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Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are effective tools towards seizure analysis where one of the most important challenges is accurate detection of seizure events and brain regions in which seizure happens or initiates. However, all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Thi Kieu Khanh Ho , Narges Armanfard

Decoding linguistic information from non-invasive brain signals using EEG has gained increasing research attention due to its vast applicational potential. Recently, a number of works have adopted a generative-based framework to decode…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Jinzhao Zhou , Yiqun Duan , Ziyi Zhao , Yu-Cheng Chang , Yu-Kai Wang , Thomas Do , Chin-Teng Lin

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide critical insights for applications in disease diagnosis and healthcare. However, the scarcity of labeled EEG data poses a significant challenge. Foundation models offer a promising solution by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Limin Wang , Toyotaro Suzumura , Hiroki Kanezashi

The transformer based model (e.g., FusingTF) has been employed recently for Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal classification. However, the high-dimensional embedding obtained via 1-D convolution and positional encoding can lead to the loss of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-01 Jian Guan , Wenbo Wang , Pengming Feng , Xinxin Wang , Wenwu Wang

Brain signals could be used to control devices to assist individuals with disabilities. Signals such as electroencephalograms are complicated and hard to interpret. A set of signals are collected and should be classified to identify the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Ghazale Ghorbanzade , Zahra Nabizadeh-ShahreBabak , Shadrokh Samavi , Nader Karimi , Ali Emami , Pejman Khadivi

This paper presents a graph signal processing algorithm to uncover the intrinsic low-rank components and the underlying graph of a high-dimensional, graph-smooth and grossly-corrupted dataset. In our problem formulation, we assume that the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Rui Liu , Hossein Nejati , Ngai-Man Cheung

This paper addresses the persistent challenge of accurately digitizing paper-based electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings, with a particular focus on robustly handling single leads compromised by signal overlaps-a common yet under-addressed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Reza Karbasi , Masoud Rahimi , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie , Hadi Moradi

With the unprecedented success of transformer networks in natural language processing (NLP), recently, they have been successfully adapted to areas like computer vision, generative adversarial networks (GAN), and reinforcement learning.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Gourav Siddhad , Anmol Gupta , Debi Prosad Dogra , Partha Pratim Roy

Electrocardiographic signal is a subject to multiple noises, caused by various factors. It is therefore a standard practice to denoise such signal before further analysis. With advances of new branch of machine learning, called deep…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Karol Antczak

Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most common signals used to capture the electrical activity of the brain, and the decoding of EEG, to acquire the user intents, has been at the forefront of brain-computer/machine interfaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Haodong Zhang , Hongqi Li

Electroencephalography (EEG) reflects the brain's functional state, making it a crucial tool for diverse detection applications like seizure detection and sleep stage classification. While deep learning-based approaches have recently shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kerui Wu , Ziyue Zhao , Bülent Yener

The graph-based recommendation has achieved great success in recent years. However, most existing graph-based recommendations focus on capturing user preference based on positive edges/feedback, while ignoring negative edges/feedback (e.g.,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Yiqing Wu , Ruobing Xie , Zhao Zhang , Xu Zhang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Leyu Lin , Zhanhui Kang , Yongjun Xu

Accurate automated analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) would largely help clinicians effectively monitor and diagnose patients with various brain diseases. Compared to supervised learning with labelled disease EEG data which can train…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Yaojia Zheng , Zhouwu Liu , Rong Mo , Ziyi Chen , Wei-shi Zheng , Ruixuan Wang

Due to the multiple imperfections during the signal acquisition, Electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets are typically contaminated with numerous types of noise, like salt and pepper and baseline drift. These datasets may contain different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Faezeh Nejati Hatamian , AmirAbbas Davari , Andreas Maier

Electroencephalograph (EEG) timeseries signals are characterized by significant noise and coarse spatial resolution, which complicates the classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Even SOTA deep learning architectures struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Tawsik Jawad , Gowtham Atluri , Vikram Ravindra

Signed Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs) have been shown to be effective in analyzing complex patterns in real-world situations where positive and negative links coexist. However, SGNN models suffer from poor explainability, which limit their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Lu Li , Jiale Liu , Xingyu Ji , Maojun Wang , Zeyu Zhang

EEG signals are usually simple to obtain but expensive to label. Although supervised learning has been widely used in the field of EEG signal analysis, its generalization performance is limited by the amount of annotated data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Xue Jiang , Jianhui Zhao , Bo Du , Zhiyong Yuan

This paper introduces LLT-ECG, a novel method for electrocardiogram (ECG) signal classification that leverages concepts from theoretical physics to automatically generate features from time series data. Unlike traditional deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Péter Pósfay , Marcell T. Kurbucz , Péter Kovács , Antal Jakovác

Most Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) predict the labels of unseen graphs by learning the correlation between the input graphs and labels. However, by presenting a graph classification investigation on the training graphs with severe bias,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Shaohua Fan , Xiao Wang , Yanhu Mo , Chuan Shi , Jian Tang

Accurate detection of pathological conditions in human subjects can be achieved through off-line analysis of recorded biological signals such as electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, human diagnosis is time-consuming and expensive, as it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 Felix Christian Bauer , Dylan Richard Muir , Giacomo Indiveri
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