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Despite the evident drawbacks, car ownership and usage continue to rise globally, leading to increased pollution and urban sprawl. As alternatives, Active Mobility and Public Transport are promoted for their health, economic, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-12 Rafael Prieto-Curiel

Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

Urban air pollution has been linked to various human health considerations, including cardiopulmonary diseases. Communities who suffer from poor air quality often rely on experts to identify pollution sources due to the lack of accessible…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Yen-Chia Hsu , Jennifer Cross , Paul Dille , Michael Tasota , Beatrice Dias , Randy Sargent , Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang , Illah Nourbakhsh

Pickup points are widely recognized as a sustainable alternative to home delivery, as consolidating orders at pickup locations can shorten delivery routes and improve first-attempt success rates. However, these benefits may be negated when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Albina Galiullina , Wouter van Heeswijk , Tom van Woensel

The recent availability of data for cities has allowed scientists to exhibit scalings which present themselves in the form of a power-law dependence with population of various socio-economical and structural indicators. We propose here a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-18 Rémi Louf , Marc Barthelemy

Understanding the effects of built environment on physical activity is important for promoting healthy lifestyles in cities. Yet, very few studies have used objective continuous location data and measures of physical activity while…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-19 Isaac Debache , Cédric Sueur , Julie Vallée , Audrey Bergouignan , Basile Chaix

This study proposes the application of a backcasting approach to a mobility model with the aim of defining an optimal decarbonization roadmap. The selected decision variable is the introduction of a fleet of shared autonomous vehicles. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Théotime Héraud , Vinith Lakshmanan , Antonio Sciarretta

Sensors can measure air quality, traffic congestion, and other aspects of urban environments. The fine-grained diagnostic information they provide could help urban managers to monitor a city's health. Recently, a `drive-by' paradigm has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-11 Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Amin Anjomshoaa , Steven H. Strogatz , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

China, the world's largest electric vehicle (EV) market, plays a pivotal role in global decarbonization of the transport sector. We present the first high-resolution assessment of EV adoption in 295 cities, utilizing more than 20 million…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-19 Yanqiao Deng , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Hong Yuan , Zhili Ma , Xin Ma

The amount of data that is being gathered about cities is increasing in size and specificity. However, despite this wealth of information, we still have little understanding of what really drives the processes behind urbanisation. In this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-30 Rémi Louf

Challenges due to the rapid urbanization of the world -- especially in emerging countries -- range from an increasing dependence on energy, to air pollution, socio-spatial inequalities, environmental and sustainability issues. Modelling the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-07 Marc Barthelemy

Urban traffic emissions represent a significant concern due to their detrimental impacts on both public health and the environment. Consequently, decision-makers have flagged their reduction as a crucial goal. In this study, we first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Miguel Folgado , Veronica Sanz , Johannes Hirn , Edgar Lorenzo-Saez , Javier Urchueguia

Urban traffic congestion significantly impacts regional air quality and contributes substantially to pollutant emissions. Suburban freeway corridors are a major source of traffic-related emissions, particularly nitrogen oxides (NOx) and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Alexander Hammerl , Ravi Seshadri , Thomas Kjær Rasmussen , Otto Anker Nielsen

Averting catastrophic global warming requires decisive action to decarbonize key sectors. Vehicle electrification, alongside renewable energy integration, is a long-term strategy toward zero carbon emissions. However, transitioning to fully…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Chao Duan , Adilson E. Motter

Life quality in cities is deeply related to the mobility options, and how easily one can access different services and attractions. The pedestrian infrastructure network provides the backbone for social life in cities. While there are many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-05 Luis Natera , Dávid Deritei , Anna Vancsó , Orsolya Vásárhelyi

As cities struggle to adapt to more ``people-centered'' urbanism, transportation planning and engineering must innovate to expand the street network strategically in order to ensure efficiency but also to deter sprawl. Here, we conducted a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-16 Gabriel L. Maia , Caio Ponte , Carlos Caminha , Lara Furtado , Hygor P. M. Melo , Vasco Furtado

The maintenance of big cities public transport service quality requires constant monitoring, which may become an expensive and time-consuming practice. The perception of quality, from the users point of view is an important aspect of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Vasco Furtado , Carlos Caminha , Elizabeth Furtado , André Lopes , Victor Dantas , Caio Ponte , Sofia Cavalcante

Cities are structured by roads. Having up to date and detailed maps of these is thus an important challenge for urban planing, civil engineering and transportation. Those maps are traditionally created manually, which represents a massive…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Remi Cura , Julien Perret , Nicolas Paparoditis

Cities are becoming very congested. There is a need to reduce the number of private cars on the roads, by maximising the potential for local public transport. With the increasing awareness of transport that is sustainable in the sense of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Bruno Cardoso , Miguel Ribeiro , Catia Prandi , Nuno Nunes

We constructed a near-real-time daily CO2 emission dataset, namely the Carbon Monitor, to monitor the variations of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production since January 1st 2019 at national level with near-global…