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Remote patient monitoring is crucial in modern healthcare, but current systems struggle with real-time analysis and prediction of vital signs. This paper presents a novel architecture combining deep learning with 5G network capabilities to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Iqra Batool

In this paper, we investigate an energy cost minimization problem for a smart home in the absence of a building thermal dynamics model with the consideration of a comfortable temperature range. Due to the existence of model uncertainty,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-20 Liang Yu , Weiwei Xie , Di Xie , Yulong Zou , Dengyin Zhang , Zhixin Sun , Linghua Zhang , Yue Zhang , Tao Jiang

Long-term monitoring and exploration of extreme environments, such as underwater storage facilities, is costly, labor-intensive, and hazardous. Automating this process with low-cost, collaborative robots can greatly improve efficiency.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Shuang Chen , Yifeng He , Barry Lennox , Farshad Arvin , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

Water quality is foundational to environmental sustainability, ecosystem resilience, and public health. Deep learning offers transformative potential for large-scale water quality prediction and scientific insights generation. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Xiaobo Xia , Xiaofeng Liu , Jiale Liu , Kuai Fang , Lu Lu , Samet Oymak , William S. Currie , Tongliang Liu

Energy disaggregation estimates appliance-by-appliance electricity consumption from a single meter that measures the whole home's electricity demand. Recently, deep neural networks have driven remarkable improvements in classification…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Jack Kelly , William Knottenbelt

Long Short-term Memory Networks (LSTMs) are a vital Deep Learning technique suitable for performing on-device time series analysis on local sensor data streams of embedded devices. In this paper, we propose a new hardware accelerator design…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Chao Qian , Tianheng Ling , Gregor Schiele

This paper addresses the question of identifying the time-window in short-term past from which the information regarding the future occupant's window opening actions and resulting window states in buildings can be predicted. The addressed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Romana Markovic , Jérôme Frisch , Christoph van Treeck

Energy communities (ECs) play a key role in enabling local demand shifting and enhancing self-sufficiency, as energy systems transition toward decentralized structures with high shares of renewable generation. To optimally operate them,…

Real-time prediction of clinical interventions remains a challenge within intensive care units (ICUs). This task is complicated by data sources that are noisy, sparse, heterogeneous and outcomes that are imbalanced. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Harini Suresh , Nathan Hunt , Alistair Johnson , Leo Anthony Celi , Peter Szolovits , Marzyeh Ghassemi

It is important to calculate and analyze temperature and humidity prediction accuracies among quantitative meteorological forecasting. This study manipulates the extant neural network methods to foster the predictive accuracy. To achieve…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Ki Hong Shin , Jae Won Jung , Sung Kyu Seo , Cheol Hwan You , Dong In Lee , Jisun Lee , Ki Ho Chang , Woon Seon Jung , Kyungsik Kim

Precision agriculture requires efficient autonomous systems for crop monitoring, where agents must explore large-scale environments while minimizing resource consumption. This work addresses the problem as an active exploration task in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Emanuele Masiero , Vito Trianni , Giuseppe Vizzari , Dimitri Ognibene

This study presents a comprehensive methodology for modeling and forecasting the historical time series of active fire spots detected by the AQUA\_M-T satellite in the Amazon, Brazil. The approach employs a mixed Recurrent Neural Network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Ramon Tavares , Ricardo Olinda

Air pollution remains a leading global health threat, with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) contributing to millions of premature deaths annually. Chemical transport models (CTMs) are essential tools for evaluating how emission controls…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Shigan Liu , Guannan Geng , Yanfei Xiang , Hejun Hu , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaomeng Huang , Qiang Zhang

Climate change is one of the most concerning issues of this century. Emission from electric power generation is a crucial factor that drives the concern to the next level. Renewable energy sources are widespread and available globally,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Md Amimul Ehsan , Amir Shahirinia , Nian Zhang , Timothy Oladunni

This paper presents an approach to improve computational fluid dynamics simulations forecasts of air pollution using deep learning. Our method, which integrates Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and adversarial training, is a way to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-06 César Quilodrán-Casas , Rossella Arcucci , Christopher Pain , Yike Guo

Model predictive control can achieve significant energy savings, offer grid flexibility, and mitigate carbon emissions. However, the challenge of identifying individual control-oriented building dynamic models limits large-scale real-world…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-05 Zixin Jiang , Bing Dong

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of an IoT-based robotic system for mapping and monitoring indoor air quality. The primary objective was to develop a mobile robot capable of autonomously mapping a closed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Anggiat Mora Simamora , Asep Denih , Mohamad Iqbal Suriansyah

Environmental air quality affects people's life, obtaining real-time and accurate environmental air quality has a profound guiding significance for the development of social activities. At present, environmental air quality measurement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Zhenyu Wang , Wei Zheng , Chunfeng Song

Indoor occupancy classification enables privacy-preserving monitoring in settings such as remote elder care, where presence information helps triage alarms without cameras or wearables. Radar suits this role by sensing motion through…

Deep learning is a machine learning approach that produces excellent performance in various applications, including natural language processing, image identification, and forecasting. Deep learning network performance depends on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Andri Pranolo , Yingchi Mao , Aji Prasetya Wibawa , Agung Bella Putra Utama , Felix Andika Dwiyanto