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We systematically investigate the links between price returns and Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) scores in the European equity market. Using interpretable machine learning, we examine whether ESG scores can explain the part of…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-04-10 Jérémi Assael , Laurent Carlier , Damien Challet

This study investigates the relationship between corporate digital innovation and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance, with a specific focus on the mediating role of Generative artificial intelligence technology…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-03 Jun Cui

The European Union is engaged in the fight against climate change. A crucial issue to enforce common environmental guidelines is environmental convergence. States converging in environmental variables are expected to be able to jointly…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-09 María José Presno , Manuel Landajo , Paula Fernández González

The underrepresentation of women in Computer Science and Engineering is a pervasive issue, impacting the enrolment and graduation rates of female students as well as the presence of women in leadership positions in academia and industry.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Paloma Díaz , Paula Alexandra Silva , Katja Tuma

Inconsistent calculation of grid emission factors (EF) can result in widely divergent corporate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reports. We dissect this issue through a comprehensive literature review, identifying nine key aspects - each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-15 Malte Schäfer , Felipe Cerdas , Christoph Herrmann

As an important step to fulfill the Paris Agreement and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the European Commission adopted the most ambitious package of climate impact measures in April 2021 to improve the flow of capital towards…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-10 You Han , Achintya Gopal , Liwen Ouyang , Aaron Key

This paper assesses the effects of greenhouse gas emissions drivers in EU-27 over the period 2010-2019, using a Panel EGLS model with period fixed effects. In particular, we focused our research on studying the effects of GDP, renewable…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-05-03 I. Jianu , S. M. Jeloaica , M. D. Tudorache

Investment in research and development is a key factor in increasing countries' competitiveness. However, its impact can potentially be broader and include other socially relevant elements like job quality. In effect, the quantity of…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-12 Fernando Almeida , Nelson Amoedo

Climate change and global warming have been trending topics worldwide since the Eco-92 conference. However, little progress has been made in reducing greenhouse gases (GHGs). The problems and challenges related to emissions are complex and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Victor de A. Xavier , Felipe M. G. França , Priscila M. V. Lima

Diversity in leadership positions, including corporate boards, is an important aspect of equality. It is important because it is the key to better decision-making and innovation, and above all, it paves the way for future generations to…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-09-26 Matthias Raddant , Fariba Karimi

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reports are globally recognized as a keystone in sustainable enterprise development. However, current literature has not concluded the development of topics and trends in ESG contexts in the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Ziyuan Xia , Anchen Sun , Xiaodong Cai , Saixing Zeng

Despite recent evidence linking gender diversity in the firm with firm innovativeness, we know little about the underlying mechanisms. Building on and extending the Upper Echelon and entrepreneurship literature, we address two lingering…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-04 Vartuhi Tonoyan , Christopher Boudreaux

Although goal-setting theory predicts that a challenging and specific goal can improve performance, the evidence regarding the effectiveness of an environmental goal in organizations is mixed. Using a panel data set consisting over 700…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-11 Xichen Sun , Xingzhi Jia , Rogelio Oliva

Recently, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) has become an important factor in companies' sustainable development. Artificial intelligence (AI) is also a core digital technology that can create innovative, sustainable,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-01 Chenglin Qing , Shanyue Jin

The electric power sector is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in the world. In recent years, there has been an unprecedented increase in electricity demand driven by the so-called Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Claudio Battiloro , Gianluca Guidi , Falco J. Bargagli-Stoffi , Francesca Dominici

This paper explores the relationship between economic growth and CO$_2$ emissions across European regions from 1990 to 2022, specifically concerning the dynamics of emissions growth rates through different phases of the European Union…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-29 Marco Dueñas , Antoine Mandel

The influence of gender diversity on the success of scientific teams is of great interest to academia. However, prior findings remain inconsistent, and most studies operationalize diversity in aggregate terms, overlooking internal role…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yi Zhao , Yongjun Zhu , Donghun Kim , Yuzhuo Wang , Heng Zhang , Chao Lu , Chengzhi Zhang

This study investigates the impact of female leadership on the financial constraints of firms, which are publicly listed entrepreneurial enterprises in China. Utilizing data from 938 companies on the China Growth Enterprise Market (GEM)…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-05 Ruiying Xiao

This paper examines how international AI governance frameworks address gender issues and gender-based harms. The analysis covers binding regulations, such as the EU AI Act; soft law instruments, like the UNESCO Recommendations on AI Ethics;…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Jelena Cupac

Price-based demand response (PBDR) has recently been attributed great economic but also environmental potential. However, the determination of its short-term effects on carbon emissions requires the knowledge of marginal emission factors…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 Markus Fleschutz , Markus Bohlayer , Marco Braun , Gregor Henze , Michael D. Murphy
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