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Plasmonic antennas with helical geometry are capable transducers between linearly polarized dipole emission and purely circular polarized far-fields. Besides large Purcell enhancements they possess a wide tunability due to the geometry…

We present a new model of magnetic reconnection in the presence of turbulence, applicable when the magnetic helicity is non-zero. The new model differs from the Lazarian-Vishniac turbulent reconnection theory by emphasizing the role of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Alexander J. B. Russell

We analyzed the magnetoresistivity of a two-dimensional electron system excited by microwave radiation in a regime of high intensities and low frequencies. In such a regime, recent experiments show that different features appear in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jesus Inarrea

We demonstrate that the spin-polarized electron current can interact with a microwave electric field in a resonant manner. The spin-orbit interaction gives rise to an effective magnetic field proportional to the electric current. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 B. A. Glavin , K. W. Kim

Hydrodynamic interactions can generate rich emergent structures in active matter systems. Using large-scale hydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that hydrodynamic coupling alone can drive spontaneous self-organization across a hierarchy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-17 Zaiyi Shen , Leilei Wang , Shishuang Zhang , Chenlu Li , Kaili Xie , Xu Zheng , Juho S. Lintuvuori

It is well known that helical magnetic fields undergo a so-called inverse cascade by which their correlation length grows due to the conservation of magnetic helicity in classical ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). At high energies above…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Jennifer Schober , Tomohiro Fujita , Ruth Durrer

Recapitulation of the resonance condition for the fundamental and higher electron cyclotron harmonics in the Electron Cyclotron Maser Instability (ECMI) enables radiation below and confirms the possibility of radiation in a narrow band…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 W. Baumjohann , R. A. Treumann

A study of nonreciprocal transverse-spin angular-momentum-density shifts for evanescent waves in magneto-optic waveguide media is presented. Their functional relation to electromagnetic spin- and orbital-momenta is presented and analyzed.…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-05 Miguel Levy , Dolendra Karki

Using a 3-D parallelepiped model of intrinsic Josephson junctions, we calculate the cavity resonance modes of Josephson plasma waves excited by external electric currents. The electromagnetic (EM) wave of the excited Josephson plasma is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Masashi Tachiki , Shouta Fukuya , Tomio Koyama

Using one-dimensional models, we show that a helical magnetic field with an appropriate sign of helicity can compensate the Faraday depolarization resulting from the superposition of Faraday-rotated polarization planes from a spatially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-23 Axel Brandenburg , Rodion Stepanov

Circular microresonators (microdisks) are micron sized dielectric disks embedded in a material of lower refractive index. They possess modes with complex eigenvalues (resonances) which are solutions of analytically given transcendental…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-09 C. P. Dettmann , G. V. Morozov , M. Sieber , H. Waalkens

In the present work we study evolution of magnetic helicity in the solar corona. We compare the rate of change of a quantity related to the magnetic helicity in the corona to the flux of magnetic helicity through the photosphere and find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 A. Malanushenko , M. H. Yusuf , D. W. Longcope

High-harmonic generation (HHG), a typical nonlinear optical effect, has been actively studied in electron systems such as semiconductors and superconductors. As a natural extension, we theoretically study HHG from electric polarization,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-10 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Masahiro Sato

We theoretically study the effect of electron-electron interactions in one-dimensional partially mixed helical states. These helical states can be realized at the edges of two-dimensional topological insulators with partially broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Zeinab Bakhshipour , Mir Vahid Hosseini

We evaluate the spin-wave spectrum and dynamic susceptibility in a layered superconductors with helical interlayer magnetic structure. We especially focus on the structure in which the moments rotate 90$^{\circ}$ from layer to layer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-02 A. E. Koshelev

A new approximation scheme, designed to solve the covariant Maxwell equations inside a rotating hollow slender conducting cavity (modelling a ring-laser), is constructed. It is shown that for well-defined conditions there exist TE and TM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Burton , Adam Noble , Robin W. Tucker , David L. Wiltshire

In the preceding paper, we have shown analytically that in a source-free subwavelength region of microwave fields there exist the field structures with local coupling between the time-varying electric and magnetic fields differing from the…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-21 E. O. Kamenetskii , R. Joffe , R. Shavit

We theoretically study the properties of highly prolate shaped dielectric microresonators. Such resonators sustain whispering gallery modes that exhibit two spatially well separated regions with enhanced field strength. The field per photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-26 Y. Louyer , D. Meschede , A. Rauschenbeutel

Angular momentum densities of electromagnetic beams are connected to helicity (circular polarization) and topological charge (azimuthal phase shift and vorticity). Computing the electromagnetic fields emitted by a circular antenna array,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-30 H. Then , B. Thidé

Array-patterned CoPd-based heterostructures are created through e-beam lithography and plasma pretreatment that induces oxidation with depth gradient in the CoPd alloy films, breaking the central symmetry of the structure. Effects on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Wei-Hsiang Wang , Ching-Yang Pan , Chak-Ming Liu , Wen-Chin Lin , Pei-hsun Jiang
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