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Today's most detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is accessible via transit spectroscopy (TS). Detecting transiting exoplanets only yields their size, and it is thus standard to measure a planet's mass before moving towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager , Prajwal Niraula

The primary goal of the Ariel space telescope is to conduct the biggest spectroscopic survey of transiting exoplanets to characterize their atmospheres and weather. We propose to extend the Ariel survey to another domain of alien…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Roman Akhmetshyn , Nicolas B Cowan , Sarah Casewell

Ariel, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, was adopted as the fourth medium-class mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision programme to be launched in 2029. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will study what exoplanets are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Giovanna Tinetti , Paul Eccleston , Carole Haswell , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Theresa Lüftinger , Giusi Micela , Michel Min , Göran Pilbratt , Ludovic Puig , Mark Swain , Leonardo Testi , Diego Turrini , Bart Vandenbussche , Maria Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Anna Aret , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Lars Buchhave , Martin Ferus , Matt Griffin , Manuel Guedel , Paul Hartogh , Pedro Machado , Giuseppe Malaguti , Enric Pallé , Mirek Rataj , Tom Ray , Ignasi Ribas , Robert Szabó , Jonathan Tan , Stephanie Werner , Francesco Ratti , Carsten Scharmberg , Jean-Christophe Salvignol , Nathalie Boudin , Jean-Philippe Halain , Martin Haag , Pierre-Elie Crouzet , Ralf Kohley , Kate Symonds , Florian Renk , Andrew Caldwell , Manuel Abreu , Gustavo Alonso , Jerome Amiaux , Michel Berthé , Georgia Bishop , Neil Bowles , Manuel Carmona , Deirdre Coffey , Josep Colomé , Martin Crook , Lucile Désjonqueres , José J. Díaz , Rachel Drummond , Mauro Focardi , Jose M. Gómez , Warren Holmes , Matthijs Krijger , Zsolt Kovacs , Tom Hunt , Richardo Machado , Gianluca Morgante , Marc Ollivier , Roland Ottensamer , Emanuele Pace , Teresa Pagano , Enzo Pascale , Chris Pearson , Søren Møller Pedersen , Moshe Pniel , Stéphane Roose , Giorgio Savini , Richard Stamper , Peter Szirovicza , Janos Szoke , Ian Tosh , Francesc Vilardell , Joanna Barstow , Luca Borsato , Sarah Casewell , Quentin Changeat , Benjamin Charnay , Svatopluk Civiš , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Athena Coustenis , Nicolas Cowan , Camilla Danielski , Olivier Demangeon , Pierre Drossart , Billy N. Edwards , Gabriella Gilli , Therese Encrenaz , Csaba Kiss , Anastasia Kokori , Masahiro Ikoma , Juan Carlos Morales , João Mendonça , Andrea Moneti , Lorenzo Mugnai , Antonio García Muñoz , Ravit Helled , Mihkel Kama , Yamila Miguel , Nikos Nikolaou , Isabella Pagano , Olja Panic , Miriam Rengel , Hans Rickman , Marco Rocchetto , Subhajit Sarkar , Franck Selsis , Jonathan Tennyson , Angelos Tsiaras , Olivia Venot , Krisztián Vida , Ingo P. Waldmann , Sergey Yurchenko , Gyula Szabó , Rob Zellem , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Javier Perez Alvarez , Lara Anisman , Axel Arhancet , Jaume Ateca , Robin Baeyens , John R. Barnes , Taylor Bell , Serena Benatti , Katia Biazzo , Maria Błęcka , Aldo Stefano Bonomo , José Bosch , Diego Bossini , Jeremy Bourgalais , Daniele Brienza , Anna Brucalassi , Giovanni Bruno , Hamish Caines , Simon Calcutt , Tiago Campante , Rodolfo Canestrari , Nick Cann , Giada Casali , Albert Casas , Giuseppe Cassone , Christophe Cara , Manuel Carmona , Ludmila Carone , Nathalie Carrasco , Quentin Changeat , Paolo Chioetto , Fausto Cortecchia , Markus Czupalla , Katy L. Chubb , Angela Ciaravella , Antonio Claret , Riccardo Claudi , Claudio Codella , Maya Garcia Comas , Gianluca Cracchiolo , Patricio Cubillos , Vania Da Peppo , Leen Decin , Clemence Dejabrun , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Anna Di Giorgio , Emiliano Diolaiti , Caroline Dorn , Vanessa Doublier , Eric Doumayrou , Georgina Dransfield , Luc Dumaye , Emma Dunford , Antonio Jimenez Escobar , Vincent Van Eylen , Maria Farina , Davide Fedele , Alejandro Fernández , Benjamin Fleury , Sergio Fonte , Jean Fontignie , Luca Fossati , Bernd Funke , Camille Galy , Zoltán Garai , Andrés García , Alberto García-Rigo , Antonio Garufi , Giuseppe Germano Sacco , Paolo Giacobbe , Alejandro Gómez , Arturo Gonzalez , Francisco Gonzalez-Galindo , Davide Grassi , Caitlin Griffith , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Audrey Goujon , Amélie Gressier , Aleksandra Grzegorczyk , Tristan Guillot , Gloria Guilluy , Peter Hargrave , Marie-Laure Hellin , Enrique Herrero , Matt Hills , Benoit Horeau , Yuichi Ito , Niels Christian Jessen , Petr Kabath , Szilárd Kálmán , Yui Kawashima , Tadahiro Kimura , Antonín Knížek , Laura Kreidberg , Ronald Kruid , Diederik J. M. Kruijssen , Petr Kubelík , Luisa Lara , Sebastien Lebonnois , David Lee , Maxence Lefevre , Tim Lichtenberg , Daniele Locci , Matteo Lombini , Alejandro Sanchez Lopez , Andrea Lorenzani , Ryan MacDonald , Laura Magrini , Jesus Maldonado , Emmanuel Marcq , Alessandra Migliorini , Darius Modirrousta-Galian , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sergio Molinari , Paul Mollière , Vincent Moreau , Giuseppe Morello , Gilles Morinaud , Mario Morvan , Julianne I. Moses , Salima Mouzali , Nariman Nakhjiri , Luca Naponiello , Norio Narita , Valerio Nascimbeni , Athanasia Nikolaou , Vladimiro Noce , Fabrizio Oliva , Pietro Palladino , Andreas Papageorgiou , Vivien Parmentier , Giovanni Peres , Javier Pérez , Santiago Perez-Hoyos , Manuel Perger , Cesare Cecchi Pestellini , Antonino Petralia , Anne Philippon , Arianna Piccialli , Marco Pignatari , Giampaolo Piotto , Linda Podio , Gianluca Polenta , Giampaolo Preti , Theodor Pribulla , Manuel Lopez Puertas , Monica Rainer , Jean-Michel Reess , Paul Rimmer , Séverine Robert , Albert Rosich , Loic Rossi , Duncan Rust , Ayman Saleh , Nicoletta Sanna , Eugenio Schisano , Laura Schreiber , Victor Schwartz , Antonio Scippa , Bálint Seli , Sho Shibata , Caroline Simpson , Oliver Shorttle , N. Skaf , Konrad Skup , Mateusz Sobiecki , Sergio Sousa , Alessandro Sozzetti , Judit Šponer , Lukas Steiger , Paolo Tanga , Paul Tackley , Jake Taylor , Matthias Tecza , Luca Terenzi , Pascal Tremblin , Andrea Tozzi , Amaury Triaud , Loïc Trompet , Shang-Min Tsai , Maria Tsantaki , Diana Valencia , Ann Carine Vandaele , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Adibekyan Vardan , Gautam Vasisht , Allona Vazan , Ciro Del Vecchio , Dave Waltham , Piotr Wawer , Thomas Widemann , Paulina Wolkenberg , Gordon Hou Yip , Yuk Yung , Mantas Zilinskas , Tiziano Zingales , Paola Zuppella

The Ariel Space Mission aims to observe a diverse sample of exoplanet atmospheres across a wide wavelength range of 0.5 to 7.8 microns. The observations are organized into four Tiers, with Tier 1 being a reconnaissance survey. This Tier is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Andrea Bocchieri , Lorenzo V. Mugnai , Enzo Pascale , Quentin Changeat , Giovanna Tinetti

Eclipse exoplanet spectroscopy has yielded detection of H_2O, CH_4, CO_2 and CO in the atmosphere of hot jupiters and neptunes. About 40 large terrestrial planets are announced or confirmed, two of which are transiting, and another deemed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. R. Belu , F. Selsis , J-C. Morales , I. Ribas , C. Cossou , H. Rauer

With over 1800 planets discovered outside of the Solar System in the past two decades, the field of exoplanetology has broadened our perspective on planetary systems. Research priorities are now moving from planet detection to planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Julien de Wit

Observations and models of transiting hot Jupiter exoplanets indicate that atmospheric circulation features may cause large spatial flux contrasts across their daysides. Previous studies have mapped these spatial flux variations through…

The ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-sensing Exoplanet Large-survey) mission concept is one of the three M4 mission candidates selected by the European Space Agency (ESA) for a Phase A study, competing for a launch in 2026. ARIEL has been designed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 Tiziano Zingales , Giovanna Tinetti , Ignazio Pillitteri , Jèrèmy Leconte , Giuseppina Micela , Subhajit Sarkar

The large number of new planets expected from wide-area transit surveys means that follow-up transmission spectroscopy studies of their atmospheres will be limited by the availability of telescope assets. We argue that telescopes covering a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 J. S. Morgan , E. Kerins , S. Awiphan , I. McDonald , J. J. Hayes , S. Komonjinda , D. Mkritchian , N. Sanguansak

The characterisation of exoplanetary systems depends on the accurate determination of host star parameters. The Ariel mission will probe the atmospheres of a statistically significant sample of exoplanets, and so requires a precise…

Eclipse mapping uses the shape of the eclipse of an exoplanet to measure its two-dimensional structure. Light curves are mostly composed of longitudinal information, with the latitudinal information only contained in the brief ingress and…

Observed exoplanet transit spectra are usually retrieved using 1D models to determine atmospheric composition while planetary atmospheres are 3D. With the JWST and future space telescopes such as Ariel, we will be able to obtain…

Mapping exoplanets across phases and during secondary eclipse is a powerful technique for characterizing Hot Jupiters in emission. Since these planets are expected to rotate about axes normal to their orbital planes, with rotation periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Arthur Adams , Emily Rauscher

The ARIEL Space Telescope will provide a large and diverse sample of exoplanet spectra, performing spectroscopic observations of about 1000 exoplanets in the wavelength range $0.5 \to 7.8 \; \mu m$. In this paper, we investigate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Lorenzo V. Mugnai , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Andrea Bocchieri , Quentin Changeat , Enzo Pascale , Giovanna Tinetti

The best-characterized exoplanets to date are planets on close-in transiting orbits around their host stars. The high level of irradiation and transiting geometry of these objects make them ideal targets for atmospheric investigations.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Diana Dragomir , Eliza Kempton , Jacob Bean , Ian Crossfield , Eric Gaidos , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Roxana Lupu , George Zhou

Population studies of exoplanets are key to unlocking their statistical properties. So far the inferred properties have been mostly limited to planetary, orbital and stellar parameters extracted from, e.g., Kepler, radial velocity, and GAIA…

To date, the ability for observers to reveal the composition or thermal structure of an exoplanet's atmosphere has rested on two techniques: high-contrast direct imaging and time-series observations of transiting exoplanets. The former is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-30 Kevin B. Stevenson