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Much of vision-and-language research focuses on a small but diverse set of independent tasks and supporting datasets often studied in isolation; however, the visually-grounded language understanding skills required for success at these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Jiasen Lu , Vedanuj Goswami , Marcus Rohrbach , Devi Parikh , Stefan Lee

In this work, we contribute a large-scale study benchmarking the performance of multiple motion-based learning from demonstration approaches. Given the number and diversity of existing methods, it is critical that comprehensive empirical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-11 M. Asif Rana , Daphne Chen , S. Reza Ahmadzadeh , Jacob Williams , Vivian Chu , Sonia Chernova

Novices need to overcome initial barriers while programming cyber-physical systems behavior, like coding quadcopter missions, and should thus be supported by an adequately designed programming environment. Using multiple representations by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Thomas Witte , Andrea Vogt , Tina Seufert , Matthias Tichy

With a volatile labour and technological market, onboarding is becoming increasingly important. The process of incorporating a new developer, a.k.a. the newcomer, into a software development team is reckoned to be lengthy, frustrating and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Maider Azanza , Arantza Irastorza , Raul Medeiros , Oscar Díaz

Human intelligence is multimodal; we integrate visual, linguistic, and acoustic signals to maintain a holistic worldview. Most current pretraining methods, however, are limited to one or two modalities. We present i-Code, a self-supervised…

With the goal of facilitating team collaboration, we propose a new approach to building vector representations of individual developers by capturing their individual contribution style, or coding style. Such representations can find use in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Vladimir Kovalenko , Egor Bogomolov , Timofey Bryksin , Alberto Bacchelli

Code data has been shown to enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but it remains unclear which aspects of code are most responsible. We investigate this question with a systematic, data-centric framework. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Abdul Waheed , Zhen Wu , Carolyn Rosé , Daphne Ippolito

Information Visualization techniques are built on a context with many factors related to both vision and cognition, making it difficult to draw a clear picture of how data visually turns into comprehension. In the intent of promoting a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Jose Rodrigues-Jr , Luciana Zaina , Maria Oliveira , Bruno Brandoli , Agma Traina

Peer review is a widely utilized pedagogical feedback mechanism for engaging students, which has been shown to improve educational outcomes. However, we find limited discussion and empirical measurement of peer review in visualization…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Zachariah Beasley , Alon Friedman , Les Piegl , Paul Rosen

Learning from source code usually requires a large amount of labeled data. Despite the possible scarcity of labeled data, the trained model is highly task-specific and lacks transferability to different tasks. In this work, we present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Linfeng Liu , Hoan Nguyen , George Karypis , Srinivasan Sengamedu

Program visualizations help to form useful mental models of how programs work, and to reason and debug code. But these visualizations exist at a fixed level of abstraction, e.g., line-by-line. In contrast, programmers switch between many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Devamardeep Hayatpur , Haijun Xia , Daniel Wigdor

Visual imagery does not consist of solitary objects, but instead reflects the composition of a multitude of fluid concepts. While there have been great advances in visual representation learning, such advances have focused on building…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Austin Stone , Hagen Soltau , Robert Geirhos , Xi Yi , Ye Xia , Bingyi Cao , Kaifeng Chen , Abhijit Ogale , Jonathon Shlens

A visual programming language uses pictorial tools such as diagrams to represent its structural units and control stream. It is useful for enhancing understanding, maintenance, verification, testing, and parallelism. This paper proposes a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Problem-driven visualization work is rooted in deeply understanding the data, actors, processes, and workflows of a target domain. However, an individual's personality traits and cognitive abilities may also influence visualization use.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Kyle Wm. Hall , Anthony Kouroupis , Anastasia Bezerianos , Danielle Albers Szafir , Christopher Collins

This paper proposes an open source visual analytics tool consisting of several views and perspectives on eye movement data collected during code reading tasks when writing computer programs. Hence the focus of this work is on code and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Ayush Kumar , Ashish Kumar , Aakanksha Prasad , Michael Burch , Shenghui Cheng , Klaus Mueller

In the context of higher education's evolving dynamics post-COVID-19, this paper assesses the impact of new pedagogical incentives implemented in a first-year undergraduate computing module at University College London. We employ a mixed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Laura J. Johnston , Takoua Jendoubi

Knowledge Management is crucial for capturing and transferring expertise within universities, especially in high staff turnover contexts where expertise loss disrupts teaching. Documenting teachers' workflows is time-intensive and diverts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Gloria Fernández-Nieto , Vanessa Echeverria , Yuheng Li , Yi-Shan Tsai , Lele Sha , Guanliang Chen , Dragan Gasevic , Zachari Swiecki

Humans possess a remarkable ability to acquire knowledge efficiently and apply it across diverse modalities through a coherent and shared understanding of the world. Inspired by this cognitive capability, we introduce a concept-centric…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Yuchong Geng , Ao Tang

Multimodal embeddings aim to enrich the semantic information in neural representations of language compared to text-only models. While different embeddings exhibit different applicability and performance on downstream tasks, little is known…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Aleksey Tikhonov , Lisa Bylinina , Denis Paperno

The widespread establishment of computational thinking in school curricula requires teachers to introduce children to programming already at primary school level. As this is a recent development, primary school teachers may neither be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Luisa Greifenstein , Isabella Graßl , Gordon Fraser