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The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model (CDM) provides a standardized representation of heterogeneous health data to support large-scale, multi-institutional research. One critical step in data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Jaerong Ahn , Andrew Wen , Nan Wang , Heling Jia , Zhiyi Yue , Sunyang Fu , Hongfang Liu

The Internet of Things (IoT) in the sixth generation (6G) era is envisioned to evolve towards intelligence, ubiquity, and self-optimization. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization capabilities across…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Xiaopei Chen , Wen Wu , Liang Li , Fei Ji

Incident response plays a pivotal role in mitigating the impact of cyber attacks. In recent years, the intensity and complexity of global cyber threats have grown significantly, making it increasingly challenging for traditional threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Xihuan Lin , Jie Zhang , Gelei Deng , Tianzhe Liu , Tianwei Zhang , Qing Guo , Riqing Chen

This article addresses the market-changing phenomenon of the Internet of Things (IoT), which relies on the underlying paradigm of machine-to-machine (M2M) communications to integrate a plethora of various sensors, actuators, and smart…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Sergey Andreev , Olga Galinina , Alexander Pyattaev , Mikhail Gerasimenko , Tuomas Tirronen , Johan Torsner , Joachim Sachs , Mischa Dohler , Yevgeni Koucheryavy

As Agentic AI gain mainstream adoption, the industry invests heavily in model capabilities, achieving rapid leaps in reasoning and quality. However, these systems remain largely confined to data silos, and each new integration requires…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Sonu Kumar , Anubhav Girdhar , Ritesh Patil , Divyansh Tripathi

With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), a large number of benchmarks have been proposed. However, most benchmarks lack unified evaluation standard and require the manual implementation of custom scripts, making results…

Text prompts enable intuitive content creation but may fall short in achieving high precision for intricate tasks; knob or slider controls offer precise adjustments at the cost of increased complexity. To address the gap between knobs and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yuan-Yi Fan

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a comprehensive environment that consists of a large number of smart devices interconnecting heterogeneous physical objects to the Internet. Many domains such as logistics, manufacturing, agriculture,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Chii Chang , Satish Narayana Srirama , Rajkumar Buyya

The Internet of Things connects a plethora of smart devices globally across various applications like smart cities, autonomous vehicles and health monitoring. Simulation plays a key role in the testing of IoT systems, noting that field…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jia Li , Behrad Moeini , Shiva Nejati , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Michael McCallen

Tomorrow's massive-scale IoT sensor networks are poised to drive uplink traffic demand, especially in areas of dense deployment. To meet this demand, however, network designers leverage tools that often require accurate estimates of Channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Kun Woo Cho , Marco Cominelli , Francesco Gringoli , Joerg Widmer , Kyle Jamieson

The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates billions of smart devices that can communicate with one another with minimal human intervention. It is one of the fastest developing fields in the history of computing, with an estimated 50 billion…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Amr Mohamed , Abdulla Al-Ali , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Today's Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved from simple sensing and actuation devices to those with embedded processing and intelligent services, enabling rich collaborations between users and their devices. However, enabling such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Hetvi Shastri , Walid A. Hanafy , Li Wu , David Irwin , Mani Srivastava , Prashant Shenoy

Nowadays, all sectors utilize devices that are part of the Internet of Things (IoT) for the purpose of connecting and exchanging information with other devices and systems over the Internet. This increases the diversity of devices and their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Fatma Hmissi , Sofiane Ouni

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes an integral part of critical infrastructure and commercial services, runtime firmware attestation of constituent Micro-Controllers (MCUs) has become instrumental in maintaining security and trust.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Varun Kohli , Biplab Sikdar

The large increase in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices have revolutionised the way data is processed, which added to the current trend from cloud to edge computing has resulted in the need for efficient and reliable data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Jose-Carlos Gamazo-Real , Raul Torres Fernandez , Adrian Murillo Armas

Bioinformatics tools are essential for complex computational biology tasks, yet their integration with emerging AI-agent frameworks is hindered by incompatible interfaces, heterogeneous input-output formats, and inconsistent parameter…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-03 Florensia Widjaja , Zhangtianyi Chen , Juexiao Zhou

In this paper, an energy efficient IoT virtualization framework with P2P networking and edge computing is proposed. In this network, the IoT task processing requests are served by peers. The peers in our work are represented by IoT objects…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Zaineb T. Al-Azez , Ahmed Q. Lawey , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Large Language Models (LLMs) consume vast quantities of human-generated content for both training and real-time inference, yet the creators of that content remain largely invisible in the value chain. Existing approaches to data attribution…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Praneel Panchigar , Torlach Rush , Matthew Canabarro

Task-oriented communications are an important element in future intelligent IoT systems. Existing IoT systems, however, are limited in their capacity to handle complex tasks, particularly in their interactions with humans to accomplish…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Hongwei Cui , Yuyang Du , Qun Yang , Yulin Shao , Soung Chang Liew

Vehicles embed lots of sensors supporting driving and safety. Combined with connectivity, they bring new possibilities for Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility (CCAM) services that exploit local and global data for a wide…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Felipe Mogollón , Zaloa Fernández , Josu Pérez , Ángel Martín