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There is a growing interest in leveraging the prevalence of mobile technology to improve health by delivering momentary, contextualized interventions to individuals' smartphones. A just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) adjusts to an…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-12-31 Nicholas J. Seewald , Shawna N. Smith , Andy Jinseok Lee , Predrag Klasnja , Susan A. Murphy

Assistive machines endow people with limited mobility the opportunity to live more independently. However, operating these machines poses risks to the safety of the human operator as well as the surrounding environment. Thus, proper user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Mahdieh Nejati Javaremi , Sisilia Sinaga , Yuming Jin , Matthew L. Elwin , Brenna Argall

Wearable Augmented Reality (AR) is increasingly deployed in on-the-move contexts such as automated driving, cycling, and pedestrian navigation. To date, most systems rely on additive overlays that highlight hazards, intentions, or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Pascal Jansen

The healthcare landscape is evolving, with patients seeking reliable information about their health conditions and available treatment options. Despite the abundance of information sources, the digital age overwhelms individuals with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Pragnya Ramjee , Bhuvan Sachdeva , Satvik Golechha , Shreyas Kulkarni , Geeta Fulari , Kaushik Murali , Mohit Jain

The deployment of multiple AI-triage devices in radiology departments has grown rapidly, yet the cumulative impact on patient wait-times across different disease conditions remains poorly understood. This research develops a comprehensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Michelle Mastrianni , Rucha Deshpande , Frank W. Samuelson , Yee Lam Elim Thompson

Artificial Intelligence (AI) for supporting healthcare services has never been more necessitated than by the recent global pandemic. Here, we review the state-of-the-art in AI-enabled Chatbots in healthcare proposed during the last 10 years…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Basabdatta Sen Bhattacharya , Vibhav Sinai Pissurlenkar

Clinical evidence underpins informed healthcare decisions, yet integrating it into real-time practice remains challenging due to intensive workloads, complex procedures, and time constraints. This study presents Quicker, an LLM-powered…

Enabling full robotic workloads with diverse behaviors on mobile systems with stringent resource and energy constraints remains a challenge. In recent years, attempts have been made to deploy single-accelerator-based computing platforms…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Liu Liu , Shaoshan Liu , Zhe Zhang , Bo Yu , Jie Tang , Yuan Xie

High-quality human interpretation requires linguistic and factual preparation as well as the ability to retrieve information in real-time. This situation becomes particularly relevant in the context of remote simultaneous interpreting (RSI)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Claudio Fantinuoli , Giulia Marchesini , David Landan , Lukas Horak

Dynamic treatment regimes have been proposed to personalize treatment decisions by utilizing historical patient data, but they may not always improve on the current standard of care. It is thus meaningful to integrate the standard of care…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-11 Johannes Hruza , Arvid Sjölander , Erin Gabriel , Samir Bhatt , Michael Sachs

Data-driven computational approaches have evolved to enable extraction of information from medical images with a reliability, accuracy and speed which is already transforming their interpretation and exploitation in clinical practice. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Tom Vercauteren , Mathias Unberath , Nicolas Padoy , Nassir Navab

As labor shortage increases in the health sector, the demand for assistive robotics grows. However, the needed test data to develop those robots is scarce, especially for the application of active 3D object detection, where no real data…

Clinical diagnosis requires answers that are accurate, verifiable, and explicitly grounded in official guidelines. While large language models excel at natural language processing, their tendency to hallucinate undermines their utility in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Navapat Nananukul , Mayank Kejriwal

Mass Casualty Incidents can overwhelm emergency medical systems and resulting delays or errors in the assessment of casualties can lead to preventable deaths. We present a decision support framework that fuses outputs from multiple computer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Szymon Rusiecki , Cecilia G. Morales , Kimberly Elenberg , Leonard Weiss , Artur Dubrawski

Assistive robotic devices can be used to help people with upper body disabilities gaining more autonomy in their daily life. Although basic motions such as positioning and orienting an assistive robot gripper in space allow performance of…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a slowly progressive disorder that can eventually require renal replacement therapy (RRT) including dialysis or renal transplantation. Early identification of patients who will require RRT (as much as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Daniel Lopez-Martinez , Christina Chen , Ming-Jun Chen

For operating rooms (ORs) and hospitals, inventory management of surgical instruments and material handling decisions of perioperative services are critical to hospitals' service levels and costs. However, efficiently integrating these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Amogh Bhosekar , Sandra Eksioglu , Tugce Isik

Physical skill acquisition, from sports techniques to surgical procedures, requires instruction and feedback. In the absence of a human expert, Physical Task Guidance (PTG) systems can offer a promising alternative. These systems integrate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Arthur Caetano , Alejandro Aponte , Misha Sra

Clinician skepticism toward opaque AI hinders adoption in high-stakes healthcare. We present AICare, an interactive and interpretable AI copilot for collaborative clinical decision-making. By analyzing longitudinal electronic health…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yinghao Zhu , Dehao Sui , Zixiang Wang , Xuning Hu , Lei Gu , Yifan Qi , Tianchen Wu , Ling Wang , Yuan Wei , Wen Tang , Zhihan Cui , Yasha Wang , Lequan Yu , Ewen M Harrison , Junyi Gao , Liantao Ma