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Over the centuries mathematicians have been challenged by the partial differential equations (PDEs) that describe the motion of fluids in many physical contexts. Important and beautiful results were obtained in the past one hundred years,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai , Susan Friedlander

In this paper, we consider the local regularity of suitable weak solutions to the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. By means of the local pressure projection introduced by Wolf in [15,16], we present a $\varepsilon$-regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Quansen Jiu , Yanqing Wang , Daoguo Zhou

This chapter provides an introduction to data-driven techniques for the development and calibration of closure models for the Reynolds-Averaged Navier--Stokes (RANS) equations. RANS models are the workhorse for engineering applications of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 Paola Cinnella

This paper provides a rigorous mathematical analysis of the global regularity problem for the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equations, specifically addressing the conditions under which smooth initial data may lead to a loss of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Chio Chon Kit

We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the three-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes system with smooth initial data which are of small energy but possibly large oscillations where the initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Xiangdi Huang , Jing Li

This proposed work introduces a data-assimilation-assisted approach to train neural networks, aimed at effectively reducing epistemic uncertainty in state estimates of separated flows. This method, referred to as model-consistent training,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-02 Minghan Chu

We study an iterative low-rank approximation method for the solution of the steady-state stochastic Navier--Stokes equations with uncertain viscosity. The method is based on linearization schemes using Picard and Newton iterations and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Kookjin Lee , Howard C. Elman , Bedřich Sousedík

Despite the significant progress over the last 50 years in simulating flow problems using numerical discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE), we still cannot incorporate seamlessly noisy data into existing algorithms,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-21 Shengze Cai , Zhiping Mao , Zhicheng Wang , Minglang Yin , George Em Karniadakis

In [1], the Authors rigorously establish the relaxation limit from the Quantum Navier Stokes Poisson (QNSP) system to the Quantum Drift Diffusion (QDD) equation, while providing only a brief outline of the global existence theory for weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Giada Cianfarani Carnevale

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) has evolved into a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations, which has been applied to various fields such as energy, environment, en-gineering, etc. When utilizing PINN to solve…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Zijie Su , Yunpu Liu , Sheng Pan , Zheng Li , Changyu Shen

A new probabilistic representation is presented for solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in 3 dimensions with given forcing and initial velocity. This representation expresses solutions as scaled conditional expectations…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Ossiander

Fluids can behave in a highly irregular, turbulent way. It has long been realised that, therefore, some weak notion of solution is required when studying the fundamental partial differential equations of fluid dynamics, such as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Raphael Wagner , Emil Wiedemann

The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are widely used in turbulence applications. They require accurately modeling the anisotropic Reynolds stress tensor, for which traditional Reynolds stress closure models only yield…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-23 Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz Borde , David Sondak , Pavlos Protopapas

The principle purpose of this work is to investigate a "viscous" version of a "simple" but still realistic bi-fluid model described in [Bresch, Desjardin, Ghidaglia, Grenier, Hillairet] whose "non-viscous" version is derived from physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Antonin Novotny , Milan Pokorny

The steady incompressible Navier--Stokes equations pose significant computational challenges due to their nonlinear convective terms and pressure--velocity coupling. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free framework for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Nahid Binandeh Dehaghani , Ban Q. Tran , Susan Mengel , Rafal Wisniewski , A. Pedro Aguiar

This paper concerns the existence of global weak solutions to the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity coefficients. We construct suitable approximate system which has smooth solutions satisfying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Jing Li , Zhouping Xin

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved in a channel, using a Discontinuous Galerkin method over staggered grids. The resulting linear systems are studied both in terms of the structure and in terms of the spectral features of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Mariarosa Mazza , Matteo Semplice , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Elena Travaglia

We prove the existence of a weak solution to the three-dimensional steady compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations in bounded domains for any specific heat ratio \gamma > 1. Generally speaking, the proof is based on the new weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Song Jiang , Chunhui Zhou

We extend the One-Way Navier Stokes (OWNS) approach to support nonlinear interactions between waves of different frequencies, which will enable nonlinear analysis of instability and transition. In OWNS, the linearized Navier-Stokes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-10 Michael K. Sleeman , Matthew T. Lakebrink , Tim Colonius

In the present work, we consider the evolution of two fluids separated by a sharp interface in the presence of surface tension - like, for example, the evolution of oil bubbles in water. Our main result is a weak-strong uniqueness principle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Julian Fischer , Sebastian Hensel