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Pinning of magnetic-field induced Wigner molecules (WMs) confined in parabolic two-dimensional quantum dots by a charged defect is studied by an exact diagonalization approach. We found a re-entrant pinning of the WMs as function of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Szafran , F. M. Peeters

Derivation of tight-binding model from Schroedinger formalism for various topologies of position-based semiconductor qubits is presented in this work in case of static and time-dependent electric fields. Simplistic tight-binding model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Krzysztof Pomorski

Motivated by the recent experiments by the Westervelt group using a mobile tip to probe the electronic state of quantum dots formed on a segmented nanowire, we study the shifts in Coulomb blockade peak positions as a function of the spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jiang Qian , Bertrand I. Halperin , Eric J. Heller

The collective tunneling of a Wigner necklace - a crystal-like state of a small number of strongly interacting electrons confined to a suspended nanotube and subject to a double well potential - is theoretically analyzed and compared with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Dominik Szombathy , Miklós Antal Werner , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Örs Legeza , Assaf Hamo , Shahal Ilani , Gergely Zaránd

Numerically exact path-integral Monte Carlo data are presented for $N\leq 10$ strongly interacting electrons confined in a 2D parabolic quantum dot, including a defect to break rotational symmetry. Low densities are studied, where an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Reusch , R. Egger

Quantum point contacts exhibit mysterious conductance anomalies in addition to well known conductance plateaus at multiples of 2e^2/h. These 0.7 and zero-bias anomalies have been intensively studied, but their microscopic origin in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 B. Brun , F. Martins , S. Faniel , B. Hackens , G. Bachelier , A. Cavanna , C. Ulysse , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , D. Mailly , S. Huant , V. Bayot , M. Sanquer , H. Sellier

We study charge ordering driven by Coulomb interactions on triangular lattices relevant to the Wigner-Mott transition in two dimensions. Dynamical mean-field theory reveals the pinball liquid phase, a charge ordered metallic phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-25 Jaime Merino , Arnaud Ralko , Simone Fratini

For intermediate Coulomb energy to Fermi energy ratios $r_s$, spinless fermions in a two-dimensional random potential form a new quantum phase, different from the Fermi glass (weakly interacting Anderson localized states) and the Wigner…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Xavier Waintal , Giuliano Benenti , Jean-Louis Pichard

We report the first experimental observation of a characteristic nonlinear threshold behavior from dc dynamical response as an evidence for a Wigner crystallization in high-purity GaAs 2D hole systems in zero magnetic field. The system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jian Huang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In a dilute two-dimensional electron gas, Coulomb interactions can stabilize the formation of a Wigner crystal. Although Wigner crystals are topologically trivial, it has been predicted that electrons in a partially-filled band can break…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Ruiheng Su , Dacen Waters , Boran Zhou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ya-Hui Zhang , Matthew Yankowitz , Joshua Folk

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the Wigner crystal states in confined semiconducting carbon nanotubes. We show by robust scaling arguments as well as by detailed semi-microscopic calculations that the effective exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Lorinc Sarkany , Edina Szirmai , Catalin Pascu Moca , Leonid Glazman , Gergely Zarand

We examine the dynamics of driven classical Wigner solids interacting with quenched disorder from charged impurities. For strong disorder, the initial motion is plastic -- in the form of crossing winding channels. For increasing drive, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

We study systems made of periodic arrays of one dimensional quantum wires, coupled by Coulomb interaction. Using bosonization an interacting metallic fixed point is obtained, which is shown to be a higher dimensional analogue of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-22 Shouvik Sur , Kun Yang

We study the classical chaos appearing in a diatomic molecules $BeO$, $CO$ and $CN$ due to the interaction with a circularly polarized electric field, and its signature in Quantum Mechanics through the Wigner distribution function and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Gustavo V. López , Alejandro P. Mercado

The spectral properties of up to four interacting electrons confined within a quasi one--dimensional system of finite length are determined by numerical diagonalization including the spin degree of freedom. The ground state energy is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Haeusler , Bernhard Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

Interaction in a flat band is magnified due to the divergence in the density of states, which gives rise to a variety of many-body phenomena such as ferromagnetism and Wigner crystallization. Until now, however, most studies of the flat…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Yuanping Chen , Shenglong Xu , Yuee Xie , Chengyong Zhong , Congjun Wu , S. B. Zhang

Strongly interacting electronic systems possess rich phase diagrams resulting from the competition between different quantum ground states. A general mechanism that relieves this frustration is the emergence of microemulsion phases, where…

It has been demonstrated that small plaquettes of quantum dot spin qubits are capable of simulating condensed matter phenomena which arise from the Hubbard model, such as the collective Coulomb blockade and Nagaoka ferromagnetism. Motivated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

Moir\'e systems have emerged as an exciting tunable platform for engineering and probing quantum matter. A large number of exotic states have been observed, stimulating intense efforts in experiment, theory, and simulation. Utilizing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Conor Smith , Yubo Yang , Zhou-Quan Wan , Yixiao Chen , Miguel A. Morales , Shiwei Zhang

Recently, it was shown that the coupling of center-of-mass and relative motion in atomic systems leads to inelastic confinement-induced resonances (ICIRs) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 073201 (2012)]. In the present work, the possible occurrence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Maria Troppenz , Simon Sala , Philipp-Immanuel Schneider , Alejandro Saenz