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We construct new examples of groups with cohomological dimension 2 and geometric dimension 3 with respect to the families of finite subgroups, virtually abelian groups of bounded rank, and the family of virtually poly-cyclic subgroups. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

For any adic transformation $T$ defined on the path space $X$ of an ordered Bratteli diagram, endowed with a Markov measure $\mu$, we construct an explicit dimension space (which corresponds to a matrix values random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Thierry Giordano , David Handelman , Radu B. Munteanu

Gauge theories admit a generalisation in which the gauge group is replaced by a finer algebraic structure, known as a 2-group. The first model of this type is a Topological Quantum Field Theory introduced by Yetter. We discuss a common…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-27 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Leszek Hadasz , Piotr Korcyl , Błażej Ruba

Motivated by connections between minimal actions, especially T\"oplitz, on Cantor sets, and dimension groups, we find realizations of classes of dimension groups as limits of primitive matrices all of which have equal column sums, or equal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-15 David Handelman

We shall define a general notion of dimension, and study groups and rings whose interpretable sets carry such a dimensio. In particular, we deduce chain conditions for groups, definability results for fields and domains, and show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Frank Olaf Wagner

In this article we give sufficient conditions for a group to have simple derived subgroup; the argument is based on generalising properties observed for extremely proximal micro-supported actions on the Cantor space, and generalises…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Alejandra Garrido , Colin D. Reid

The structure of the coincidence symmetry group of an arbitrary $n$-dimensional lattice in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space is considered by describing a set of generators. Particular attention is given to the coincidence isometry…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Ming Zou

Easy quantum groups are compact matrix quantum groups, whose intertwiner spaces are given by the combinatorics of categories of partitions. This class contains the symmetric group and the orthogonal group as well as Wang's quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Sven Raum , Moritz Weber

We prove Zilber's Trichotomy Conjecture for strongly minimal expansions of two-dimensional groups, definable in o-minimal structures: Theorem. Let M be an o-minimal expansion of a real closed field, (G;+) a 2-dimensional group definable in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Pantelis Eleftheriou , Assaf Hasson , Ya'acov Peterzil

We investigate actions of cyclic groups on polynomial rings with two variables, and the minimal free resolution of the corresponding invariant ring. In particular, we fully classify several cases, including the case the defining ideal has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Christin Sum

In this article we prove new results about the existence of 2-cells in disc diagrams which are extreme in the sense that they are attached to the rest of the diagram along a small connected portion of their boundary cycle. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Jon McCammond , Daniel Wise

This paper deals with $n$-dimensional algebras, over any field, which have only trivial derivation (automorphism) and simple algebras. It is shown that the corresponding sets of algebras are not empty and, in algebraically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 U. Bekbaev

We give a simple combinatorial criterion, in terms of an action on a hyperbolic simplicial complex, for a group to be hierarchically hyperbolic. We apply this to show that quotients of mapping class groups by large powers of Dehn twists are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Jason Behrstock , Mark Hagen , Alexandre Martin , Alessandro Sisto

We first study situations where the stable AF-algebras defined by two square primitive nonsingular incidence matrices with nonnegative integer matrix elements are isomorphic even though no powers of the associated automorphisms of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ola Bratteli , Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Ki Hang Kim , Fred Roush

Let $\Gamma$ denote the mapping class group of the plane minus a Cantor set. We show that every action of $\Gamma$ on the circle is either trivial or semi-conjugate to a unique minimal action on the so-called simple circle.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Danny Calegari , Lvzhou Chen

We describe a new class of groups of Burnside type, giving a procedure transforming an arbitrary non-free minimal action of the dihedral group on a Cantor set into an orbit-equivalent action of an infinite finitely generated periodic group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

We show that every topological factoring between two zero dimensional dynamical systems can be represented by a sequence of morphisms between the levels of the associated ordered Bratteli diagrams. Conversely, we will prove that given an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Nasser Golestani , Maryam Hosseini , Hamed Yahya Oghli

The purpose of this paper is to consider some basic constructions in the category of compact quantum groups --for example de case of extensions, of Drinfeld twists, of matched pairs, of extensions, of linked pairs and of cocycle Singer…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Andrés Abella , Walter Ferrer Santos , Mariana Haim

The Borel complexity of the isomorphism problem for finite-rank unital simple dimension groups increases with rank. This implies that the isomorphism problems for the corresponding classes of Bratteli diagrams and LDA-groups also increase…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Paul Ellis

Metal oxides such as VO$_2$ undergo structural transitions to low-symmetry phases characterized by intricate crystalline order, accompanied by rich electronic behavior. We derive a minimal ionic Hamiltonian based on symmetry and local…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-28 Timothy Lovorn , Sanjoy K. Sarker