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Grounding-DINO is a state-of-the-art open-set detection model that tackles multiple vision tasks including Open-Vocabulary Detection (OVD), Phrase Grounding (PG), and Referring Expression Comprehension (REC). Its effectiveness has led to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Xiangyu Zhao , Yicheng Chen , Shilin Xu , Xiangtai Li , Xinjiang Wang , Yining Li , Haian Huang

Early and precise identification of plant diseases, especially in potato crops is important to ensure the health of the crops and ensure the maximum yield . Potato leaf diseases, such as Early Blight and Late Blight, pose significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shakil Mia , Umme Habiba , Urmi Akter , SK Rezwana Quadir Raisa , Jeba Maliha , Md. Iqbal Hossain , Md. Shakhauat Hossan Sumon

Early detection and identification of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) is an essential task for public health. The conventional culture-based methods for bacterial colony detection usually take >24 hours to get the…

Early detection, accurate segmentation, classification and tracking of polyps during colonoscopy are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Many existing deep-learning-based methods for analyzing colonoscopic videos either require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Anwesa Choudhuri , Zhongpai Gao , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Advancements in artificial intelligence have driven the development of numerous pathology foundation models capable of extracting clinically relevant information. However, there is currently limited literature independently evaluating these…

Labelling images of Lepidoptera (moths) from automated camera systems is vital for understanding insect declines. However, accurate species identification is challenging due to domain shifts between curated images and noisy field imagery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Ross J Gardiner , Guillaume Mougeot , Sareh Rowlands , Benno I Simmons , Flemming Helsing , Toke Thomas Høye

Underwater object detection (UOD) remains a critical challenge in computer vision due to underwater distortions which degrade low-level features and compromise the reliability of even state-of-the-art detectors. While YOLO models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Edwine Nabahirwa , Wei Song , Minghua Zhang , Shufan Chen

India loses 35% of the annual crop yield due to plant diseases. Early detection of plant diseases remains difficult due to the lack of lab infrastructure and expertise. In this paper, we explore the possibility of computer vision approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Davinder Singh , Naman Jain , Pranjali Jain , Pratik Kayal , Sudhakar Kumawat , Nipun Batra

Accurate polyp segmentation during colonoscopy is critical for the early detection of colorectal cancer and still remains challenging due to significant size, shape, and color variations, and the camouflaged nature of polyps. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Shivanshu Agnihotri , Snehashis Majhi , Deepak Ranjan Nayak , Debesh Jha

Poultry farming is a vital component of the global food supply chain, yet it remains highly vulnerable to infectious diseases such as coccidiosis, salmonellosis, and Newcastle disease. This study proposes a lightweight machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 A. K. M. Shoriful Islam , Md. Rakib Hassan , Macbah Uddin , Md. Shahidur Rahman

Automated livestock monitoring is crucial for precision farming, but robust computer vision models are hindered by a lack of datasets reflecting real-world group challenges. We introduce the 8-Calves dataset, a challenging benchmark for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Xuyang Fang , Sion Hannuna , Neill Campbell , Edwin Simpson

Foundation models trained on large-scale pathology image corpora have demonstrated strong transfer capabilities across diverse histopathology tasks. Building on this progress, we introduce PLUTO-4, our next generation of pathology…

Automation in agriculture plays a vital role in addressing challenges related to crop monitoring and disease management, particularly through early detection systems. This study investigates the effectiveness of combining multimodal Large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis , Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee , Nikolaos D. Tselikas , Dimitrios K. Nasiopoulos

Marine debris poses significant harm to marine life due to substances like microplastics, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pesticides, which damage habitats and poison organisms. Human-based solutions, such as diving, are increasingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Abi Aryaza , Novanto Yudistira , Tibyani

Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is crucial when deploying machine learning models in open-world applications. The core challenge in OOD detection is mitigating the model's overconfidence on OOD data. While recent methods using auxiliary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Jiankang Chen , Ling Deng , Zhiyong Gan , Wei-Shi Zheng , Ruixuan Wang

As solar capacity installed worldwide continues to grow, there is an increasing awareness that advanced inspection systems are becoming of utmost importance to schedule smart interventions and minimize downtime likelihood. In this work we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Antonio Di Tommaso , Alessandro Betti , Giacomo Fontanelli , Benedetto Michelozzi

Early identification and prevention of various plant diseases in commercial farms and orchards is a key feature of precision agriculture technology. This paper presents a high-performance real-time fine-grain object detection framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Arunabha M. Roy , Rikhi Bose , Jayabrata Bhaduri

Accurate soil moisture (SM) estimation is critical for precision agriculture, water resources management and climate monitoring. Yet, existing satellite SM products are too coarse (>1km) for farm-level applications. We present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Ioannis Kontogiorgakis , Athanasios Askitopoulos , Iason Tsardanidis , Dimitrios Bormpoudakis , Ilias Tsoumas , Fotios Balampanis , Charalampos Kontoes

Advances in multimodal pre-training have propelled object-level foundation models, such as Grounding DINO and Florence-2, in tasks like visual grounding and object detection. However, interpreting these models' decisions has grown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Ruoyu Chen , Siyuan Liang , Jingzhi Li , Shiming Liu , Maosen Li , Zhen Huang , Hua Zhang , Xiaochun Cao

Artificial intelligence may assist healthcare systems in meeting increasing demand for pathology services while maintaining diagnostic quality and reducing turnaround time and costs. We aimed to investigate the performance of an…

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