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We review the topic of quantized vortices in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, with an emphasis on that in two-component condensates. First, we review the fundamental structure, stability and dynamics of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

The formation of vortices by topological phase engineering has been realized experimentally to create the first two- and four-quantum vortices in dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensates [A. E. Leanhardt et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 190403…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikko Mottonen , Ville Pietila , Sami M. M. Virtanen

We propose a method for generating and controlling a spatially separated vortex--antivortex pair in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a toroidal potential. Our simulations of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation show that in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -P. Martikainen , K. -A. Suominen , L. Santos , T. Schulte , A. Sanpera

We study the motion of a vortex dipole in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined to an anisotropic trap. We focus on a system of ordinary differential equations describing the vortices' motion, which is in turn a reduced model of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-31 Roy H. Goodman , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Ricardo Carretero-Gonzalez

Vortices were imprinted in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases. Sodium condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap were transformed from a non-rotating state to one with quantized circulation by adiabatically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Leanhardt , A. Görlitz , A. P. Chikkatur , D. Kielpinski , Y. Shin , D. E. Pritchard , W. Ketterle

In this paper, we systematically examine the stability and dynamics of vortices under the effect of a phenomenological dissipation used as a simplified model for the inclusion of the effect of finite temperatures in atomic Bose-Einstein…

In a two-dimensional (2D) classical fluid, a large-scale flow structure emerges out of turbulence, which is known as the inverse energy cascade where energy flows from small to large length scales. An interesting question is whether this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-12 Sang Won Seo , Bumsuk Ko , Joon Hyun Kim , Yong-il Shin

We consider single and multiply charged quantized vortex dipole in an oblate dipolar Bose Einstein condensate in the Thomas-Fermi (TF) regime. We calculate the critical velocity for the formation of a pair of vortices of opposite charge. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-04 Cem Yuce , Zuleyha Oztas

We introduce a GPU-accelerated variational framework with exact projection onto the Lowest Landau Level to probe vortex patterns in rapidly rotating two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. For repulsive interactions, our approach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-18 Bao-Duy Le , Dinh-Thi Nguyen

We have observed phase singularities due to vortex excitation in Bose-Einstein condensates. Vortices were created by moving a laser beam through a condensate. They were observed as dislocations in the interference fringes formed by the…

We investigate the dynamics of vortex formation and the structure of vortex lattices in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined within a rotating double-well (DW) potential. The dynamical process is a formation process of "ghost" vortices,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-26 Linghua Wen , Xiaobing Luo

We study parametric resonance of capillary waves on the interface between two immiscible Bose-Einstein condensates pushed towards each other by an oscillating force. Guided by analytical models, we solve numerically the coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Kobyakov , V. Bychkov , E. Lundh , A. Bezett , M. Marklund

Three-dimensional solitary and vortex structures in Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii model including the simultaneous action of local cubic-quintic nonlinearity and nonlocal dipole-dipole…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. A. Zaliznyak , A. I. Yakimenko

The venerable 2D point-vortex model plays an important role as a simplified version of many disparate physical systems, including superfluids, Bose-Einstein condensates, certain plasma configurations, and inviscid turbulence. This system is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 Spencer A. Smith , Bruce M. Boghosian

In a numerical experiment based on Gross-Pitaevskii formalism, we demonstrate unique topological quantum coherence in optically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Exploring the fact that vortices in rotating BEC can be pinned by a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-06 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

We investigate numerically simulated collisions between experimentally realistic Bose-Einstein condensate wavepackets, within a regime where highly populated scattering haloes are formed. The theoretical basis for this work is the truncated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Norrie , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

We consider a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with and without synthetic "spin-orbit" interactions in two dimensions. Density- and phase-fluctuations of the condensate are included, allowing us to study the impact of thermal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-22 Peder N. Galteland , Asle Sudbø

There are surface modes on the Bose-Einstein condensed Na atoms so that the number of vortices diverges when the stirring frequency becomes equal to that of the surface waves. We introduce the finite life time of the surface modes so that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

Quantum vortices are often endowed with an effective inertial mass, due, for example, to massive particles in their cores. Such "massive vortices" display new phenomena beyond the standard picture of superfluid vortex dynamics, where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-06 Andrea Richaud , Giacomo Lamporesi , Massimo Capone , Alessio Recati

For a Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a rotating trap and confined in the z axis, we set a framework of study for the Gross-Pitaevskii energy in the Thomas Fermi regime. We investigate an asymptotic development of the energy, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amandine Aftalion , Qiang Du
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