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Related papers: The PICS Project: II. Circumnebular extinction var…

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The [O III] 5007 Angstrom line is typically the brightest line in planetary nebula (PN) spectra. Observations show that the brightest [O III] 5007 Angstrom PN in a galaxy -- the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) bright-end cutoff…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Philippe Z. Yao , Eliot Quataert

We report results of an HST "snapshot" survey aimed at finding resolved binary companions of the central stars of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe). Using WF/PC and WFPC2, we searched the fields of 113 PNe for stars whose close proximity to…

We compare the observed symbiotic nebulae (SyN) luminosity function (SyNLF) in the [O III] 5007A line to the planetary nebulae (PN) luminosity function (PNLF) and find that the intrinsic SyNLF (ISyNLF) of galactic SyNs has - within its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-16 Adam Frankowski , Noam Soker

We report H$\alpha$ filter photometry for 197 northern hemisphere planetary nebulae (PNe) obtained using imaging data from the IPHAS survey. H$\alpha$+[N II] fluxes were measured for 46 confirmed or possible PNe discovered by the IPHAS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Thavisha E. Dharmawardena , M. J. Barlow , J. E. Drew , A. Seales , S. E. Sale , D. Jones , A. Mampaso , Q. A. Parker , L. Sabin , R. Wesson

A photoelectric monitoring program has been applied, during the last four years, to five central stars of planetary nebulae (PNNs) with strong O\,VI $\lambda$ 3811--34 \AA \hspace{0.1mm} emission. NGC\,6905 and, marginally, NGC\,2452, show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Silvotti , C. Bartolini , L. Stanghellini

Context. Pulsational pair-instabilitye supernovae (PPISNe) and pair instability supernovae (PISNe) are the result of a thermonuclear runaway in the presence of a background electron-positron pair plasma. As such, their evolution and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Michael A. Famiano , Kanji Mori , A. Baha Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Grant Mathews

We investigate the possible progenitors of the planetary nebulae (PNs) which populate the top 0.5 mag of the [O III] 5007 planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF). We show that the absolute luminosity of the PNLF cutoff demands that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Robin Ciardullo , Steinn Sigurdsson , John J. Feldmeier , George H. Jacoby

In addition to study extragalactic stellar populations in their integrated light, the detailed analysis of individual resolved objects has become feasible, mainly for luminous giant stars and for extragalactic planetary nebulae (XPNe) in…

As the first step to determine disk mass-to-light ratios for normal spiral galaxies, we present the results of an imaging survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) in six nearby, face-on systems: IC 342, M74 (NGC 628), M83 (NGC 5236), M94 (NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo , John J. Feldmeier , Matt Vinciguerra

A significant step forward in the understanding of Planetary Nebula (PN) formation can be achieved by exploring the connection of PN with stellar evolution. In particular, the initial mass of the star plays a crucial role, as it determines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Villaver

The LMC is ideal for studying the co-evolution of planetary nebulae (PNe) and their central stars, in that the debilitating uncertainties of the Galactic PN distance scale and selection biases from attenuation by interstellar dust do not…

Low and intermediate mass stars (0.8-8M$\odot$) in the end of their evolution pass through a series of events of mass loss, which contributes for the enrichment of the interstellar medium. The end of this evolutionary process is preceded by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-11 Monique M. de Brito , Oscar Cavichia

Planetary nebulae (PNe) can be used to trace intermediate and old stellar populations in galaxies and the intracluster medium out to approximately 20 Mpc. PNe can be easily identified with narrow-band surveys, and their chemical abundances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holland C. Ford , Eric W. Peng , Kenneth C. Freeman

About 3,500 planetary nebulae (PNe) are currently known in the Milky Way, which shows a great discrepancy with the expected number for these objects, regardless of the reference used, $33-59 \times 10^{3}$. The same holds for symbiotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-10 Giovanna Liberato , Denise R. Gonçalves , Luis A. Gutiérrez-Soto , Stavros Akras

A consensus has been reached in recent years that binarity plays an important role in the formation and evolution of a significant fraction of planetary nebulae (PNe). Utilizing the archived photometric data from the Zwicky Transient…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Pinjian Chen , Xuan Fang , Xiaodian Chen , Jifeng Liu

Studying the stellar kinematics of galaxies is a key tool in the reconstruction of their evolution. However, the current measurements of the stellar kinematics are complicated by several factors, including dust extinction and the presence…

The age-velocity dispersion relation is an important tool to understand the evolution of the disc of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) in comparison with the Milky Way. We use Planetary Nebulae (PNe) to obtain the age-velocity dispersion relation…

Binary central stars have long been invoked to explain the vexing shapes of planetary nebulae (PNe) despite there being scant direct evidence to support this hypothesis. Modern large-scale surveys and improved observing strategies have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Brent Miszalski

We uniformly analyze 136 optically detected PNe and candidates from the GLIMPSE-I survey in order to to develop robust, multi-wavelength, classification criteria to augment existing diagnostics and provide pure PN samples. PNe represent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Martin Cohen , Quentin A. Parker , Anne J. Green , Brent Miszalski , David J. Frew , Tara Murphy

We present an analysis of physical conditions in planetary nebulae (PNe) in terms of collisionally-excited line (CEL) and optical-recombination line (ORL) profiles. We aim to investigate whether line profiles could be used to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yong Zhang
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