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The reconstruction of the invariant mass of $\tau$ lepton pairs is important for analyses containing Higgs and Z bosons decaying to $\tau^{+}\tau^{-}$, but highly challenging due to the neutrinos from the $\tau$ lepton decays, which cannot…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-04-11 P. Bärtschi , C. Galloni , C. Lange , B. Kilminster

For a resonance decaying to $\tau^+\tau^-$, it is difficult to reconstruct its mass accurately because of the presence of neutrinos in the decay products of the $\tau$ leptons. If the resonance is heavy enough, we show that its mass can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-09 Li-Gang Xia

Accurate reconstruction of the mass of a resonance decaying to a pair of $\tau$ leptons is challenging because of the presence of multiple neutrinos from $\tau$ decays. The existing methods rely on either a partially reconstructed mass,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-01 A. Elagin , P. Murat , A. Pranko , A. Safonov

Many analyses are performed by the LHC experiments to search for heavy gauge bosons, which appear in several new physics models. The invariant mass reconstruction of heavy gauge bosons is difficult when they decay to $\tau$ leptons due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-07 Vinaya Krishnan MB , Aruna Kumar Nayak , Asrith Krishna Radhakrishnan

The invariant mass of tau lepton pairs turns out to be smaller than the resonant mass of their mother particle and the invariant mass distribution is stretched wider than the width of the resonant mass as significant fraction of tau lepton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-12-16 Sho Maruyama

We present a novel method for the reconstruction of events containing pairs of hadronically decaying tau leptons at collider experiments. This method relies on accurate knowledge of the tau production vertex and precise measurement of its…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-13 Daniel Jeans

Tau leptons serve as an important tool for studying the production of Higgs and electroweak bosons, both within and beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Accurate reconstruction and identification of hadronically decaying tau…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-23 Laurits Tani , Nalong-Norman Seeba , Hardi Vanaveski , Joosep Pata , Torben Lange

We investigate the method for constructing the invariant mass using the M_T2-assisted on-shell (MAOS) approximation to the invisible particle momenta in the cascade decays of a new particle resonance produced at hadron colliders. We note…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-08 Chan Beom Park

The neutrinos produced in $\tau$ decays cannot be directly detected, making the reconstruction of $\tau$ kinematics challenging and affecting measurements of quantum correlations such as spin entanglement. For the process $e^+e^- \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Xiang Zhou , Jianyong Zhang , Xia Wan , Youkai Wang , Xiaohu Mo

This paper presents a new method of reconstructing the individual charged and neutral hadrons in tau decays with the ATLAS detector. The reconstructed hadrons are used to classify the decay mode and to calculate the visible four-momentum of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-02 ATLAS Collaboration

Extracting scientific results from high-energy collider data involves the comparison of data collected from the experiments with synthetic data produced from computationally-intensive simulations. Comparisons of experimental data and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-23 Matthew Feickert , Mihir Katare , Mark Neubauer , Avik Roy

We demonstrate the use of the Matrix Element Method (MEM) for the measurement of masses, widths, and couplings in the case of single or pair production of semi-invisibly decaying resonances. For definiteness, we consider the two-body decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-25 Amalia Betancur , Dipsikha Debnath , James S. Gainer , Konstantin T. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

The matrix element technique provides a superior statistical sensitivity for precision measurements of important parameters at hadron colliders, such as the mass of the top quark or the cross section for the production of Higgs bosons. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Oleg Brandt , Gaston Gutierrez , Michael H. L. S. Wang , Zhenyu Ye

We study the structure of the neutrino mass matrix in the minimal gauged U(1)$_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model, where three right-handed neutrinos are added to the Standard Model in order to obtain non-zero masses for active neutrinos. Because of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Kento Asai , Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata

Analyses in high energy physics aim to put the Standard Model---the commonly accepted theory---to test. For convincing conclusions, analysis methods are needed which offer an unambiguous comparison between data and theory while allowing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-19 Till Martini

Magneto-Acousto-Electric Tomography (MAET), also known as the Lorentz force or Hall effect tomography, is a novel hybrid modality designed to be a high-resolution alternative to the unstable Electrical Impedance Tomography. In the present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 L. Kunyansky

This paper describes an algorithm for reconstructing and identifying a highly collimated hadronically decaying $\tau$-lepton pair with low transverse momentum. When two $\tau$-leptons are highly collimated, their visible decay products…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-29 ATLAS Collaboration

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), depending on their mass and mixing, can be efficiently produced in meson decays from the target or absorber in short- to medium-baseline accelerator neutrino experiments, leaving detectable signals through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Gustavo F. S. Alves , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Kevin J. Kelly , Pedro A. N. Machado

In this paper, we explore the discriminatory power of the matrix element method (MEM) in constraining the $L_\mu-L_\tau$ model at the LHC. The $Z'$ gauge boson associated with the spontaneously broken $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Fatemeh Elahi , Adam Martin

The $\mu\tau$-reflection symmetric neutrino mass matrix can accommodate all known neutrino mixing angles, with maximal atmospheric angle fixed, and predicts all the unknown CP phases of the lepton sector but is unable to predict the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-18 C. C. Nishi , B. L. Sánchez-Vega , G. Souza Silva
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