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Any counterexample to the two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture gives a rational map from one projective plane to another. We use some ideas of the Minimal Model Program to study the combinatorial structure of a rational surface, that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Alexander Borisov

A semi-infinite weighted Hankel matrix with entries defined in terms of basic hypergeometric series is explicitly diagonalized as an operator on $\ell^{2}(\mathbb{N}_{0})$. The approach uses the fact that the operator commutes with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 František Štampach , Pavel Šťovíček

We introduce the notion of a homological integral for an infinite-dimensional weak Hopf algebra and use the homological integral to prove several structure theorems. For example, we prove that the Artin--Schelter property and the Van den…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Daniel Rogalski , Robert Won , James J. Zhang

One of the aims of this article is to provide a class of polynomial mappings for which the Jacobian conjecture is true. Also, we state and prove several global univalence theorems and present a couple of applications of them.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Victor V. Starkov

Let $p$ be a polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in a field $K$ of arbitrary characteristic. It has been conjectured that for any $n$, for $p$ multilinear, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of $n$ by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Louis Rowen , Roman Yavich

Jacobian conjecture states that if $F:\ \mathbb C^n(\mathbb R^n)\rightarrow \mathbb C^n(\mathbb R^n)$ is a polynomial map such that the Jacobian of $F$ is a nonzero constant, then $F$ is injective. This conjecture is still open for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Xiang Zhang

We solve the problem of inversion of an extended Abel-Jacobi map $$ \int_{P_{0}}^{P_{1}}\omega +...+\int_{P_{0}}^{P_{g+n-1}}\omega ={\bf z}, \qquad \int_{P_{0}}^{P_{1}}\Omega_{j1}+... +\int_{P_{0}}^{P_{g+n-1}}\Omega_{j1} =Z_{j},\quad…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. W. Braden , Yu. N. Fedorov

Metabelian algebras are introduced and it is shown that an algebra $A$ is metabelian if and only if $A$ is a nilpotent algebra having the index of nilpotency at most $3$, i.e. $x y z t = 0$, for all $x$, $y$, $z$, $t \in A$. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-10 G. Militaru

One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

Let $ K[x, y]$ be the polynomial algebra in two variables over a field $K$ of characteristic $0$. A subalgebra $R$ of $K[x, y]$ is called a retract if there is an idempotent homomorphism (a {\it retraction}, or {\it projection}) $\varphi:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

Let $n\in {\Bbb N}$. An element $a\in R$ has generalized n-strongly Drazin inverse if there exists $x\in R$ such that $xax=x, x\in comm^2(a), a^n-ax\in R^{qnil}.$ For any $a,b\in R$, we prove that $1-ab$ has generalized n-strongly Drazin…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani

An algebra with identities $[a,b]c=2a(bc)-2b(ac), a[b,c]=2(ab)c-2(ac)b$ is called weak Leibniz. We show that weak Leibniz operad is self-dual and is not Koszul. We establish that polarization of any weak Leibniz algebra is transposed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-30 AskarDzhumadil'daev

We are concerned with the behavior of the polynomial maps $F=(P,Q)$ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ with finite fibres and satisfying the condition that all of the curves $aP+bQ=0$, $(a:b)\in \mathbb{P}^1$, are irreducible rational curves. The obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Nguyen Van Chau

The second author gave a formula for the elements of the enveloping algebra of a Lie superalgebra defined by Gorelik under an appropriate unimodularity assumption. We show that this formula is a particular case of a formula for the Jacobian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Michel Duflo , Emanuela Petracci

In this paper we study the center algebras of multilinear forms. It is shown that the center of a nondegenerate multilinear form is a finite dimensional commutative algebra and can be effectively applied to its direct sum decompositions. As…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Hua-Lin Huang , Huajun Lu , Yu Ye , Chi Zhang

Let K be a field of characteristic zero. Motivated by the conjecture that an enveloping algebra U(g) is Noetherian only if g is finite dimensional, we define the notion of weakly Noetherian Lie algebras. The main result, Theorem A, states…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Olivier Mathieu

The two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture says that a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism $F:\mathbb{C}[x,y] \to \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ that has an invertible Jacobian is an automorphism. We show that if a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Vered Moskowicz

In this paper, a nilpotency criterion is given for finite dimensional alternative superalgebras in the spirit of Engel's Theorem for Jordan superalgebras over infinite fields provided by Shestakov and Okunev. For alternative superalgebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Isabel Hernández , Laiz Valim da Rocha , Rodrigo Lucas Rodrigues

Weak coalgebra-Galois extensions are studied. A notion of an invertible weak entwining structure is introduced. It is proven that, within an invertible weak entwining structure, the surjectivity of the canonical map implies bijectivity…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Ryan B. Turner , Adam P. Wrightson

We present results on the unique reconstruction of a semi-infinite Jacobi operator from the spectra of the operator with two different boundary conditions. This is the discrete analogue of the Borg-Marchenko theorem for Schr{\"o}dinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Luis O. Silva , Ricardo Weder
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