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Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are a class of extragalactic transient of uncertain origin. Several hypotheses have been put forward which could feasibly be consistent with the sample number of events discovered thus far,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 A. A. Chrimes , N. Sarin , D. Coppejans , P. J. Groot , A. Inkenhaag , P. G. Jonker , T. L. Killestein , D. A. Perley , M. Pursiainen

We present a comprehensive analysis of the host galaxies of 11 luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs). We model new and archival host photometry and spectroscopy with Prospector. We determine that all LFBOT hosts are actively…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 Anya E. Nugent , V. Ashley Villar , Brian D. Metzger , Christopher L. Fryer , Eric Burns , Alexa Gordon , Danielle Frostig

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are a class of extragalactic transients notable for their rapid rise and fade times, blue colour and accompanying luminous X-ray and radio emission. Only a handful have been studied in detail…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-04 A. A. Chrimes , D. L. Coppejans , P. G. Jonker , A. J. Levan , P. J. Groot , A. Mummery , E. R. Stanway

Binaries in which a massive donor star undergoes an extended ($\gtrsim$ kyr) phase of stable mass transfer onto a black hole (BH) accretor offer a promising channel for creating LIGO gravitational wave sources. However, in many systems the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Jakub Klencki , Brian D. Metzger

Progenitor models for the "luminous" subclass of Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs; prototype: AT2018cow) are challenged to simultaneously explain all of their observed properties: fast optical rise times < days; peak luminosities >1e44…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Brian D. Metzger

To determine the epoch of reionization precisely and to reveal the property of inhomogeneous reionization are some of the most important topics of modern cosmology. Existing methods to investigate reionization which use cosmic microwave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Tomoki Terasaki , Daichi Tsuna , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs) are a growing class of enigmatic energetic transients. They show fast rises and declines, high temperatures throughout their evolution, and non-thermal emission in radio and X-rays. Their power…

Newborn black holes in collapsing massive stars can be accompanied by a fallback disk. The accretion rate is typically super-Eddington and strong disk outflows are expected. Such outflows could be directly observed in some failed explosions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-23 Kazumi Kashiyama , Eliot Quataert

High-velocity stellar collisions driven by a supermassive black hole (BH) or BH-driven disruptive collisions, in dense, nuclear clusters can rival the energetics of supergiant star explosions following gravitational collapse of their iron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Pau Amaro Seoane , Andrew M. Taylor

Despite the fact that the progenitor of fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) is still up for debate, FBOTs are sometimes suggested to originate from the core-collapse of ultra-stripped stars and be powered by a spinning-down neutron star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Jian-Feng Liu , Liang-Duan Liu , Yun-Wei Yu , Jin-Ping Zhu

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) - the prototypical example being AT2018cow - are a rare class of events whose origins are poorly understood. They are characterised by rapid evolution, featureless blue spectra at early times,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 A. A. Chrimes , P. G. Jonker , A. J. Levan , D. L. Coppejans , N. Gaspari , B. P. Gompertz , P. J. Groot , D. B. Malesani , A. Mummery , E. R. Stanway , K. Wiersema

Short rise times of Fast Blue Optical Transients (FBOTs) require very light ejected envelopes, $M_{ej} \leq 10^{-1} M_\odot$, much smaller than of a typical supernova. Short peak times also mean that FBOTs should be hydrodynamically, not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Maxim Lyutikov

We suggest that fast-rising blue optical transients (FBOTs) and the brightest event of the class AT2018cow result from an electron-capture collapse to a \NS\ following a merger of a massive ONeMg white dwarf (WD) with another WD. Two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Maxim Lyutikov , Silvia Toonen

The Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transient (LFBOT) AT 2018cow is the prototype of its class with an extensive set of multi-wavelength observations. Despite a rich data set there is, still, no consensus about the physical nature and origin of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-10 Anne Inkenhaag , Andrew J. Levan , Andrew Mummery , Peter G. Jonker

If very low mass primordial black holes (PBH) within the asteroid/moon-mass range indeed reside in galactic dark matter halos, they must necessarily collide with galactic neutron stars (NSs). These collisions must, again necessarily, form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-23 Marek Abramowicz , Michal Bejger , Andrzej Udalski , Maciek Wielgus

Radio wavelengths offer a unique window into high-energy astrophysical phenomena that may be obscured or too rapidly evolving to be captured at other wavelengths. Leveraging data from the Very Large Array Sky Survey, we perform a systematic…

Context. Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are rare massive stars with very high luminosity. They are characterized by strong photo-metric and spectroscopic variability related to transient eruptions. The mechanisms at the origin of these…

Fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) are luminous, rapidly evolving events with blue spectra, possibly powered by newborn magnetars and linked to fast radio bursts (FRBs). Given this potential connection, we conducted deep radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Yi-Xuan Shao , Ping Zhou , Pei Wang , Yun-Wei Yu , Zhen Yan , Di Li

Fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) are luminous, rapidly evolving explosions whose radio emission provides a sensitive probe of shock interaction and the circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding the progenitor. However, the origin of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Liang-Duan Liu , Jia-Sen Zhang , Zhao-Sheng Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu
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