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We study the ultraviolet problem for quantum electrodynamics on a three dimensional torus. We start with the lattice gauge theory on a toroidal lattice and seek to control the singularities as the lattice spacing is taken to zero. This is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dimock

We study a model of strongly correlated electrons on the square lattice which exhibits charge frustration and quantum critical behavior. The potential is tuned to make the interactions supersymmetric. We establish a rigorous mathematical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 Liza Huijse , James Halverson , Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens

A lattice action for QED is considered, where the derivatives in the Dirac operator are replaced by one-sided lattice differences. A systematic expansion in the lattice spacing of the one-loop contribution to the fermion self energy, vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 Neda Sadooghi , Heinz J. Rothe

We study the linear response to an external electric field of a system of fermions in a lattice at zero temperature. This allows to measure numerically the Euclidean conductivity which turns out to be compatible with an analytical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Alonso , L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor

It is recommended that lattice QCD representations of the fermion determinant, including the discretization of the Dirac operator, be checked in the continuum limit against known QED determinant results. Recent work on the massive QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Fry

Various models of charged particles interacting with a quantized, ultraviolet cutoff radiation field (but not with each other) are investigated. Upper and lower bounds are found for the self- or ground state-energies without mass…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott Lieb , Michael Loss

We formulate the lattice QCD simulation with background classical gravitational fields. This formulation enables us to study nonperturbative aspects of quantum phenomena in curved spacetimes from the first principles. As the first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-08 Arata Yamamoto

We study the atom-light interaction in the fully quantum regime, with focus on off-resonant light scattering into a cavity from ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. The detection of photons allows the quantum nondemolition (QND)…

This lecture provides an introduction to quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on the lattice. The continuum limit and Monte Carlo simulations are briefly discussed. Different facets of QCD are nicely exhibited by the potential of a static quark and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-06-02 Francesco Knechtli

We present a method to quantize free fermions which eliminates the doublers when implemented on the lattice in any number of dimensions and in the $m=0$ limit. The elimination of doublers is achieved by combining a second-order description…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-12 Mario A. Serna , Paul M. Alsing

In the last century the non-perturbative regularization of chiral fermions was a long-standing problem. We review how this problem was finally overcome by the formulation of a modified but exact form of chiral symmetry on the lattice. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-28 Wolfgang Bietenholz

We study topology in Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperatures by means of lattice calculations. Simulations are performed with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist with physical quark masses, and temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-08 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin

We study the equation of state of three-dimensional compact U(1) gauge theory on the lattice by means of numerical simulations, and discuss the implications of our results for the spectrum of the theory, in connection with previous results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-21 Michele Caselle , Alessandro Mariani , Marco Panero , Antonio Smecca

The quantum numbers of monopoles in $R^3$ in the presence of massless fermions have been analyzed using a uniform flux background in $S^2\times R$ coupled to fermions. An analogous study in $T^2\times R$ is performed by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-20 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan , Ray Romero

We formulate a Euclidean lattice theory of interacting elementary spin-half electric and magnetic charges, which we refer to as electrons and magnetic monopoles respectively. The model uses the polymer representation of the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon Hands , John B. Kogut

We consider the entanglement Hamiltonian for an interval in a chain of free fermions in its ground state and show that the lattice expression goes over into the conformal one if one includes the hopping to distant neighbours in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-22 Viktor Eisler , Erik Tonni , Ingo Peschel

In order to enhance our understanding of spectral functions in lattice QCD obtained with the help of the Maximum Entropy Method, we study meson spectral functions for lattice fermions with chiral symmetry. In particular we analyse lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Gert Aarts , Justin Foley

Using lattice QCD we study the spectrum of low-lying fermion eigenmodes. According to the Banks-Casher relation, accumulation of the low-mode is responsible for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the QCD vacuum. On the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Shoji Hashimoto

We consider a lattice regularization, preserving Ward Identities (WI) and with a Wilson term, of the Massive QED$_2$, describing a fermion with mass $m$ and charge $\mathsf{e}$ interacting with a vector field with mass $M$, in the regime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Simone Fabbri , Vieri Mastropietro , Bruno Renzi

Complexity plays a very important part in quantum computing and simulation where it acts as a measure of the minimal number of gates that are required to implement a unitary circuit. We study the lower bound of the complexity [Eisert, Phys.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 S. Aravinda , Ranjan Modak