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In the presence of a minimal uncertainty in length, there exists a critical temperature above which the thermodynamics of a gas of radiation changes drastically. We find that the equilibrium temperature of a system composed of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Musongela Lubo

We used a consistent and robust solar model to obtain upper limits placed by neutrino telescopes, such as Ice- Cube and Super-Kamiokande, on the Dark Matter-nucleon scattering cross-section, for a general model of Dark Matter with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-30 José Lopes , Ilídio Lopes

We propose a new mechanism where a multi-component dark sector generates the observed dark matter abundance and baryon asymmetry and thus addresses the coincidence between the two. The thermal freeze-out of dark matter annihilating into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-08 Xiaoyong Chu , Yanou Cui , Josef Pradler , Michael Shamma

We revisit the possibility of producing Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter via a freeze-in mechanism triggered by a supercooled first-order phase transition (FOPT) in the early universe. Unlike traditional freeze-out and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Mojtaba Hosseini

We present a method to derive conservative upper limits on the coupling constants of the effective theory of dark matter-nucleon interactions, taking into account the interference among operators. The method can be applied in any basis, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-21 Anja Brenner , Alejandro Ibarra , Andreas Rappelt

The cosmological evolution can modify the dark matter (DM) properties in the early Universe to be vastly different from the properties today. Therefore, the relation between the relic abundance and the DM constraints today needs to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Katsuya Hashino , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie

We extend the Standard Model (SM) by introducing a $U(1)'$ gauge boson and a real pseudo-scalar field, both odd under a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. The resulting low-energy spectrum consists of a stable vector as the dark matter candidate, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Paola Arias , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Lucía Duarte , Joel Jones-Pérez , Walter Rodriguez , Danilo Zegarra Herrera

In this conference, I have talked about two scenarios in which the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles in the early universe is unavoidable. In the first one \cite{bhattacharyya_freezing-dark_2018}, we extend the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Maíra Dutra

Non-observation of any dark matter signature at various direct detection experiments over the last decade keeps indicating that immensely popular WIMP paradigm may not be the actual theory of particle dark matter. Non-thermal dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-20 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

We study a vector dark matter (VDM) model in which the dark sector couples to the Standard Model sector via a Higgs portal. If the portal coupling is small enough the VDM can be produced via the freeze-in mechanism. It turns out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang

Warm dark matter has recently become increasingly constrained by observational inferences about the low-mass end of the subhalo mass function, which would be suppressed by dark matter free streaming in the early Universe. In this work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Katelin Schutz

We study dark matter freeze-in scenarios where the mass of the mediator particle that couples dark matter to the Standard Model is larger than the reheat temperature, TRH, in the early Universe. In such setups, the standard approach is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Evan Frangipane , Stefania Gori , Bibhushan Shakya

We study the scenario of higgsino dark matter in the context of a non-standard cosmology with a period of matter-domination prior to Big-Bang nucleosynthesis. Matter-domination changes the dark matter relic abundance if it ends via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Luis Aparicio , Michele Cicoli , Bhaskar Dutta , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We investigate reheating of the universe by early formation of stars and quasars in the hierarchical clustering scheme of cold dark matter scenario, with perturbation fluctuations normalized by the COBE data. It is found that ionizing uv…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Fukugita , M. Kawasaki

We propose a way to generate tiny couplings of freeze-in massive particle dark matter with the Standard Model particles dynamically by considering an extension of the electroweak gauge symmetry. The dark matter is considered to be a singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

Kinematically forbidden channels can set the freeze-out dark matter (DM) relic abundance. These channels are described by DM annihilations into heavier states, which vanish at zero temperature limit, but occur at finite temperatures in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Kwei-Chou Yang

The clockwork mechanism can explain interactions which are dimensionally very weak without the need for very large mass scales. We present a model in which the clockwork mechanism generates the very small Higgs portal coupling and dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Jinsu Kim , John McDonald

Many cosmological observables of interest derive from primordial vacuum fluctuations evolved to late times. These observables represent statistical draws from some underlying quantum or statistical field theoretic framework where infinities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 Anna Negro , Subodh P. Patil

Dark matter (DM) genesis via Ultraviolet (UV) freeze-in embeds the seed of reheating temperature and dynamics in its relic density. Thus, discovery of such a DM candidate can possibly open the window for post-inflationary dynamics. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sahabub Jahedi , Dipankar Pradhan , Abhik Sarkar
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