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In the first part of this paper, we develop a general framework that permits a comparison between explicit class field theories for a family of rational function fields $\mathbb{F}_s(t)$ over arbitrary constant fields $\mathbb{F}_s$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen

Given a number field $K$ that is a subfield of the real numbers, we generalize the notion of the classical Frobenius problem to the ring of integers $\mathfrak{O}_K$ of $K$ by describing certain Frobenius semigroups,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Alex Feiner , Zion Hefty

We examine the Pythagoras number $\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{O}_K)$ of the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ in a totally real biquadratic number field $K$. We show that the known upper bound $7$ is attained in a large and natural infinite family…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Jakub Krásenský , Martin Raška , Ester Sgallová

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

Let $K = \Q(\theta)$ be an algebraic number field with $\theta$ satisfying an irreducible polynomial $x^{9} - a$ over the field $\Q$ of rationals and $\Z_K$ denote the ring of algebraic integers of $K$. In this article, we provide the exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Anuj Jakhar , Neeraj Sangwan

We propose a functional integral representation for Archimedean L-factors given by products of Gamma-functions. The corresponding functional integral arises in the description of type A equivariant topological linear sigma model on a disk.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Anton Gerasimov , Dimitri Lebedev , Sergey Oblezin

We strongly develop the relationship between complex hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic counting or equidistribution applications, that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on complex hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension $2$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

For a Dedekind domain $\mathcal{O}$ and a rank two co-torsion module $M\subseteq \mathcal{O}^2$ with invariant factor ideals $\mathcal{L}\supseteq \mathcal{K}$ in $\mathcal{O}$, that is, $\frac{\mathcal{O}^2}{M}\cong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 C P Anil Kumar

Let $\mathbb{P}$ be the set of prime numbers, $\overline {\mathbb{P}}$ the union $\mathbb{P} \cup \{0\}$, and for any field $E$, let char$(E)$ be its characteristic, ddim$(E)$ the Diophantine dimension of $E$, $\mathcal{G}_{E}$ the absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Ivan D. Chipchakov , Boyan Paunov

Let $k$ be a positive integer and let $F$ be a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_2$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_F$. An integral (resp. classic) quadratic form over $\mathcal{O}_F$ is called $k$-universal (resp. classically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Zilong He , Yong Hu

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal O$. After introducing a suitable notion of density for subsets of $\mathcal O$, generalizing that of natural density for subsets of $\mathbb Z$, we show that the density of the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Andrea Ferraguti , Giacomo Micheli

We propose a generalization of the graphical ZH calculus to qudits of prime-power dimensions $q = p^t$, implementing field arithmetic in arbitrary finite fields. This is an extension of a previous result by Roy which implemented arithmetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Dichuan Gao

We study an analogue of the Herbrand-Ribet theorem, and its refinement by Mazur and Wiles, in graph theory. For an odd prime number $p$, we let $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ denote the finite field with $p$ elements and the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Daniel Vallières , Chase A. Wilson

In this paper, we present a geometric generalization of class field theory, demonstrating how adelic constructions, central to the spectral realization of zeros of L-functions and the geometric framework for explicit formulas in number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

Let $(\alpha,\mathcal{N}_{\alpha})$ and $(\beta,\mathcal{N}_{\beta})$ be two canonical number systems for an imaginary quadratic number field $K$ such that $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are multiplicatively independent. We provide an effective lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Divyum Sharma

We show that the field of complex numbers $\mathbb C$ contains non-zero infinitesimals by observing that $\mathbb C$ contains non-Archimedean subfields. Our observation is based on an old theorem in algebra due to E. Steinitz, discussed in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Todor D. Todorov

This is a revised version of the previous version with a new appendix consisting of characteristic two case. We define quasi-quadratic modules in a commutative ring generalizing the notion of quadratic modules. The main theorem is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Masato Fujita , Masaru Kageyama

The P\'{o}lya group $Po(K)$ of an algebraic number field $K$ is the subgroup of the ideal class group $Cl_{K}$ generated by the ideal classes of the products of prime ideals of the same norm. If $Po(K)$ is trivial, then the number field $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Md. Imdadul Islam , Debopam Chakraborty , Jaitra Chattopadhyay

A periodic cell complex, $K$, has a finite representation as the quotient space, $q(K)$, consisting of equivalence classes of cells identified under the translation group acting on $K$. We study how the Betti numbers and cycles of $K$ are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Adam Onus , Vanessa Robins

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be the ring of integers for some number field $F$. Let $\chi(x)\in \mathcal{O}[x]$ be a regular monic polynomial of degree $n$. We study the asymptotic count of integral $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathcal{O}$ with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Li Cai , Taiwang Deng
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