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We construct a complete invariant for non-wandering surface flows with finitely many singular points but without locally dense orbits. Precisely, we show that a flow $v$ with finitely many singular points on a compact connected surface $S$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Tomoo Yokoyama

Consider the set $\chi^0_{\mathrm{nw}}$ of non-wandering continuous flows on a closed surface. Then such a flow can be approximated by regular non-wandering flows without heteroclinic connections nor locally dense orbits in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Tomoo Yokoyama

We consider the dynamics of `nonlinear tent maps': piecewise smooth unimodal maps with nowhere vanishing derivative. We show that if a nonlinear tent map $f$ is not infinitely renormalizable, then all its periodic orbits of sufficiently…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ale Jan Homburg

We prove that a singular-hyperbolic attractor of a 3-dimensional flow is chaotic, in two strong different senses. Firstly, the flow is expansive: if two points remain close for all times, possibly with time reparametrization, then their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-24 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico , Enrique Pujals , Marcelo Viana

We present a comprehensive mechanism for the emergence of rotational horseshoes and strange attractors in a class of two-parameter families of periodically-perturbed differential equations defining a flow on a three-dimensional manifold.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Constructal Law states that a finite-size flow system that persists in time evolves its configuration so as to provide progressively easier access to the currents that flow through it. Classical Constructal theory derives hierarchical flow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Pascal Stiefenhofer

In this paper, we study the structural stability of three-dimensional diffeomorphisms with source-sink dynamics. Here the role of source and sink is played by one-dimensional hyperbolic repeller and attractor. It is well known that in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Olga Pochinka

A one-parameter family of time-reversible systems on $\mathbb{T}^3$ is considered. It is shown that the dynamics is not conservative, namely the attractor and repeller intersect but not coincide. We explain this as the manifestation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Alexander S. Gonchenko , Sergey V. Gonchenko , Alexey O. Kazakov , Dmitry V. Turaev

In the present treatise, a stability analysis of the bottom boundary layer under solitary waves based on energy bounds and nonmodal theory is performed. The instability mechanism of this flow consists of a competition between streamwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 Joris C. G. Verschaeve , Geir K. Pedersen , Cameron Tropea

We prove that a structurally stable diffeomorphism of a closed (2m+1)-manifold has no codimension one non-orientable expanding attractors.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Medvedev , E. Zhuzhoma

We prove that sectional-hyperbolic attracting sets for $C^1$ vector fields are robustly expansive (under an open technical condition of strong dissipative for higher codimensional cases). This extends known results of expansiveness for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Vitor Araujo , Junilson Cerqueira

We study the heterodimensional dynamics in a simple map on a three-dimensional torus. This map consists of a two-dimensional driving Anosov map and a one-dimensional driven M\"obius map, and demonstrates the collision of a chaotic attractor…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-19 V. Chigarev , A. Kazakov , A. Pikovsky

A flow-spine of a 3-manifold is a spine admitting a flow that is transverse to the spine, where the flow in the complement of the spine is diffeomorphic to a constant flow in an open ball. We say that a contact structure on a closed,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Ippei Ishii , Masaharu Ishikawa , Yuya Koda , Hironobu Naoe

We propose a theoretical framework for an explanation of the numerically discovered phenomenon of the attractor-repeller merger. We identify regimes which are observed in dynamical systems with attractors as defined in a work by Ruelle and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Sergey Gonchenko , Dmitry Turaev

Let $f:M\to M$ be a $C^1$ map of a compact manifold $M$, with dimension at least $2$, admitting some point whose future trajectory has only negative Lyapunov exponents. Then this trajectory converges to a periodic sink. We need only assume…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Vitor Araujo

Networks of elastoplastic springs (elastoplastic systems) have been linked to differential equations with polyhedral constraints in the pioneering paper by Moreau (1974). Periodic loading of an elastoplastic system, therefore, corresponds…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Ivan Gudoshnikov , Oleg Makarenkov

Intermittent strange nonchaotic attractors (SNAs) appear typically in quasiperiodically forced period-doubling systems. As a representative model, we consider the quasiperiodically forced logistic map and investigate the mechanism for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim , Edward Ott

We consider the characterization of global attractors $A_f$ for semiflows generated by scalar one-dimensional semilinear parabolic equations of the form $u_t = u_{xx} + f(u,u_x)$, defined on the circle $x\in S^1$, for a class of reversible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Carlos Rocha

We find all Heegaard diagrams with the property "alternating" or "weakly alternating" on a genus two orientable closed surface. Using these diagrams we give infinitely many genus two 3--manifolds, each admits an automorphism whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Chao Wang , Yimu Zhang

The aim of this paper is to study dynamical and topological properties of a flow in the region of influence of an isolated non-saddle set. We see, in particular, that some topological conditions are sufficient to guarantee that these sets…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Héctor Barge , José M. R. Sanjurjo