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As foundation models become more popular, there is a growing need to efficiently finetune them for downstream tasks. Although numerous adaptation methods have been proposed, they are designed to be efficient only in terms of how many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Otniel-Bogdan Mercea , Alexey Gritsenko , Cordelia Schmid , Anurag Arnab

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to mitigate the domain shift issue, where the distribution of training (source) data differs from that of testing (target) data. Many models have been developed to tackle this problem, and recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Ali Abedi , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Ning Zhang , Farhad Pourpanah

Domain shift happens in cross-domain scenarios commonly because of the wide gaps between different domains: when applying a deep learning model well-trained in one domain to another target domain, the model usually performs poorly. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Munan Ning , Cheng Bian , Dong Wei , Chenglang Yuan , Yaohua Wang , Yang Guo , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

Reducing feature redundancy has shown beneficial effects for improving the accuracy of deep learning models, thus it is also indispensable for the models of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). Nevertheless, most recent efforts in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Mengzhu Wang , Xiang Zhang , Long Lan , Wei Wang , Huibin Tan , Zhigang Luo

In deep learning, initializing models with pre-trained weights has become the de facto practice for various downstream tasks. Many unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods typically adopt a backbone pre-trained on ImageNet, and focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Yinsong Xu , Aidong Men , Yang Liu , Xiahai Zhuang , Qingchao Chen

Prior Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) methods often aim to train a domain-invariant feature extractor, which may hinder the model from learning sufficiently discriminative features. To tackle this, a line of works based on prompt…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Hoang Phan , Lam Tran , Quyen Tran , Trung Le

Frozen pretrained image representations are widely used for transfer learning: a backbone is kept fixed, feature vectors are extracted, and a lightweight classifier is trained on top. This pipeline usually feeds the full feature vector to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Indar Kumar , Girish Karhana , Sai Krishna Jasti , Ankit Hemant Lade

We present a novel approach for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for natural images. A commonly-used objective for UDA schemes is to enhance domain alignment in representation space even if there is a domain shift in the input space.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Ravi Kant Gupta , Shounak Das , Amit Sethi

Recently, despite the unprecedented success of large pre-trained visual-language models (VLMs) on a wide range of downstream tasks, the real-world unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) problem is still not well explored. Therefore, in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Shuanghao Bai , Min Zhang , Wanqi Zhou , Siteng Huang , Zhirong Luan , Donglin Wang , Badong Chen

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer and adapt knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Traditionally, subspace-based methods form an important class of solutions to this problem. Despite their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Kowshik Thopalli , Jayaraman J Thiagarajan , Rushil Anirudh , Pavan K Turaga

Since real-world machine systems are running in non-stationary environments, Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) task is proposed to adapt the pre-trained model to continually changing target domains. Recently, existing methods mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Jiaming Liu , Senqiao Yang , Peidong Jia , Renrui Zhang , Ming Lu , Yandong Guo , Wei Xue , Shanghang Zhang

Prior feature transformation based approaches to Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) employ the deep features extracted by pre-trained deep models without fine-tuning them on the specific source or target domain data for a particular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Qian Wang , Toby P. Breckon

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) in videos is a challenging task that remains not well explored compared to image-based UDA techniques. Although vision transformers (ViT) achieve state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 André Sacilotti , Samuel Felipe dos Santos , Nicu Sebe , Jurandy Almeida

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods for learning domain invariant representations have achieved remarkable progress. However, most of the studies were based on direct adaptation from the source domain to the target domain and have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Jaemin Na , Heechul Jung , Hyung Jin Chang , Wonjun Hwang

In this paper, we propose a new adapter network for adapting a pre-trained deep neural network to a target domain with minimal computation. The proposed model, unidirectional thin adapter (UDTA), helps the classifier adapt to new data by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Han Gyel Sun , Hyunjae Ahn , HyunGyu Lee , Injung Kim

In the era of large-scale foundation models, fully fine-tuning pretrained networks for each downstream task is often prohibitively resource-intensive. Prompt tuning offers a lightweight alternative by introducing tunable prompts while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Jaekyun Park , Hye Won Chung

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to adapt a model trained on the source domain (e.g. synthetic data) to the target domain (e.g. real-world data) without requiring further annotations on the target domain. This work focuses on UDA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Lukas Hoyer , Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) enables strong generalization from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, often with limited data. In parallel, Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) pretrained at scale without labels have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Brunó B. Englert , Gijs Dubbelman

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Recent UDA methods based on Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved strong performance through attention-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zelin Zang , Fei Wang , Liangyu Li , Jinlin Wu , Chunshui Zhao , Zhen Lei , Baigui Sun

Medical image segmentation methods normally perform poorly when there is a domain shift between training and testing data. Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) addresses the domain shift problem by training the model using both labeled data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Yan Wang , Jian Cheng , Yixin Chen , Shuai Shao , Lanyun Zhu , Zhenzhou Wu , Tao Liu , Haogang Zhu
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