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Object detectors trained on large-scale RGB datasets are being extensively employed in real-world applications. However, these RGB-trained models suffer a performance drop under adverse illumination and lighting conditions. Infrared (IR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Vibashan VS , Domenick Poster , Suya You , Shuowen Hu , Vishal M. Patel

Background: All-in-one station-based health monitoring devices are implemented in elder homes in Hong Kong to support the monitoring of vital signs of the elderly. During a pilot study, it was discovered that the systolic blood pressure was…

Road infrastructure maintenance inspection is typically a labor-intensive and critical task to ensure the safety of all road users. Existing state-of-the-art techniques in Artificial Intelligence (AI) for object detection and segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Haris Iqbal , Hemang Chawla , Arnav Varma , Terence Brouns , Ahmed Badar , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

This paper focuses on numeric data, with emphasis on distinct characteristics like varying significance, unstructured format, mass volume and real-time processing. We propose a novel, context-dependent valuation framework specifically…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Milen S. Marev , Ernesto Compatangelo , Wamberto Vasconcelos

With the rise of AI in recent years and the increase in complexity of the models, the growing demand in computational resources is starting to pose a significant challenge. The need for higher compute power is being met with increasingly…

As people spend up to 87% of their time indoors, intelligent Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are essential for maintaining occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. These HVAC systems in smart…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-09 Shichao Xu , Yangyang Fu , Yixuan Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

Retrofitting and thermographic survey (TS) companies in Scotland collaborate with social housing providers to tackle fuel poverty. They employ ground-level infrared (IR) camera-based-TSs (GIRTSs) for collecting thermal images to identi-fy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Md Junayed Hasan , Eyad Elyan , Yijun Yan , Jinchang Ren , Md Mostafa Kamal Sarker

Maintaining high data quality is crucial for reliable data analysis and machine learning (ML). However, existing data quality management tools often lack automation, interactivity, and integration with ML workflows. This demonstration paper…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Mohamed Abdelaal , Samuel Lokadjaja , Arne Kreuz , Harald Schöning

The past decade has seen the advent of numerous building energy efficiency visualization and simulation systems; however, most of them rely on theoretical thermal models to suggest building structural design for new constructions and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Felix Hamza-Lup , Marcel Maghiar

Public health experts need scalable approaches to monitor large volumes of health data (e.g., cases, hospitalizations, deaths) for outbreaks or data quality issues. Traditional alert-based monitoring systems struggle with modern public…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Ananya Joshi , Nolan Gormley , Richa Gadgil , Tina Townes , Roni Rosenfeld , Bryan Wilder

Since the internal temperature is less accessible than surface temperature, there is an urgent need to develop accurate and real-time estimation algorithms for better thermal management and safety. This work presents a novel framework for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Yusheng Zheng , Wenxue Liu , Yunhong Che , Ferdinand Grimm , Jingyuan Zhao , Xiaosong Hu , Simona Onori , Remus Teodorescu , Gregory J. Offer

Heatmaps have been instrumental in helping understand deep network decisions, and are a common approach for Explainable AI (XAI). While significant progress has been made in enhancing the informativeness and accessibility of heatmaps,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Osman Tursun , Sinan Kalkan , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Vision processing on traditional architectures is inefficient due to energy-expensive off-chip data movement. Many researchers advocate pushing processing close to the sensor to substantially reduce data movement. However, continuous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 Venkatesh Kodukula , Saad Katrawala , Britton Jones , Carole-Jean Wu , Robert LiKamWa

We present a prototype system developed in cooperation with a business organization that combines information visualization and pattern-matching techniques to detect fraudulent activity by employees. The system is built upon common fraud…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-02 Evmorfia N. Argyriou , Antonios Symvonis , Vassilis Vassiliou

The artificial intelligence (AI) system designer for thermal comfort faces insufficient data recorded from the current user or overfitting due to unreliable training data. This work introduces the reliable data set for training the AI…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Kanisius Karyono , Badr M. Abdullah , Alison J. Cotgrave , Ana Bras , Jeff Cullen

Data-oriented applications, their users, and even the law require data of high quality. Research has divided the rather vague notion of data quality into various dimensions, such as accuracy, consistency, and reputation. To achieve the goal…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Sedir Mohammed , Lisa Ehrlinger , Hazar Harmouch , Felix Naumann , Divesh Srivastava

Machine learning has been proven to be effective in various application areas, such as object and speech recognition on mobile systems. Since a critical key to machine learning success is the availability of large training data, many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Hyeongmin Cho , Sangkyun Lee

The rising temperature is one of the key indicators of a warming climate, and it can cause extensive stress to biological systems as well as built structures. Due to the heat island effect, it is most severe in urban environments compared…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Manzhu Yu , Fangcao Xu , Weiming Hu , Jian Sun , Guido Cervone

This paper deals with a 3D visualization technique proposed to analyze and manage energy efficiency from a data center. Data are extracted from sensors located in the IBM Green Data Center in Montpellier France. These sensors measure…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Benoit Lange , Nancy Rodriguez , William Puech , Herve Rey , Xavier Vasques

Data quality describes the degree to which data meet specific requirements and are fit for use by humans and/or downstream tasks (e.g., artificial intelligence). Data quality can be assessed across multiple high-level concepts called…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Vasileios Papastergios , Lisa Ehrlinger , Anastasios Gounaris
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