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The co-localization of density modulations and particle polarization is a characteristic emergent feature of motile active matter in activity gradients. It can therefore play the role of a smoking gun for the mesoscale detection of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Sven Auschra , Viktor Holubec , Nicola Andreas Söker , Frank Cichos , Klaus Kroy

From studies via Molecular Dynamics simulations, we report results on structure and dynamics in mixtures of active colloids and passive polymers that are confined inside a spherical container with a repulsive boundary. Such systems mimic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-02 Arabinda Bera , Kurt Binder , Sergei A. Egorov , Subir K. Das

Run-and-tumble (RNT) motion is a prominent locomotion strategy employed by many living microorganisms. It is characterized by straight swimming intervals (runs), which are interrupted by sudden reorientation events (tumbles). In contrast,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Celia Lozano , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

Self-phoretic Janus particles move by inducing -- via non-equilibrium chemical reactions occurring on their surfaces -- changes in the chemical composition of the solution in which they are immersed. This process leads to gradients in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-30 W. E. Uspal , M. N. Popescu , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

Colloidal probes immersed in an active bath have been found to behave like active particles themselves. Here, we use coarse-grained simulations to investigate the mechanisms behind this behavior. We find that the active motion of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-18 Jeanine Shea , Gerhard Jung , Friederike Schmid

Suspensions of motile active particles with space dependent activity form characteristic polarization and density patterns. Recent single-particle studies for planar activity landscapes identified several quantities associated with emergent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Sven Auschra , Viktor Holubec

Directional locking occurs when a particle moving over a periodic substrate becomes constrained to travel along certain substrate symmetry directions. Such locking effects arise for colloids and superconducting vortices moving over ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We numerically investigate the diffusive behavior of active Brownian particles in a two-dimensional confined channel filled with soft obstacles, whose softness is controlled by a parameter $K$. Here, active particles are subjected to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-22 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

We study the spontaneous motion, binary collisions, and collective dynamics of "polar disks", i.e. purpose-built particles which, when vibrated between two horizontal plates, move coherently along a direction strongly correlated to their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-19 Julien Deseigne , Sébastien Léonard , Olivier Dauchot , Hugues Chaté

We study the polar collective dynamics of Janus colloidal particles fueled by an AC electric field. When the density is high enough, the polar interactions between the particles induce a polar orientationally ordered state which exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-22 Junichiro Iwasawa , Daiki Nishiguchi , Masaki Sano

We investigate associative-memory behavior in a reconfigurable particle packing programmed by purely local cyclic driving. The system is a two-dimensional bidisperse Lennard--Jones particle assembly with periodic boundaries evolved under…

Janus phoretic particles exploit chemical energy stored in their environment to self-propel. These active particles modify and respond to their hydrodynamic and chemical environments, thus giving them a sensibility to external flows and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-15 Prathmesh Vinze , Sebastien Michelin

Micron-sized self-propelled (active) particles can be considered as model systems for characterizing more complex biological organisms like swimming bacteria or motile cells. We produce asymmetric microswimmers by soft lithography and study…

This review treats asymmetric colloidal particles moving through their host fluid under the action of some form of propulsion. The propulsion can come from an external body force or from external shear flow. It may also come from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-14 Thomas A. Witten , Haim Diamant

Self-propelled colloidal objects, such as motile bacteria or synthetic microswimmers, have microscopically irreversible individual dynamics - a feature they share with all living systems. The incoherent behaviour of individual swimmers can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-06 J. Stenhammar , R. Wittkowski , D. Marenduzzo , M. E. Cates

In this work, we use Molecular Dynamics and Lattice-Boltzmann simulations to study the properties of charged Janus particles in an electric field. We show that for relatively small net charge and thick electrostatic diffuse layer mobilities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-12 Taras Y. Molotilin , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

We review recent advances in rectification control of artificial microswimmers, also known as Janus particles, diffusing along narrow, periodically corrugated channels. The swimmer self-propulsion mechanism is modeled so as to incorporate a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-19 Xue Ao , Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Yunyun Li , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

The development of synthetic microswimmers has advanced our understanding of the fundamental self-propelled mechanisms of living systems. However, there are scarce studies at the microscale within highly structured anisotropic media, such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-08 Antonio Tavera-Vázquez , Andrés Córdoba , Sam Rubin , Vincenzo Vitelli , Juan J. de Pablo

We study elastic interactions between colloidal particles and deformation landscapes of undulations in a cholesteric liquid crystal under an electric field applied normal to cholesteric layers. The onset of undulation instability is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-06 Michael C. M. Varney , Qiaoxuan Zhang , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Active matter comprised of self-propelled interacting units holds a major promise for extraction of useful work from its seemingly chaotic out-of-equilibrium dynamics. Streamlining active matter to produce work is especially important at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Mojtaba Rajabi , Hend Baza , Taras Turiv , Oleg D. Lavrentovich