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We report the observation of optical bistability in Si-based photonic crystal cavities operating around 4.5 \mum. Time domain measurements indicate that the source of this optical bistability is thermal, with a time constant on the order of…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Raji Shankar , Irfan Bulu , Rick Leijssen , Marko Loncar

We present a comprehensive study of internal quality factors in superconducting stub-geometry 3-dimensional cavities made of aluminum. We use wet etching, annealing and electrochemichal polishing to improve the as machined quality factor.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 M. Kudra , J. Biznárová , F. Roudsari , J. J. Burnett , D. Niepce , S. Gasparinetti , B. Wickman , P. Delsing

Cavities with high quality (Q) factor and small mode-volume are crucial to realize high performance nanolasers suitable for optical interconnects. In this work, we propose a novel one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam cavity design with…

A cold atomic ensemble suits well for optical quantum memories, and its entanglement with a single photon forms the building block for quantum networks that give promise for many revolutionary applications. Efficiency and lifetime are among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Xu-Jie Wang , Sheng-Jun Yang , Peng-Fei Sun , Bo Jing , Jun Li , Ming-Ti Zhou , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

Resonators and qubits with a niobium (Nb) base metal layer achieve some of the highest coherence times in superconducting quantum devices. The performance of such devices is often limited by loss associated with two-level systems, which are…

The millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency band provides exciting prospects for quantum science and devices, since many high-fidelity quantum emitters, including Rydberg atoms, molecules and silicon vacancies, exhibit resonances near 100 GHz.…

Photonic nanocavities are a key component in many applications because of their capability of trapping and storing photons and enhancing interactions of light with various functional materials and structures. The maximal number of photons…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-15 Xiankai Sun , Xufeng Zhang , Carsten Schuck , Hong X. Tang

A novel nanobeam design with a triangular cross-section is proposed. This design makes possible implementing nanocavities with improved optical properties. The dependence of a diamond-based cavity quality factor Q and mode volume Vm on…

Optics · Physics 2010-12-30 Igal Bayn , Joseph Salzman , Rafi Kalish

The use of tantalum films for superconducting qubits has recently extended qubit coherence times significantly, primarily due to reduced dielectric losses at the metal-air interface. However, the choice of base material also influences the…

The intrinsic lifetime of the upper level in the bound-bound 3d$^9$4s$^2$ $^2$D$_{3/2}$ $\rightarrow$ 3d$^9$4s$^2$ $^2$D$_{5/2}$ radiative transition in Ni$^-$ was measured to be 15.1 $\pm$ 0.4 s. The experiment was performed at cryogenic…

We present measurements at millikelvin temperatures of the microwave-frequency acoustic properties of a crystalline silicon nanobeam cavity incorporating a phononic bandgap clamping structure for acoustic confinement. Utilizing pulsed laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Gregory S. MacCabe , Hengjiang Ren , Jie Luo , Justin D. Cohen , Hengyun Zhou , Alp Sipahigil , Mohammad Mirhosseini , Oskar Painter

We describe the design, fabrication, and spectroscopy of coupled, high Quality (Q) factor silicon nanobeam photonic crystal cavities. We show that the single nanobeam cavity modes are coupled into even and odd superposition modes, and we…

Three-dimensional microwave cavity resonators have been shown to reach lifetimes of the order of a second by maximizing the cavity volume relative to its surface, using better materials, and improving surface treatments. Such cavities…

A qubit memory is the building block for quantum information. Cavity-enhanced spin-wave-photon entanglement has been achieved by applying dual-control modes. However, owing to cross readouts between the modes, the qubit retrieval efficiency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Minjie Wang , Shengzhi Wang , Tengfei Ma , Ya Li , Yan Xie , Haole Jiao , Hailong Liu , Shujing Li , Hai Wang

Niobium is one of the most studied superconductors, both theoretically and experimentally. It is tremendously important for applications, and it has the highest superconducting transition temperature, $T_{c}=9.33$ K, of all pure metals. In…

Dephasing induced by residual thermal photons in the readout resonator is a leading factor limiting the coherence times of qubits in the circuit QED architecture. This residual thermal population, of the order of $10^{-1}$--$10^{-3}$, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Z. Wang , S. Shankar , Z. K. Minev , P. Campagne-Ibarcq , A. Narla , M. H. Devoret

Scaling up superconducting quantum processors requires a high routing density for readout and control lines, relying on low-loss interconnects to maintain design flexibility and device performance. We propose and demonstrate a universal…

We present a complementary THz metasurface realised with Niobium thin film which displays a quality factor Q=54 and a fully switchable behaviour as a function of the temperature. The switching behaviour and the high quality factor are due…

The quantum entanglement between two excitons in two-dimensional materials, embedded in an optical microcavity, was investigated. The energy eigenstates of a Jaynes-Cummings like Hamiltonian for two qubits coupled to a single cavity mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Gabriel P. Martins , Oleg L. Berman , Godfrey Gumbs , Yurii E. Lozovik

It is well known that moderate temperature baking of niobium cavities can improve the surface resistance. Presently, it is believed that the diffusion of oxygen into the bulk, resulting in interstitial defects, is responsible for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Yegor Tamashevich , Alena Prudnikava , Jens Knobloch