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In recent years Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) have emerged as one of the most promising novel low temperature detector technologies. Their unrivaled scalability makes them very attractive for many modern applications and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Gerhard Ulbricht , Mario De Lucia , Eoin Baldwin

Superconducting microcalorimeters, such as superconducting transition-edge sensors and magnetic microcalorimeters, have emerged as state-of-the-art detectors for X-ray emission spectroscopy by combining near-unity quantum efficiency with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 Jodok Zeuner , Constantin Schuster , Sebastian Kempf

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) have shown great potential for sub-mm instrumentation because of the high scalability of the technology. Here we demonstrate for the first time in the sub-mm band (0.1...2 mm) a photon noise…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. J. C. Yates , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. Endo , R. M. J. Janssen , L. Ferrari , P. Diener , A. M. Baryshev

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors, or MKIDs, are a type of low temperature detector that exhibit intrinsic frequency domain multiplexing at microwave frequencies. We present the first theory and measurements on a MKID based on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-07 B. A. Mazin , D. Sank , S. McHugh , E. A. Lucero , A. Merrill , J. Gao , D. Pappas , D. Moore , J. Zmuidzinas

We demonstrate photon-noise limited performance at sub-millimeter wavelengths in feedhorn-coupled, microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) made of a TiN/Ti/TiN trilayer superconducting film, tuned to have a transition temperature of…

Microwave Kinetic Inductance detectors (MKIDs) have been recognized as a powerful new tool for single photon detection. These highly multiplexed superconducting devices give timing and energy measurement for every detected photon. However,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-10 Israel Hernandez , Gustavo Cancelo , Juan Estrada , Humberto Gonzalez , Andrew Lathrop , Martin Makler , Chris Stoughto

Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) are state of the art light detectors with unprecedented single photon sensitivity and photon number resolving capability, representing a breakthrough in several fundamental and applied Science domains. An…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-01 V. Arosio , M. Caccia , V. Chmill , A. Ebolese , A. Martemiyanov , F. Risigo , R. Santoro , M. Locatelli , M. Pieracci , C. Tintori

The kinetic inductance detector (KID) is a versatile and scalable detector technology with a wide range of applications. These superconducting detectors offer significant advantages: simple and robust fabrication, intrinsic multiplexing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-31 Peter S. Barry , Clarence. C. Chang , Sunil Golwala , Erik Shirokoff

For X-ray imaging spectroscopy, high spatial resolution over a large field of view is often as important as high energy resolution, but current X-ray detectors do not provide both in the same device. Thermal Kinetic Inductance Detectors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gerhard Ulbricht , Benjamin A. Mazin , Paul Szypryt , Alex B. Walter , Clint Bockstiegel , Bruce Bumble

Coupled electromechanical resonators that can be independently driven/detected and easily integrated with external circuits are essential for exploring mechanical modes based signal processing. Here, we present a room temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Alok Pokharel , Hao Xu , Srisaran Venkatachalam , Eddy Collin , Xin Zhou

Kinetic inductance in thin film superconductors has been used as the basis for low-temperature, low-noise photon detectors. In particular thin films such as NbTiN, TiN, NbN, the kinetic inductance effect is strongly non-linear in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 R. Basu Thakur , N. Klimovich , P. K . Day , E. Shirokoff , P. D. Mauskopf , F. Faramarzi , P. S. Barry

Single-photon detectors based on the superconducting transition-edge sensor are used in a number of visible to near-infrared applications, particularly for photon-number-resolving measurements in quantum information science. To be practical…

Chromatic calorimetry introduces a novel approach to calorimeter design in High Energy Physics (HEP) by integrating Quantum Dot (QD) technology into traditional homogeneous calorimeters. The tunable emission spectra of QDs provide new…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-23 Yacine Haddad , Devanshi Arora , Etiennette Auffray , Michael Doser , Matteo Salomoni , Michele Weber

In recent years, theoretical and experimental interest in dark matter (DM) candidates have shifted focus from primarily Weakly-Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) to an entire suite of candidates with masses from the zeV-scale to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-23 Samuel L. Watkins

Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are an excellent candidate for the development of large-area light sensors. Large SiPM-based detectors require low-noise pre-amplifiers to maximize the signal coupling between the sensor and the readout…

The European Research Council has recently funded HOLMES, a project with the aim of performing a calorimetric measurement of the electron neutrino mass measuring the energy released in the electron capture decay of 163Ho. The baseline for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 A. Giachero , P. K. Day , P. Falferi , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , C. Giordano , M. Maino , B. Margesin , R. Mezzena , R. Nizzolo , A. Nucciotti , A. Puiu , L. Zanetti

A noiseless, photon counting detector, which resolves the energy of each photon, could radically change astronomy, biophysics and quantum optics. Superconducting detectors promise an intrinsic resolving power at visible wavelengths of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Pieter J. de Visser , Steven A. H. de Rooij , Vignesh Murugesan , David J. Thoen , Jochem J. A. Baselmans

We are developing superconducting Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors to operate at near infrared and optical wavelengths for astronomy. In order to efficiently meet with the requirements of astronomical applications, we propose to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 S. Beldi , F. Boussaha , C. Chaumont , S. Mignot , F. Reix , A. Tartari , T. Vacelet , A. Traini , M. Piat , P. Bonifacio

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) are superconductive low$-$temperature detectors useful for astrophysics and particle physics. We have developed arrays of lumped elements KIDs (LEKIDs) sensitive to microwave photons, optimized for the…

To assess the viability of a shallow-depth neutrino detector, a Cosmic Muon Veto Detector (CMVD) is being constructed on top of the stack of Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors at TIFR, Mumbai. The CMVD employs extruded plastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-05 Prajjalak Chattopadhyay , Mandar N. Saraf , Gobinda Majumder , Satyanarayana Bheesette , Ravindra R. Shinde