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Euler systems are certain compatible families of cohomology classes, which play a key role in studying the arithmetic of Galois representations. We briefly survey the known Euler systems, and recall a standard conjecture of Perrin-Riou…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

In this paper, we examine how well a rational point P on an algebraic variety X can be approximated by other rational points. We conjecture that if P lies on a rational curve, then the best approximations to P on X can be chosen to lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David McKinnon

We prove the Breuil-Mezard conjecture for split non-scalar residual representations of Gal(Qp/Qp) by local methods. Combined with the cases previously proved in [18] and [24], this completes the proof of the conjecture (when p>3). As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Yongquan Hu , Fucheng Tan

We conjecture that the exceptional set in Manin's Conjecture has an explicit geometric description. Our proposal includes the rational point contributions from any generically finite map with larger geometric invariants. We prove that this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Brian Lehmann , Akash Kumar Sengupta , Sho Tanimoto

The Serre conjecture II predicts that every torsor under a semisimple, simply connected, algebraic group over a field of cohomological dimension at most 2 and of degree of imperfection at most 1 has a rational point. We generalize this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Mac Nam Trung Nguyen

In this paper we give an elementary proof of the local sum conjecture in two dimensions. In a remarkable paper [CMN, arXiv:1810.11340], this conjecture has been established in all dimensions using sophisticated, powerful techniques from a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Robert Fraser , James Wright

Using the local bijectivity of Keller maps, we give a proof of two-dimensional Jacobian conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Yucai Su

Let F be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic zero with residual characteristic p. In this paper, we present a simple proof and construction of the local Langlands correspondence for simple supercuspidal representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Moshe Adrian , Baiying Liu

Suppose $\rho_1, \rho_2$ are two $\ell$-adic Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of a number field, such that the algebraic monodromy group of one of the representations is connected and the representations are locally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Vijay M. Patankar , C. S. Rajan

Refining an argument of the second author, we improve the known bounds for the number of rational points near a submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of intermediate dimension under a natural curvature condition. Furthermore, in the codimension $2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Jonathan Hickman , Rajula Srivastava , James Wright

Let $F$ be a totally real number field and let $f$ be a classical cuspidal $p$-regular Hilbert modular eigenform over $F$ of parallel weight $1$. Let $x$ be the point on the $p$-adic Hilbert eigenvariety $\mathcal E$ corresponding to an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Adel Betina , Shaunak V. Deo , Francesc Fité

We prove the existence of GSpin-valued Galois representations corresponding to cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations of general symplectic groups over totally real number fields under the local hypothesis that there is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Arno Kret , Sug Woo Shin

Given a pair of n-dimensional complex Galois representations over Q, we define their matching density to be the density, if it exists, of the set of places at which the traces of Frobenius of the two Galois representations are equal. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Nahid Walji

We show that local-global compatibility (at split primes) away from $p$ holds at all points of the $p$-adic eigenvariety of a definite $n$-variable unitary group. The novelty is we allow non-classical points, possibly non-\'{e}tale over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Christian Johansson , James Newton , Claus Sorensen

Let p > 2 be prime. We use purely local methods to determine the possible reductions of certain two-dimensional crystalline representations, which we call "pseudo-Barsotti-Tate representations", over arbitrary finite extensions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Toby Gee , Tong Liu , David Savitt

Let $L$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. We calculate the dimension of $\text{Ext}^1$-groups of certain locally analytic representations of $\text{GL}_2(L)$ defined using coherent cohomology of Drinfeld curves. Furthermore, let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Benchao Su

We prove local-global compatibility results at $\ell=p$ for the torsion automorphic Galois representations constructed by Scholze, generalising the work of Caraiani--Newton. In particular, we verify, up to a nilpotent ideal, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Bence Hevesi

Jacobian conjectures (that nonsingular implies a global inverse) for rational everywhere defined maps of real n-space to itself are considered, with no requirement for a constant Jacobian determinant or a rational inverse. The birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-18 L. Andrew Campbell

In this article we study local constancy of the mod $p$ reduction of certain $2$-dimensional crystalline representations of $\mathrm{Gal}\left(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}_p/\mathbb{Q}_p\right)$ using the mod $p$ local Langlands correspondence. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Abhik Ganguli , Suneel Kumar

We present a collection of conjectural trace identities and explain why they are equivalent to base change and descent of automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{A}_F)$ along nonsolvable extensions (under some simplifying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Jayce R. Getz