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We present a conjecture on the average number of Galois orbits of newforms when fixing the weight and varying the level. This conjecture implies, for instance, that the central L-values (resp. L-derivatives) are nonzero for 100% of even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Kimball Martin

The Local Friendliness argument is an extended Wigner's friend no-go theorem that provides strong constraints on the nature of reality -- stronger even than those imposed by Bell's theorem or by noncontextuality arguments. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Laurens Walleghem , Yìlè Yīng , Rafael Wagner , David Schmid

The Oort conjecture (now a theorem of Obus-Wewers and Pop) states that if k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p, then any cyclic branched cover of smooth projective k-curves lifts to characteristic zero. This is equivalent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Andrew Obus

In this paper, we give a method for characterizing the local Langlands conjectures in the vein of Scholze's alternate proof of the local Langlands conjecture for $\mathrm{GL}_n$. More specifically, we show that if a local Langlands…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Alexander Bertoloni Meli , Alex Youcis

We present six examples of 3-dimensional mod p Galois representations of type A_6 for which we were able to obtain computational evidence for the generalization of Serre's Conjecture proposed by Ash, Doud, Pollack, and Sinnott. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Avner Ash , David Pollack , Warren Sinnott

This paper contains a proof of a conjecture of Breuil and Schneider, on the existence of an invariant norm on any locally algebraic representation of $\GL(n)$, with integral central character, whose smooth part is given by a generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Claus Mazanti Sorensen

We prove the Breuil-M\'ezard conjecture for 2-dimensional potentially Barsotti-Tate representations of the absolute Galois group G_K, K a finite extension of Q_p, for any p>2 (up to the question of determining precise values for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Toby Gee , Mark Kisin

In this paper we give a proof of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture: that local solvability of principal type pseudo-differential operators is equivalent to condition ($\Psi$). This condition rules out certain sign changes of the imaginary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Nils Dencker

Artin conjectured that certain Galois representations should give rise to entire L-series. We give some history on the conjecture and motivation of why it should be true by discussing the one-dimensional case. The first known example to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Edray Herber Goins

We introduce the adjoint homological Selmer module for an SL$_2$-representation of a knot group, which may be seen as a knot theoretic analogue of the dual adjoint Selmer module for a Galois representation. We then show finitely generated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Takahiro Kitayama , Masanori Morishita , Ryoto Tange , Yuji Terashima

Let F be a totally real field and p an odd prime. If r is a continuous, semisimple, totally odd mod p representation of the absolute Galois group of F which is tamely ramified at all places of F dividing p, then we formulate a conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-30 Michael M. Schein

In this note we prove the non existence of certain irreducible two dimensional representations of the the absolute Galois group. Such results are predicted by Serre's conjecture and we use Fontaine's methods to verify these predictions in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirti Joshi

We study the relationship between the local and global Galois theory of function fields over a complete discretely valued field. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for local separable extensions to descend to global extensions, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-24 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

{We use the recent proof of Jacquet's conjecture due to Harris and Kudla, and the Burger-Sarnak principle to give a proof about the relationship between the existence of trilinear forms on representations of $GL_2(k_u)$ for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dipendra Prasad

We give a survey of recent developments in the investigation of the various local-global conjectures for representations of finite groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Gunter Malle

Following the work of Harris and Kudla we prove a more general form of a conjecture of Jacquet relating the non-vanishing of a certain period integral to non-vanishing of the central critical value of a certain $L$-function. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-17 Dipendra Prasad , Rainer Schulze-Pillot

We prove new cases of Fontaine-Mazur conjecture on two-dimensional Galois representations over Q when the residual representation is reducible. Our approach is via a semi-simple local-global compatibility of the completed cohomology and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Lue Pan

In the relative trace formula approach to the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture, we formulate a local conjecture (arithmetic transfer) in the case of an exotic smooth formal moduli space of p-divisible groups, associated to a unitary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang

The purpose of this note is to wish a happy birthday to Professor Lucia Caporaso.* We prove that Conjecture H of Caporaso et. al. ([CHarM], sec. 6) together with Lang's conjecture implies the uniformity of rational points on varieties of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Dan Abramovich

The Ghahramani-Lau conjecture is established; in other words, the measure algebra of every locally compact group is strongly Arens irregular. To this end, we introduce and study certain new classes of measures (called approximately…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Viktor Losert , Matthias Neufang , Jan Pachl , Juris Steprāns