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Related papers: Noisy Timing Behavior is a Feature of Central Comp…

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Central compact objects (CCOs) constitute a population of radio-quiet, slowly-spinning ($\ge$100 ms) young neutron stars with anomalously high thermal X-ray luminosities. Their spin-down properties imply weak dipole magnetic fields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Slavko Bogdanov , C. -Y. Ng , Victoria M. Kaspi

Located at the centres of supernova remnants, central compact objects (CCOs) are among the most puzzling neutron stars. CCOs are bright in thermal X-rays, yet have evaded detection by major radio telescopes for decades, giving rise to the…

Our new study of the two central compact object pulsars, PSR J1210-5226 (P = 424 ms) and PSR J1852+0040 (P = 105 ms), leads us to conclude that a weak natal magnetic field shaped their unique observational properties. In the dipole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

We present 20 years of timing observations for 1E 1207.4-5209, the central compact object in supernova remnant PKS 1209-51/52, to follow up on our detection of an unexpected timing glitch in its spin-down. Using new XMM-Newton and NICER…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

Central compact objects (CCOs) are a handful of young neutron stars found at the center of supernova remnants (SNRs). They show high thermal X-ray luminosities but no radio emission. Spin-down rate measurements of the three CCOs with X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 J. Luo , C. -Y. Ng , W. C. G. Ho , S. Bogdanov , V. M. Kaspi , C. He

Since its discovery as a pulsar in 2000, the central compact object (CCO) 1E 1207.4-5209 in the supernova remnant PKS 1209-51/52 had been a stable 0.424 s rotator with an extremely small spin-down rate and weak (Bs ~ 9E10 G) surface dipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

Using XMM-Newton and Chandra, we measure period derivatives for the second and third known pulsars in the class of Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants, proving that these young neutron stars have exceptionally weak dipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , J. Alford

The smooth spin-down of young pulsars is perturbed by two non-deterministic phenomenon, glitches and timing noise. Although the timing noise provides insights into nuclear and plasma physics at extreme densities, it acts as a barrier to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 A. Parthasarathy , R. M. Shannon , S. Johnston , L. Lentati , M. Bailes , S. Dai , M. Kerr , R. N. Manchester , S. Oslowski , C. Sobey , W. van Straten , P. Weltevrede

Central Compact Objects (CCOs) are a handful of sources located close to the geometrical center of young supernova remnants. They only show thermal-like, soft X-ray emission and have no counterparts at any other wavelength. While the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 Andrea De Luca

We present results of a recent Chandra X-ray Observatory observation of the central compact object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. This observation was obtained in an instrumental configuration that combines a high spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 G. G. Pavlov , G. J. M. Luna

Context. Central compact objects (CCOs) are a peculiar class of neutron stars, primarily encountered close to the center of young supernova remnants (SNRs) and characterized by thermal X-ray emission. Aims. Our goal is to perform a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Martin G. F. Mayer , Werner Becker

Young pulsars deviate from a perfectly regular spin-down by two non-deterministic phenomena: impulsive glitches and timing noise. Both phenomena are interesting per se, and may provide insights into the superfluid properties of neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-17 Marco Antonelli , Avishek Basu , Brynmor Haskell

Most young neutron stars belonging to the class of Central Compact Objects in supernova remnants (CCOs) do not have known periodicities. We investigated seven such CCOs to understand the common reasons for the absence of detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Qi Wu , Adriana M. Pires , Axel Schwope , Guang-Cheng Xiao , Shu-Ping Yan , Li Ji

Central compact objects (CCOs) are neutron stars that are found near the center of supernova remnants, and their association with supernova remnants indicates these neutron stars are young (<~ 10^4 yr). Here we review the observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-25 Wynn C. G. Ho

We present a Chandra X-ray survey of the disrupted recycled pulsars (DRPs), isolated radio pulsars with P > 20 ms and B_s < 3E10 G. These observations were motivated as a search for the immediate descendants of the approx. 10 central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , B. Allen , B. Knispel

Using pairs of images from the Chandra High-Resolution Camera we examine the proper motion of the central compact object (CCO) 1E 1207.4-5209 in the supernova remnant (SNR) PKS 1209-51/52, and the unusual pulsar Calvera that is possibly a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 J. P. Halpern , E. V. Gotthelf

We report the discovery of 105-ms X-ray pulsations from the compact central object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Kes 79 using data acquired with the Newton X-Ray Multi-Mirror Mission. Two observations of the pulsar taken 6 days apart yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , F. D. Seward

Magnetars and central compact objects (CCOs) are subgroups of neutron stars that show a number of properties distinguished from canonical radio pulsars. We performed radio observations of three magnetars SGR 0418+5729, 1E 2259+586, 4U…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-09 Wan-Jin Lu , Ping Zhou , Pei Wang , Yi-Xuan Shao , Xiang-Dong Li , Jacco Vink , Di Li , Yang Chen

We report the discovery of 112-ms X-ray pulsations from RX J0822-4300, the compact central object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Puppis A, in two archival Newton X-Ray Multi-Mirror Mission observations taken in 2001. The sinusoidal light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

Radio pulsars are often used as clocks in a wide variety of experiments. Imperfections in the clock, known as timing noise, have the potential to reduce the significance of, or even thwart e.g. the attempt to find a stochastic gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Nakornping Namkham , Phrudth Jaroenjittichai , Simon Johnston
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