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Alzheimer's Disease is the most common form of dementia. Automatic detection from speech could help to identify symptoms at early stages, so that preventive actions can be carried out. This research is a contribution to the ADReSSo…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Joan Codina-Filbà , Guillermo Cámbara , Jordi Luque , Mireia Farrús

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly adopted for health-related tasks, yet their performance in depression detection remains limited when relying solely on text input. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) typically…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Xiangyu Zhang , Hexin Liu , Qiquan Zhang , Beena Ahmed , Julien Epps

We present a novel speaker-independent acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) model, overcoming the limitations observed in conventional AAI models that rely on acoustic features derived from restricted datasets. To address these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Woo-Jin Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Recently, autoregressive (AR) language models have emerged as a dominant approach in speech synthesis, offering expressive generation and scalable training. However, conventional AR speech synthesis models relying on the next-token…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Bohan Li , Zhihan Li , Haoran Wang , Hanglei Zhang , Yiwei Guo , Hankun Wang , Xie Chen , Kai Yu

Spontaneous spoken dialogue is often disfluent, containing pauses, hesitations, self-corrections and false starts. Processing such phenomena is essential in understanding a speaker's intended meaning and controlling the flow of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Igor Shalyminov , Arash Eshghi , Oliver Lemon

Dysarthria, a motor speech disorder, affects intelligibility and requires targeted interventions for effective communication. In this work, we investigate automated mispronunciation feedback by collecting a dysarthric speech dataset from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Seohyun Park , Chitralekha Gupta , Michelle Kah Yian Kwan , Xinhui Fung , Alexander Wenjun Yip , Suranga Nanayakkara

This study investigates clinicians' perceptions and attitudes toward an assistive artificial intelligence (AI) system that employs a speech-based explainable ML algorithm for detecting depression. The AI system detects depression from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari

Generating realistic MRIs to accurately predict future changes in the structure of brain is an invaluable tool for clinicians in assessing clinical outcomes and analysing the disease progression at the patient level. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Mattia Litrico , Francesco Guarnera , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , Daniele Ravì , Sebastiano Battiato

This article develops a general detection theory for speech analysis based on time-varying autoregressive models, which themselves generalize the classical linear predictive speech analysis framework. This theory leads to a computationally…

Applications · Statistics 2011-08-25 Daniel Rudoy , Thomas F. Quatieri , Patrick J. Wolfe

The rise of manipulated media has made deepfakes a particularly insidious threat, involving various generative manipulations such as lip-sync modifications, face-swaps, and avatar-driven facial synthesis. Conventional detection methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Soumyya Kanti Datta , Tanvi Ranga , Chengzhe Sun , Siwei Lyu

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown significant improvements in recent years for speech enhancement. However, the model complexity and inference time cost of RNNs are much higher than deep feed-forward neural networks (DNNs).…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Cunhang Fan , Bin Liu , Jianhua Tao , Jiangyan Yi , Zhengqi Wen , Leichao Song

Recent works in pathological speech analysis have increasingly relied on powerful self-supervised speech representations, leading to promising results. However, the complex, black-box nature of these embeddings and the limited research on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 David Gimeno-Gómez , Catarina Botelho , Anna Pompili , Alberto Abad , Carlos-D. Martínez-Hinarejos

Several machine learning algorithms have been developed for the prediction of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) from spontaneous speech. However, none of these algorithms have been translated for the prediction of broader…

This study investigates the utility of speech signals for AI-based depression screening across varied interaction scenarios, including psychiatric interviews, chatbot conversations, and text readings. Participants include depressed patients…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Yangbin Chen , Chenyang Xu , Chunfeng Liang , Yanbao Tao , Chuan Shi

Collecting and accessing a large amount of medical data is very time-consuming and laborious, not only because it is difficult to find specific patients but also because it is required to resolve the confidentiality of a patient's medical…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Junghyun Koo , Jie Hwan Lee , Jaewoo Pyo , Yujin Jo , Kyogu Lee

Large language models often display undesirable behaviors embedded in their internal representations, undermining fairness, inconsistency drift, amplification of harmful content, and the propagation of unwanted patterns during extended…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Afrozah Nadeem , Mark Dras , Usman Naseem

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging-based clinical decision support systems. In this work, we propose a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Topological Data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Faisal Ahmed

Early detection of cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease is critical for enabling timely clinical intervention and improving patient outcomes. In this work, we introduce CogniAlign, a multimodal architecture for Alzheimer's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 David Ortiz-Perez , Manuel Benavent-Lledo , Javier Rodriguez-Juan , Jose Garcia-Rodriguez , David Tomás

Language is a valuable source of clinical information in Alzheimer's Disease, as it declines concurrently with neurodegeneration. Consequently, speech and language data have been extensively studied in connection with its diagnosis. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Sofia de la Fuente Garcia , Craig Ritchie , Saturnino Luz

Voice disorders affect a significant portion of the population, and the ability to diagnose them using automated, non-invasive techniques would represent a substantial advancement in healthcare, improving the quality of life of patients.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Davide Ghia , Gabriele Ciravegna , Alkis Koudounas , Marco Fantini , Erika Crosetti , Giovanni Succo , Tania Cerquitelli
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