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A well-known theorem of Sperner describes the largest collections of subsets of an $n$-element set none of which contains another set from the collection. Generalising this result, Erd\H{o}s characterised the largest families of subsets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Wojciech Samotij

The Boolean lattice $\mathcal{P}(n)$ consists of all subsets of $[n] = \{1,\dots, n\}$ partially ordered under the containment relation. Sperner's Theorem states that the largest antichain of the Boolean lattice is given by a middle layer:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-22 József Balogh , Robert A. Krueger

Let $\mathcal{P}(n)$ denote the power set of $[n]$, ordered by inclusion, and let $\mathcal{P}(n,p)$ be obtained from $\mathcal{P}(n)$ by selecting elements from $\mathcal{P}(n)$ independently at random with probability $p$. A classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-06 József Balogh , Richard Mycroft , Andrew Treglown

A central result in extremal set theory is the celebrated theorem of Sperner from 1928, which gives the size of the largest family of subsets of [n] not containing a 2-chain. Erdos extended this theorem to determine the largest family…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Shagnik Das , Wenying Gan , Benny Sudakov

In the Boolean lattice, Sperner's, Erd\H{o}s's, Kleitman's and Samotij's theorems state that families that do not contain many chains must have a very specific layered structure. We show that if instead of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ we work in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Jason Long , Adam Zsolt Wagner

We asymptotically determine the size of the largest family F of subsets of {1,...,n} not containing a given poset P if the Hasse diagram of P is a tree. This is a qualitative generalization of several known results including Sperner's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-21 Boris Bukh

A central theorem in combinatorics is Sperner's Theorem, which determines the maximum size of a family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \mathcal{P}(n)$ that does not contain a $2$-chain $F_1\subsetneq F_2$. Erd\H{o}s later extended this result and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Jozsef Balogh , Adam Zsolt Wagner

A hypergraph is Sperner if no hyperedge contains another one. A Sperner hypergraph is equilizable (resp., threshold) if the characteristic vectors of its hyperedges are the (minimal) binary solutions to a linear equation (resp., inequality)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Endre Boros , Vladimir Gurvich , Martin Milanič

One of the most classical results in extremal set theory is Sperner's theorem, which says that the largest antichain in the Boolean lattice $2^{[n]}$ has size $\Theta\big(\frac{2^n}{\sqrt{n}}\big)$. Motivated by an old problem of Erd\H{o}s…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Benny Sudakov , István Tomon , Adam Zsolt Wagner

Given a graph G, let Q(G) denote the collection of all independent (edge-free) sets of vertices in G. We consider the problem of determining the size of a largest antichain in Q(G). When G is the edge-less graph, this problem is resolved by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Victor Falgas-Ravry

A \textsl{Sperner $k$-partition system} on a set $X$ is a set of partitions of $X$ into $k$ classes such that the classes of the partitions form a Sperner set system (so no class from a partition is a subset of a class from another…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-23 P. C. Li , Karen Meagher

An antichain $\mathcal{A}$ in a poset $\mathcal{P}$ is a subset of $\mathcal{P}$ in which no two elements are comparable. Sperner showed that the maximal antichain in the Boolean lattice, $\mathcal{B}_n = \left\{ 0 < 1 \right\}^n$, is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Larry H. Harper , Gene B. Kim

How large an antichain can we find inside a given downset in the lattice of subsets of [n]? Sperner's theorem asserts that the largest antichain in the whole lattice has size the binomial coefficient C(n, n/2); what happens for general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Dwight Duffus , David Howard , Imre Leader

Extending a classical theorem of Sperner, we characterize the integers $m$ such that there exists a maximal antichain of size $m$ in the Boolean lattice $B_n$, that is, the power set of $[n]:=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$, ordered by inclusion. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Jerrold R. Griggs , Thomas Kalinowski , Uwe Leck , Ian T. Roberts , Michael Schmitz

For a given finite poset $P$, $La(n,P)$ denotes the largest size of a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $[n]$ not containing $P$ as a weak subposet. We exactly determine $La(n,P)$ for infinitely many $P$ posets. These posets are built from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Péter Burcsi , Dániel T. Nagy

An $(n,k)$-Sperner partition system is a set of partitions of some $n$-set such that each partition has $k$ nonempty parts and no part in any partition is a subset of a part in a different partition. The maximum number of partitions in an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Adam Gowty , Daniel Horsley

The two part Sperner theorem of Katona and Kleitman states that if $X$ is an $n$-element set with partition $X_1 \cup X_2$, and $\cF$ is a family of subsets of $X$ such that no two sets $A, B \in \cF$ satisfy $A \subset B$ (or $B \subset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Dániel Gerbner , Péter L. Erdős , Nathan Lemons , Dhruv Mubayi , Cory Palmer , Balázs Patkós

Given a set $X$, a collection $\mathcal{F} \subset \mathcal{P}(X)$ is said to be $k$-Sperner if it does not contain a chain of length $k+1$ under set inclusion and it is saturated if it is maximal with respect to this probability. Gerbner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Ryan R. Martin , Nick Veldt

We prove a "supersaturation-type" extension of both Sperner's Theorem (1928) and its generalization by Erdos (1945) to k-chains. Our result implies that a largest family whose size is x more than the size of a largest k-chain free family…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Andrew P. Dove , Jerrold R. Griggs , Ross J. Kang , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

Sperner's bound on the size of an antichain in the lattice P(S) of subsets of a finite set S has been generalized in three different directions: by Erdos to subsets of P(S) in which chains contain at most r elements; by Meshalkin to certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Matthias Beck , Xueqin Wang , Thomas Zaslavsky
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