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Phase transitions and critical phenomena are among the most intriguing phenomena in nature and society. They are classified as first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) and continuous ones. While the latter show marvelous phenomena of scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-24 Fan Zhong

In this paper we explore the representation property over sets. This property generalizes constructibility, however is weak enough to enable us to prove that the class of theories $T$ whose models are representable is exactly the class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Moran Cohen , Saharon Shelah

We embed the category of complex manifolds into the simplicial category of prestacks on the simplicial site of Stein manifolds, a prestack being a contravariant simplicial functor from the site to the category of simplicial sets. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Finnur Larusson

For Hilbert, the consistency of a formal theory T is an infinite series of statements "D is free of contradictions" for each derivation D and a consistency proof is i) an operation that, given D, yields a proof that D is free of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Sergei Artemov

New Foundations ($\mathrm{NF}$) is a set theory obtained from naive set theory by putting a stratification constraint on the comprehension schema; for example, it proves that there is a universal set $V$. $\mathrm{NFU}$ ($\mathrm{NF}$ with…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Paul K. Gorbow

The gauge fixed polygon model of 2+1 gravity with zero cosmological constant and arbitrary number of spinless point particles is reconstructed from the first order formalism of the theory in terms of the triad and the spin connection. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Kadar

The randomization of a complete first order theory $T$ is the complete continuous theory $T^R$ with two sorts, a sort for random elements of models of $T$, and a sort for events in an underlying probability space. We study various notions…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

We study degenerate singular points of planar vector fields inside a (degenerated) flow-box. These kind of singularities are called fake saddles and their linear parts are always zero. We characterize fake saddles with non-zero second order…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 David Marín

Here it is shown that standard set theory can be interpreted in a theory about order. The ordering here is about non-extensional flat classes, i.e. classes that are not elements of classes. So, stipulating a nearly well order over all those…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Zuhair Al-Johar

In this article, we define two equivalent new model structures on $\mathbf{sCat}$ the category of simplicial objects in $\mathbf{Cat}$. Then we construct the corresponding stable model category of spectra $Sp(\mathbf{sCat})$ and make some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Ilias Amrani

We describe a new approach to the definition of the moduli functor of stable varieties. While there is wide agreement as to what classes of varieties should appear, the notion of a family of stable surfaces is quite subtle, as key numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Dan Abramovich , Brendan Hassett

The class of abelian $p$-groups are an example of some very interesting phenomena in computable structure theory. We will give an elementary first-order theory $T_p$ whose models are each bi-interpretable with the disjoint union of an…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

We present alternative definitions of the first-order stable model semantics and its extension to incorporate generalized quantifiers by referring to the familiar notion of a reduct instead of referring to the SM operator in the original…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-09 Joohyung Lee , Yunsong Meng

The random first-order transition (RFOT) theory of the structural glass transition is reviewed in a pedagogical fashion. The rigidity that emerges in crystals and glassy liquids is of the same fundamental origin. In both cases, it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-20 Vassiliy Lubchenko

We prove that infinite definably simple locally finite groups of finite centraliser dimension are simple groups of Lie type over locally finite fields. Then, we identify conditions on automorphisms of a stable group that make it resemble…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Ulla Karhumäki

Over any partially ordered abelian group whose positive cone is closed in an appropriate sense and has finitely many faces, modules that satisfy a weak finiteness condition admit finite primary decompositions. This conclusion rests on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Ezra Miller

The ordinary Structure Identity Principle states that any property of set-level structures (e.g., posets, groups, rings, fields) definable in Univalent Foundations is invariant under isomorphism: more specifically, identifications of…

In a recent article, we introduced and studied a precise class of dynamical systems called solvable systems. These systems present a dynamic ruled by discontinuous ordinary differential equations with solvable right-hand terms and unique…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Riccardo Gozzi , Olivier Bournez

We consider two orthogonal points of view on finite permutations, seen as pairs of linear orders (corresponding to the usual one line representation of permutations as words) or seen as bijections (corresponding to the algebraic point of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Michael Albert , Mathilde Bouvel , Valentin Féray

We uncover a close relationship between combinatorial and syntactic proofs for first-order logic (without equality). Whereas syntactic proofs are formalized in a deductive proof system based on inference rules, a combinatorial proof is a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Dominic Hughes , Lutz Straßburger , Jui-Hsuan Wu
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