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Considering second variations about a given minimizer of a causal variational principle, we derive positive functionals in space-time. It is shown that the strict positivity of these functionals ensures that the minimizer is nonlinearly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Felix Finster

Examples of discontinuous functions already appear in the work of Euler, Abel, Dirichlet, Fourier, and Bolzano. A ground-breaking discovery due to Baire was that many discontinuous functions are well-behaved in that they are the pointwise…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We give explicit transforms for Hilbert spaces associated with positive definite functions on $\mathbb{R}$, and positive definite tempered distributions, incl., generalizations to non-abelian locally compact groups. Applications to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We study Dirichlet-type spaces $\mathfrak{D}_{\alpha}$ of analytic functions in the unit bidisk and their cyclic elements. These are the functions $f$ for which there exists a sequence $(p_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of polynomials in two variables…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Catherine Bénéteau , Alberto A. Condori , Constanze Liaw , Daniel Seco , Alan A. Sola

A concise explanations on the results given by Non-local Markovian Symmetric Forms on Infinite Dimensional Spaces I, CMP 2021, by Sergio Albeverio, Minoru W. Yoshida, et.al., and Non-local Markovian Symmetric Forms on Infinite Dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Sergio Albeverio , Toshinao Kagawa , Shyuji Kawasaki , Yumi Yahagi , Minoru W. Yoshida

In contrast to classical strongly continuous semigroups, the study of bi-continuous semigroups comes with some freedom in the properties of the associated locally convex topology. This paper aims to give minimal assumptions in order to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Karsten Kruse , Felix L. Schwenninger

We prove a Leibniz rule for BV functions in a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality. Unlike in previous versions of the rule, we do not assume the functions to be locally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Panu Lahti

We analyze Fourier hyperfunction and hyperfunction semigroups with non-densely defined generators and their connections with local convoluted $C$-semigroups. Structural theorems and spectral characterizations give necessary and sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Marko Kostić , Stevan Pilipović , Daniel Velinov

This paper discusses the use of absolutely one-homogeneous regularization functionals in a variational, scale space, and inverse scale space setting to define a nonlinear spectral decomposition of input data. We present several theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Martin Burger , Guy Gilboa , Michael Moeller , Lina Eckardt , Daniel Cremers

For a class of fully nonlinear equations having second order operators which may be singular or degenerate when the gradient of the solutions vanishes, and having first order terms with power growth, we prove the existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

We present the theory of the Dirichlet problem for nonlocal operators which are the generators of general pure-jump symmetric L\'evy processes whose L\'evy measures need not be absolutely continuous. We establish basic facts about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Artur Rutkowski

We describe those reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions on domains in ${\Bbb C}^d$ for which an analogue of the Nevanlinna-Pick theorem holds, in other words when the existence of a (possibly matrix-valued) function in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

If $a$ is a densely defined sectorial form in a Hilbert space which is possibly not closable, then we associate in a natural way a holomorphic semigroup generator with $a$. This allows us to remove in several theorems of semigroup theory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-07 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst

In this work we investigate semigroups of operators acting on noncommutative $L^p$-spaces. We introduce noncommutative square functions and their connection to sectoriality, variants of Rademacher sectoriality, and $H^\infty$ functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Junge , Christian Le Merdy , Quanhua Xu

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

The multidimensional functional calculus of semigroup generators, based on the class of Bernstein functions in several variables is developed, the spectral mapping theorems for joint spectra have been stated, the condition for holomorphy of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-26 A. R. Mirotin

It is shown that the theory of real symmetric second-order elliptic operators in divergence form on $\Ri^d$ can be formulated in terms of a regular strongly local Dirichlet form irregardless of the order of degeneracy. The behaviour of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora , Yueping Zhu

The recent literature has intensively studied two classes of nonlocal variational problems, namely the ones related to the minimisation of energy functionals that act on functions in suitable Sobolev-Gagliardo spaces, and the ones related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Claudia Bucur , Serena Dipierro , Luca Lombardini , Enrico Valdinoci

We study nonlinear resolvents of holomorphic generators of one-parameter semigroups acting in the open unit disk. The class of nonlinear resolvents can be studied in the framework of geometric function theory because it consists of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Mark Elin , Fiana Jacobzon

In the present paper we suggest a construction of symmetric functionals on a large class of symmetric spaces over a semifinite von Neumann algebra. This approach establishes a bijection between the symmetric functionals on symmetric spaces…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Galina Levitina , Alexandr Usachev