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Let $M$ denote the centered Hardy--Littlewood operator on $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that \[ {\rm Var} (Mf)\le {\rm Var} (f) - \frac12\big| |f(\infty)|-|f(-\infty)|\big| \] for piecewise constant functions $f$ with nonzero and zero values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Paul Hagelstein , Dariusz Kosz , Krzysztof Stempak

We study the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator defined via an unconditional norm, acting on block decreasing functions. We show that the uncentered maximal operator maps block decreasing functions of special bounded variation to functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-11 J. M. Aldaz , J. Perez Lazaro

We study the regularity properties of the centered fractional maximal function $M_{\beta}$. More precisely, we prove that the map $f \mapsto |\nabla M_\beta f|$ is bounded and continuous from $W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ to $L^q(\mathbb{R}^d)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-04 David Beltran , José Madrid

We show that a function $ f $ of bounded variation satisfies $$ \Var Mf \leq C \Var f $$ where $ Mf $ is the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of $ f $. Consequently, the operator $ f \mapsto (Mf)' $ is bounded from $ W^{1,1}(R) $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Ondřej Kurka

Given a discrete function $f:\Z^d \to \R$ we consider the maximal operator $$Mf(\vec{n}) = \sup_{r\geq0} \frac{1}{N(r)} \sum_{\vec{m} \in \bar{\Omega}_r} \big|f(\vec{n} + \vec{m})\big|,$$ where $\big\{\bar{\Omega}_r\big\}_{r \geq 0}$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Emanuel Carneiro , Kevin Hughes

Let $0<\alpha<d$ and $1\leq p<d/\alpha$. We present a proof that for all $f\in W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ both the centered and the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood fractional maximal operator $\mathcal M_\alpha f$ are weakly differentiable and $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Julian Weigt

The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $\mathcal{M}$ and the trigonometric function $\sin{x}$ are two central objects in harmonic analysis. We prove that $\mathcal{M}$ characterizes $\sin{x}$ in the following way: let $f \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Stefan Steinerberger

We prove that for the dyadic maximal operator $\mathrm M$ and every locally integrable function $f\in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb R^d)$ with bounded variation, also $\mathrm M f$ is locally integrable and $\mathop{\mathrm{var}}\mathrm M…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Julian Weigt

We study the Sobolev regularity on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ of the uncentered fractional Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}_{\beta}$ at the endpoint $p=1$, when acting on polar data. We first prove that if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Cristian González-Riquelme

Let $\mathcal M$ be the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator or the dyadic maximal operator and $d\geq1$. We prove that for a set $E\subset\mathbb R^d$ of finite perimeter the bound $\operatorname{var}\mathcal M1_E\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Julian Weigt

We introduce and study the median maximal function \mathcal{M} f, defined in the same manner as the classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, only replacing integral averages of f by medians throughout the definition. This change has a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Henri Martikainen , Tuomas Orponen

In this paper we prove a discrete version of Tanaka's Theorem \cite{Ta} for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in dimension $n=1$, both in the non-centered and centered cases. For the discrete non-centered maximal operator $\widetilde{M}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Jonathan Bober , Emanuel Carneiro , Kevin Hughes , Lillian B. Pierce

In this paper we study a variant of the uncentred Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on Damek--Ricci spaces in which balls are replaced by suitable half balls. Perhaps surprisingly, such modified maximal operator has better boundedness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nikolaos Chalmoukis , Stefano Meda , Effie Papageorgiou , Federico Santagati

We establish continuity mapping properties of the non-centered fractional maximal operator $M_{\beta}$ in the endpoint input space $W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for $d \geq 2$ in the cases for which its boundedness is known. More precisely, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-27 David Beltran , José Madrid

We study the problem concerning the variation of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function in higher dimensions. As the main result, we prove that the variation of the non-centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of a radial function is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Hannes Luiro

For all $p>1$ and all centrally symmetric convex bodies $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ define $Mf$ as the centered maximal function associated to $K$. We show that when $d=1$ or $d=2$, we have $||Mf||_p\ge (1+\epsilon(p,K))||f||_p$. For $d\ge 3$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Samuel Zbarsky

In this paper we investigate some questions related to the continuity of maximal operators in $W^{1,1}$ and $BV$ spaces, complementing some well-known boundedness results. Letting $\widetilde M$ be the one-dimensional uncentered…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , José Madrid , Lillian B. Pierce

We precisely evaluate the operator norm of the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on $L^p(\Bbb R^1)$. We also compute the operator norm of the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function over rectangles on $L^p(\Bbb R^n)$, and we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Grafakos , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

The regularity of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, in both discrete and continuous contexts, and for both centered and noncentered variants, has been subjected to intense study for the last two decades. But efforts so far have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Faruk Temur

In this paper we study some questions about the continuity of classical and fractional maximal operators in the Sobolev space $W^{1,1}$, in both continuous and discrete setting, giving a positive answer to two questions posed recently, one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 José Madrid
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