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Ethological research increasingly benefits from the growing affordability and accessibility of drones, which enable the capture of high-resolution footage of animal movement at fine spatial and temporal scales. However, analyzing such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Isla Duporge , Sofia Minano , Nikoloz Sirmpilatze , Igor Tatarnikov , Scott Wolf , Adam L. Tyson , Daniel Rubenstein

Automated animal behavior analysis relies on long-term, interpretable individual trajectories; however, multi-animal tracking in space science experimental videos remains highly challenging due to weak appearance cues, low-quality imaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Jianing You , Han Wang , Kang Liu , Jiale Ding , Fengjie Chu , Zihan Guo , Shengyang Li

This paper combines deep learning techniques for species detection, 3D model fitting, and metric learning in one pipeline to perform individual animal identification from photographs by exploiting unique coat patterns. This is the first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Maria Stennett , Daniel I. Rubenstein , Tilo Burghardt

Using drones to track multiple individuals simultaneously in their natural environment is a powerful approach for better understanding group primate behavior. Previous studies have demonstrated that it is possible to automate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Isla Duporge , Maksim Kholiavchenko , Roi Harel , Scott Wolf , Dan Rubenstein , Meg Crofoot , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Stephen Lee , Julie Barreau , Jenna Kline , Michelle Ramirez , Charles Stewart

Collective movements are pervasive behaviours among social organisms and have led to the development of many models. However, modelling animal trajectories and social interactions in simple bounded environments remains a challenge.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-28 Leo Cazenille , Nicolas Bredeche , José Halloy

In situ imageomics leverages machine learning techniques to infer biological traits from images collected in the field, or in situ, to study individuals organisms, groups of wildlife, and whole ecosystems. Such datasets provide real-time…

Real-time wildlife detection in drone imagery supports critical ecological and conservation monitoring. However, standard detection models like YOLO often fail to generalize across locations and struggle with rare species, limiting their…

Social behavior across animal species ranges from simple pairwise interactions to thousands of individuals coordinating goal-directed movements. Regardless of the scale, these interactions are governed by the interplay between multimodal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Sarah Josephine Stednitz , Andrew Lesak , Adeline L Fecker , Peregrine Painter , Phil Washbourne , Luca Mazzucato , Ethan K Scott

Animal behavior analysis plays a crucial role in understanding animal welfare, health status, and productivity in agricultural settings. However, traditional manual observation methods are time-consuming, subjective, and limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Haiyu Yang , Enhong Liu , Jennifer Sun , Sumit Sharma , Meike van Leerdam , Sebastien Franceschini , Puchun Niu , Miel Hostens

Deep learning techniques are dominating automated animal activity recognition (AAR) tasks with wearable sensors due to their high performance on large-scale labelled data. However, current deep learning-based AAR models are trained solely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Axiu Mao , Meilu Zhu , Zhaojin Guo , Zheng He , Tomas Norton , Kai Liu

Pose estimation serves as a cornerstone of computer vision for understanding animal posture, behavior, and welfare. Yet, agricultural applications remain constrained by the scarcity of large, annotated datasets for livestock, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Mackenzie Tapp , Sibi Chakravarthy Parivendan , Kashfia Sailunaz , Suresh Neethirajan

Advances in GPS telemetry technology have enabled analysis of animal movement in open areas. Ecologists today are utilizing modern analytic tools to study animal behaviors from large quantity of GPS coordinates. Analytic tools with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Wei Li , Mathias Funk , Jasper Eikelboom , Aarnout Brombacher

Autonomous aerial tracking with drones offers vast potential for surveillance, cinematography, and industrial inspection applications. While single-drone tracking systems have been extensively studied, swarm-based target tracking remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Longji Yin , Yunfan Ren , Fangcheng Zhu , Liuyu Shi , Fanze Kong , Benxu Tang , Wenyi Liu , Ximin Lyu , Fu Zhang

Wildlife and human activities are key components of landscape systems. Understanding their spatial distribution is essential for evaluating human wildlife interactions and informing effective conservation planning. Multiperspective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Hao Chen , Fang Qiu , Li An , Douglas Stow , Eve Bohnett , Haitao Lyu , Shuang Tian

This paper proposes a model-based framework to automatically and efficiently design understandable and verifiable behaviors for swarms of robots. The framework is based on the automatic extraction of two distinct models: 1) a neural network…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Mario Coppola , Jian Guo , Eberhard Gill , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

Wildlife monitoring with drones must balance competing demands: approaching close enough to capture behaviorally-relevant video while avoiding stress responses that compromise animal welfare and data validity. Human operators face a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Jenna Kline , Rugved Katole , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Christopher Stewart

Easily accessible sensors, like drones with diverse onboard sensors, have greatly expanded studying animal behavior in natural environments. Yet, analyzing vast, unlabeled video data, often spanning hours, remains a challenge for machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Duc Pham , Matthew Hansen , Félicie Dhellemmes , Jens Krause , Pia Bideau

Data acquisition in animal ecology is rapidly accelerating due to inexpensive and accessible sensors such as smartphones, drones, satellites, audio recorders and bio-logging devices. These new technologies and the data they generate hold…

Animal behavior serves as a reliable indicator of the adaptation of organisms to their environment and their overall well-being. Through rigorous observation of animal actions and interactions, researchers and observers can glean valuable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Edoardo Fazzari , Donato Romano , Fabrizio Falchi , Cesare Stefanini

1.) Spatio-temporal datasets that are difficult to analyze are common in ecological surveys. There are software packages available to analyze these datasets, but many of them require advanced coding skills. There is a growing need for easy…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-07 Ethan Lawler , Chris Field , Joanna Mills Flemming
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