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Quantitative analysis of multidimensional biological images is useful for understanding complex cellular phenotypes and accelerating advances in biomedical research. As modern microscopy generates ever-larger 2D and 3D datasets, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Alexandr A. Kalinin , Anne E. Carpenter , Shantanu Singh , Matthew J. O'Meara

Ptychography is an emerging imaging technique that is able to provide wavelength-limited spatial resolution from specimen with extended lateral dimensions. As a scanning microscopy method, a typical two-dimensional image requires a number…

Image segmentation plays an important role in computer vision, object detection, traffic control, and video surveillance. Typically, it is a critical step in the 3D reconstruction of a specific organ in medical image processing which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Yu-Wei Chang , Tony W. H. Sheu

X-ray ptychography imaging at synchrotron facilities like the Advanced Photon Source (APS) involves controlling instrument hardwares to collect a set of diffraction patterns from overlapping coherent illumination spots on extended samples,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-10 Ke Yue , Junjing Deng , Yi Jiang , Youssef Nashed , David Vine , Stefan Vogt

Medical image analysis plays a key role in precision medicine as it allows the clinicians to identify anatomical abnormalities and it is routinely used in clinical assessment. Data curation and pre-processing of medical images are critical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Sergey Primakov , Elizaveta Lavrova , Zohaib Salahuddin , Henry C Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

High-resolution volumetric imaging techniques, such as X-ray tomography and advanced microscopy, generate increasingly large datasets that challenge existing tools for efficient processing, segmentation, and interactive exploration. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Camila Machado de Araujo , Egon P. B. S. Borges , Ricardo Marcelo Canteiro Grangeiro , Allan Pinto

Recent years have witnessed a rapid advancement in GPU technology, establishing it as a formidable high-performance parallel computing technology with superior floating-point computational capabilities compared to traditional CPUs. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Xinyao Yi , Yuxin Qiao

We developed a high-speed image reduction pipeline using Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) as hardware accelerators. Astronomers desire detecting EM counterpart of gravitational-wave sources as soon as possible for sharing positional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Masafumi Niwano , Katsuhiro L. Murata , Ryo Adachi , Sili Wang , Yutaro Tachibana , Youichi Yatsu , Nobuyuki Kawai , Takashi Shimokawabe , Ryousuke Itoh

There is a need for open-source libraries in emission tomography that (i) use modern and popular backend code to encourage community contributions and (ii) offer support for the multitude of reconstruction techniques available in recent…

Summary: Medical researchers obtain knowledge about the prevention and treatment of disability and disease using physical measurements and image data. To assist in this endeavor, feature extraction packages are available that are designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Janan Arslan , Henri Chhoa , Ines Khemir , Romain Valabregue , Kurt K. Benke

Modern imaging instruments can produce terabytes to petabytes of data for a single experiment. The biggest barrier to processing big image datasets has been computational, where image analysis algorithms often lack the efficiency needed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Nicholas Schaub , Andriy Kharchenko , Hamdah Abbasi , Sameeul Samee , Hythem Sidky , Nathan Hotaling

We show that numerical computations based on tensor renormalization group (TRG) methods can be significantly accelerated with PyTorch on graphics processing units (GPUs) by leveraging NVIDIA's Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-26 Raghav G. Jha , Abhishek Samlodia

We present qrpca, a fast and scalable QR-decomposition principal component analysis package. The software, written in both R and python languages, makes use of torch for internal matrix computations, and enables GPU acceleration, when…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Rafael S. de Souza , Xu Quanfeng , Shiyin Shen , Chen Peng , Zihao Mu

Large-language models (LLMs) are rapidly being applied to radiology, enabling automated image interpretation and report generation tasks. Their deployment in clinical practice requires both high diagnostic accuracy and low inference…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Jyun-Ping Kao

We present cudaclaw, a CUDA-based high performance data-parallel framework for the solution of multidimensional hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) systems, equations describing wave motion. cudaclaw allows computational…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-05-24 H. Gorune Ohannessian , George Turkiyyah , Aron Ahmadia , David Ketcheson

The availability of large volumes of remote sensing data insists on higher degree of automation in feature extraction, making it a need of the hour.The huge quantum of data that needs to be processed entails accelerated processing to be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-16 K. Phani Tejaswi , D. Shanmukha Rao , Thara Nair , A. V. V. Prasad

We introduce CuPyMag, an open-source, Python-based framework for large-scale micromagnetic simulations with magnetostriction. CuPyMag solves micromagnetics with finite elements in a GPU-resident workflow in which key operations, such as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Hongyi Guan , Ananya Renuka Balakrishna

Correlation Plenoptic Imaging (CPI) is a novel technological imaging modality enabling to overcome drawbacks of standard plenoptic devices, while preserving their advantages. However, a major challenge in view of real-time application of…

This article is a sequel to "GPU implementation of a ray-surface intersection algorithm in CUDA" (arXiv:2209.02878) [1]. Its main focus is PyCUDA which represents a Python scripting approach to GPU run-time code generation in the Compute…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Raymond Leung

Purpose: To present a computational procedure for accelerated, calibrationless magnetic resonance image (Cl-MRI) reconstruction that is fast, memory efficient, and scales to high-dimensional imaging. Theory and Methods: Cl-MRI methods can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Shen Zhao , Lee C. Potter , Rizwan Ahmad
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