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We consider potentially non-convex optimization problems, for which optimal rates of approximation depend on the dimension of the parameter space and the smoothness of the function to be optimized. In this paper, we propose an algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Blake Woodworth , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

Three candidate approaches for univariate sumcheck over roots of unity are presented. The first takes the form of a multilinear evaluation protocol, which can be combined with the standard multivariate sumcheck protocol. The other two are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Malcom Mohamed

Cloud computing platforms have created the possibility for computationally limited users to delegate demanding tasks to strong but untrusted servers. Verifiable computing algorithms help build trust in such interactions by enabling the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Saeid Sahraei , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Salman Avestimehr

Barrier certificates, a form of state invariants, provide an automated approach to the verification of the safety of dynamical systems. Similarly to barrier certificates, recent works explore the notion of closure certificates, a form of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Mohammed Adib Oumer , Vishnu Murali , Majid Zamani

Finding the maximum eigenvalue of a symmetric tensor is an important topic in tensor computation and numerical multilinear algebra. This paper is devoted to a semi-definite program algorithm for computing the maximum $H$-eigenvalue of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Haibin Chen , Yannan Chen , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi

The standard moment-sum-of-squares (SOS) hierarchy is a powerful method for solving global polynomial optimization problems. However, its convergence relies on Putinar's Positivstellensatz, which requires the feasible set to satisfy the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Didier Henrion

Quantum computing is seeking to realize hardware-optimized algorithms for application-related computational tasks. NP (nondeterministic-polynomial-time) is a complexity class containing many important but intractable problems like the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Aonan Zhang , Hao Zhan , Junjie Liao , Kaimin Zheng , Tao Jiang , Minghao Mi , Penghui Yao , Lijian Zhang

We prove that there is a universal constant $C>0$ so that for every $d \in \mathbb N$, every centered subgaussian distribution $\mathcal D$ on $\mathbb R^d$, and every even $p \in \mathbb N$, the $d$-variate polynomial $(Cp)^{p/2} \cdot…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Ilias Diakonikolas , Samuel B. Hopkins , Ankit Pensia , Stefan Tiegel

We describe algebraic certificates of positivity for functions belonging to a finitely generated algebra of Borel measurable functions, with particular emphasis to algebras generated by semi-algebraic functions. In which case the standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

In this paper, we consider the problem of deciding the existence of real solutions to a system of polynomial equations having real coefficients, and which are invariant under the action of the symmetric group. We construct and analyze a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-08 George Labahn , Cordian Riener , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost , Thi Xuan Vu

Optimizing and certifying the positivity of polynomials are fundamental primitives across mathematics and engineering applications, from dynamical systems to operations research. However, solving these problems in practice requires large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Hannah Lawrence , Mitchell Tong Harris

A univariate trace polynomial is a polynomial in a variable x and formal trace symbols Tr(x^j). Such an expression can be naturally evaluated on matrices, where the trace symbols are evaluated as normalized traces. This paper addresses…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Igor Klep , James Eldred Pascoe , Jurij Volčič

We consider min-max optimization problems for polynomial functions, where a multivariate polynomial is maximized with respect to a subset of variables, and the resulting maximal value is minimized with respect to the remaining variables.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Francis Bach

In this paper we present a simple technique to derive certificates of non-realizability for an abstract polytopal sphere. Our approach uses a variant of the classical algebraic certificates introduced by Bokowski and Sturmfels in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Joao Gouveia , Antonio Macchia , Amy Wiebe

A sum-of-squares is a polynomial that can be expressed as a sum of squares of other polynomials. Determining if a sum-of-squares decomposition exists for a given polynomial is equivalent to a linear matrix inequality feasibility problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Peter Seiler , Qian Zheng , Gary Balas

We consider three classification systems for distributed decision tasks: With unbounded computation and certificates, defined by Balliu, D'Angelo, Fraigniaud, and Olivetti [JCSS'18], and with (two flavors of) polynomially bounded local…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Laurent Feuilloley , Soumyadeep Paul , Ami Paz

In polynomial optimization problems, nonnegativity constraints are typically handled using the sum of squares condition. This can be efficiently enforced using semidefinite programming formulations, or as more recently proposed by Papp and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Lea Kapelevich , Chris Coey , Juan Pablo Vielma

Convexification is a core technique in global polynomial optimization. Currently, there are two main approaches competing in theory and practice: the approach of nonlinear programming and the approach based on positivity certificates from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Gennadiy Averkov , Benjamin Peters , Sebastian Sager

We present an algorithm to solve the Simultaneous Unitary Similarity(S.U.S) problem which is to check if there exists a Similarity transformation determined by a Unitary $U$ s.t $UA_lU^*=B_l$, $l \in \{1,...,p\}$, where $A_l$ and $B_l$ are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Harikrishna VJ , Vittal Rao , Ramakrishnan K. R

We consider the following basic problem: given an $n$-variate degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$ with real coefficients, compute a unit vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ that maximizes $|f(x)|$. Besides its fundamental nature, this problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Vijay Bhattiprolu , Mrinalkanti Ghosh , Venkatesan Guruswami , Euiwoong Lee , Madhur Tulsiani