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We report on our serendipitous discovery with the XMM-Newton Observatory of a luminous X-ray emitting cluster of galaxies that is located behind the Andromeda galaxy (M31). X-ray emission from the cluster was detected previously by ROSAT,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oleg V. Kotov , Sergey Trudolyubov , W. Thomas Vestrand

We present a systematic study of the putative hot gas corona around late-type galaxies (LTGs) residing in the Virgo cluster, based on archival Chandra observations. Our sample consists of 21 nearly edge-on galaxies representing a star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-08 Meicun Hou , Lin He , Zhensong Hu , Zhiyuan Li , Christine Jones , William Forman , Yuanyuan Su , Jing Wang , Luis C. Ho

We present a new extended XMM-Newton mosaic of the nearby Coma cluster, which covers the cluster out to the virial radius with nearly complete azimuthal coverage. This large mosaic is combined with the Planck Sunyaev Zel'dovich effect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 M. S. Mirakhor , S. A. Walker

The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey has recently determined the luminosity function of galaxies in the core of the Virgo cluster down to unprecedented magnitude and surface brightness limits. Comparing simulations of cluster formation…

We report on the analysis of XMM-Newton observations of RX J1347.5-1145 (z=0.451), the most X-ray-luminous galaxy cluster. We present a detailed total and gas mass determination up to large distances (~1.7 Mpc), study the scaling properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Myriam Gitti , Rocco Piffaretti , Sabine Schindler

We present distance estimates for eleven peculiar Virgo cluster spiral galaxies based on measurements of the stellar kinematics of their central 2 kpc. Stellar circular velocities were obtained using two-integral dynamical models. Distances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan R. Cortes , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Eduardo Hardy

We report the detection of an X-ray absorption feature near the galaxy M86 in the Virgo cluster. The absorber has a column density of 2-3 E20 /cm^2, and its position coincides with the peak of an intracluster HI cloud which was removed from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Liyi Gu , Masafumi Yagi , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Michitoshi Yoshida , Yutaka Fujita , Takashi Hattori , Takuya Akahori , Kazuo Makishima

(Abridged) We present a spectral analysis of a deep (220 ks) XMM-Newton observation of the Phoenix cluster (SPT-CL J2344-4243), which we also combine with Chandra archival ACIS-I data. We extract CCD and RGS X-ray spectra from the core…

We have obtained mid-infrared spectra of nine cool-core galaxy clusters with the Infrared Spectrograph aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. X-ray, ultraviolet and optical observations have demonstrated that each of these clusters hosts a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 G. E. de Messières , R. W. O'Connell , B. R. McNamara , M. Donahue , P. E. J. Nulsen , G. M. Voit , M. W. Wise

We examine deep Chandra X-ray observations of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies, Abell 3526. Applying a gradient magnitude filter reveals a wealth of structure, from filamentary soft emission on 100pc (0.5 arcsec) scales close to the…

We present our findings from the new deep Chandra observations ($256$ ks) of the merging galaxy cluster SPT-CL J2031-4037 at $z = 0.34$. Our observations reveal intricate structures seen in a major merger akin to the Bullet Cluster. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Purva Diwanji , Stephen A. Walker , Mohammad S. Mirakhor

Aims. This work considers the Virgo cluster of galaxies, focusing on its structure, kinematics, and morphological landscape. Our principal aim is to estimate the virial mass of the cluster. For this purpose, we present a sample of 1537…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Olga G. Kashibadze , Igor D. Karachentsev , Valentina E. Karachentseva

Sgr A* is currently very faint. However, X-ray radiation reflected by the Sgr A complex, a group of nearby molecular clouds, suggests that it went through one or more periods of high activity some hundreds of years ago. We aim to determine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-05 G. Stel , G. Ponti , F. Haardt , M. C. Sormani

We compare a very deep X-ray image of M87, at the center of the Virgo Cluster, to high-quality optical images of the low excitation emission-line gas in the same region. There are striking coincidences of detail between the two. We explore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 William B. Sparks , Megan Donahue , Andres Jordan , Laura Ferrarese , Patrick Cote

The results from XMM-Newton observations of the relaxed cluster of galaxies Abell~496 are presented. The spatially-resolved X-ray spectra taken by the European Photon Imaging Cameras show a temperature drop and a Fe abundance increase in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Tamura , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. S. Kaastra , C. Ferrigno , S. Molendi

We present the results of a deep (280 ks) Chandra observation of the Ophiuchus cluster, the second-brightest galaxy cluster in the X-ray sky. The cluster hosts a truncated cool core, with a temperature increasing from kT~1 keV in the core…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 N. Werner , I. Zhuravleva , R. E. A. Canning , S. W. Allen , A. L. King , J. S. Sanders , A. Simionescu , G. B. Taylor , R. G. Morris , A. C. Fabian

(abridged) We present a study based on XMM data of RX J0256.5+0006, a medium distant (z=0.36) galaxy cluster found in the Bright SHARC catalog. The intracluster medium shows a bimodal structure: one main cluster component and a substructure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Majerowicz , D. M. Neumann , A. K. Romer , R. C. Nichol , D. J. Burke , C. A. Collins

We present results from the combination of two Chandra pointings of the central region of the cluster of galaxies A3667. From the data analysis of the first pointing Vikhlinin et al. reported the discovery of a prominent cold front which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pasquale Mazzotta , Roberto Fusco-Femiano , Alexey Vikhlinin

Cold molecular gas has been recently detected in several cooling flow clusters of galaxies where huge optical nebulosities often stand. These optical filaments are tightly linked to the cooling flow and to the related phenomena, like the…

We present a systematic search for extraplanar X-ray point sources around 19 late-type, highly inclined disk galaxies residing in the Virgo cluster, based on archival Chandra observations reaching a source detection sensitivity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-24 Zhensong Hu , Meicun Hou , Zhiyuan Li
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