter via leptogenesis. The key new ingredient is a gauged $SO(3)$ flavour symmetry acting on both the visible and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , David Garcia-Garcia , Javier M. Lizana

In this paper, we move from a "proof of concept" to challenging predictions in a flavour model emerging from a single fermion family in six dimensions (6-D) with the two extra dimensions compactified on a sphere. The most striking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 J. -M. Frere , M. Libanov , S. Mollet , S. Troitsky

We propose a scenario which accommodates all the masses and mixings of the SM fermions in a model of warped extra-dimensions with all matter fields in the bulk. In this scenario, the same flavor symmetric structure is imposed on all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mariana Frank , Cherif Hamzaoui , Nima Pourtolami , Manuel Toharia

We investigate fermion mass hierarchies in models with modular flavor symmetries. Several key conclusions arise from the observation that the determinants of mass matrices transform as 1-dimensional vector-valued modular forms. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Mu-Chun Chen , Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Michael Ratz

We establish the full list of flavour symmetry groups which may be enforced, without producing any further accidental symmetry, on the Yukawa-coupling matrices of an SO(10) Grand Unified Theory with arbitrary numbers of scalar multiplets in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 I. P. Ivanov , L. Lavoura

We study the set of models in which the Standard Model symmetry is extended with the flavour group A4 and there are three copies of the Standard Model Higgs that transform as a triplet under this group. In this setup, new channels for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-07 Reinier de Adelhart Toorop , Federica Bazzocchi , Luca Merlo , Alessio Paris

We construct two concrete examples of flavour non-universal gauge theories which, after the inclusion of all $d\leq 4$ gauge invariant operators, allow to describe the observed pattern of flavour in the charged fermion sector without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Riccardo Barbieri , Gino Isidori

The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We consider a new approach to fermion masses and mixings in which no special "horizontal" dynamics is invoked to account for the hierarchical pattern of charged fermion masses and for the peculiar features of neutrino masses. The hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Ferretti , Stephen F. King , Andrea Romanino

The concept of non-abelian horizontal symmetry $SU(3)_H$ can greatly help in understanding the fermion and sfermion flavour structures in supersymmetric grand unification. For the sake of demonstration the $SU(5)\times SU(3)_H$ model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Zurab Berezhiani

Lepton-flavour symmetry in the Standard Model is broken by small masses for charged leptons and neutrinos. Introducing neutrino masses via dimension-5 operators associated to lepton-number violation at a very high scale, the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Th. Feldmann , Th. Mannel

Clockwork models can explain the flavor hierarchies in the Standard Model quark and lepton spectrum. We construct supersymmetric versions of such flavor clockwork models. The zero modes of the clockwork are identified with the fermions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Sri Aditya Gadam

A local flavour symmetry acting on the quarks of the Standard Model can automatically give rise to an accidental global $U(1)$ which remains preserved from sources of explicit breaking up to a large operator dimension, while it gets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Luc Darmé , Enrico Nardi , Clemente Smarra

We study a number of models, based on a non-Abelian discrete group, that successfully reproduce the simple and predictive Yukawa textures usually associated with U(2) theories of flavor. These models allow for solutions to the solar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone , Richard F. Lebed

In modular-invariant models of flavour, hierarchical fermion mass matrices may arise solely due to the proximity of the modulus $\tau$ to a point of residual symmetry. This mechanism does not require flavon fields, and modular weights are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We present a short review of a 6-dimensional model where a flavour puzzle of the Standard Model fermions finds an elegant solution. The mechanism is based on an idea that the three fermionic generations originate from a single 6D family.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-31 M. Libanov , F. -S. Ling
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