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Recent advancements in imitation learning have been largely fueled by the integration of sequence models, which provide a structured flow of information to effectively mimic task behaviours. Currently, Decision Transformer (DT) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-18 André Correia , Luís A. Alexandre

Within the family of convolutional neural networks, InceptionNeXt has shown excellent competitiveness in image classification and a number of downstream tasks. Built on parallel one-dimensional strip convolutions, however, it suffers from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Yuhang Wang , Jun Li , Zhijian Wu , Jifeng Shen , Jianhua Xu , Wankou Yang

Long sequence prediction is a key challenge in time series forecasting. While Mamba-based models have shown strong performance due to their sequence selection capabilities, they still struggle with insufficient focus on critical time steps…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Wenbo Yan , Hanzhong Cao , Ying Tan

In the information retrieval (IR) area, dense retrieval (DR) models use deep learning techniques to encode queries and passages into embedding space to compute their semantic relations. It is important for DR models to balance both…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Hanqi Zhang , Chong Chen , Lang Mei , Qi Liu , Jiaxin Mao

Transformers have emerged as the dominant architecture in the field of deep learning, with a broad range of applications and remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities. While not yet fully understood, ICL has already proved to be an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Arik Reuter , Tim G. J. Rudner , Vincent Fortuin , David Rügamer

Mamba has emerged as a powerful model for efficiently addressing tasks involving temporal and spatial data. Regarding the escalating heterogeneity and dynamics in wireless networks, Mamba holds the potential to revolutionize wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Rongsheng Zhang , Ruichen Zhang , Yang Lu , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Dusit Niyato

Large language models (LLMs) have initiated a paradigm shift in transfer learning. In contrast to the classic pretraining-then-finetuning procedure, in order to use LLMs for downstream prediction tasks, one only needs to provide a few…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Chi Han , Ziqi Wang , Han Zhao , Heng Ji

Time series forecasting has made significant advances, including with Transformer-based models. The attention mechanism in Transformer effectively captures temporal dependencies by attending to all past inputs simultaneously. However, its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Xiongxiao Xu , Canyu Chen , Yueqing Liang , Baixiang Huang , Guangji Bai , Liang Zhao , Kai Shu

We study memory in state-space language models using primacy and recency effects as behavioral tools to uncover how information is retained and forgotten over time. Applying structured recall tasks to the Mamba architecture, we observe a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Muhammad Cendekia Airlangga , Hilal AlQuabeh , Munachiso S Nwadike , Kentaro Inui

We provide causal mechanistic validation that in-context learning (ICL) decomposes into two separable mechanisms: Task Schema (abstract task type recognition) and Binding (specific input-output associations). Through activation patching…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Chaeha Kim

State-Space Models (SSMs), and particularly Mamba, have recently emerged as a promising alternative to Transformers. Mamba introduces input selectivity to its SSM layer (S6) and incorporates convolution and gating into its block definition.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Ningyuan Huang , Miguel Sarabia , Abhinav Moudgil , Pau Rodriguez , Luca Zappella , Federico Danieli

We introduce Llamba, a family of efficient recurrent language models distilled from Llama-3.x into the Mamba architecture. The series includes Llamba-1B, Llamba-3B, and Llamba-8B, which achieve higher inference throughput and handle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Aviv Bick , Tobias Katsch , Nimit Sohoni , Arjun Desai , Albert Gu

Continual Learning (CL) aims to equip AI models with the ability to learn a sequence of tasks over time, without forgetting previously learned knowledge. Recently, State Space Models (SSMs), particularly the Mamba model, have achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 De Cheng , Yue Lu , Lingfeng He , Shizhou Zhang , Xi Yang , Nannan Wang , Xinbo Gao

Driven by the rapid development of deep learning technology, the YOLO series has set a new benchmark for real-time object detectors. Additionally, transformer-based structures have emerged as the most powerful solution in the field, greatly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zeyu Wang , Chen Li , Huiying Xu , Xinzhong Zhu , Hongbo Li

Recent advancements in medical imaging have resulted in more complex and diverse images, with challenges such as high anatomical variability, blurred tissue boundaries, low organ contrast, and noise. Traditional segmentation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Yufeng Jiang , Zongxi Li , Xiangyan Chen , Haoran Xie , Jing Cai

Pretrained Transformers demonstrate remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capabilities, enabling them to adapt to new tasks from demonstrations without parameter updates. However, theoretical studies often rely on simplified architectures…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-06 Samet Demir , Zafer Dogan

The remarkable ability of transformers to learn new concepts solely by reading examples within the input prompt, termed in-context learning (ICL), is a crucial aspect of intelligent behavior. Here, we focus on understanding the learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sara Dragutinović , Andrew M. Saxe , Aaditya K. Singh

In-context Learning (ICL) has emerged as a powerful capability alongside the development of scaled-up large language models (LLMs). By instructing LLMs using few-shot demonstrative examples, ICL enables them to perform a wide range of tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Quanyu Long , Yin Wu , Wenya Wang , Sinno Jialin Pan

Addressing the dual challenges of local redundancy and global dependencies in video understanding, this work innovatively adapts the Mamba to the video domain. The proposed VideoMamba overcomes the limitations of existing 3D convolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Kunchang Li , Xinhao Li , Yi Wang , Yinan He , Yali Wang , Limin Wang , Yu Qiao

Advanced long-context modeling backbone networks, such as Transformer, Conformer, and Mamba, have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in speech enhancement. However, a systematic and comprehensive comparative study of these backbones…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Qiquan Zhang , Moran Chen , Zeyang Song , Hexin Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Haizhou Li