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Training billion-parameter models requires distributing model states across GPUs using fully sharded data parallel (i.e., ZeRO-3). While ZeRO-3 succeeds on clusters with high-bandwidth NVLink and InfiniBand interconnects, researchers with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Gyeongseo Park , Eungyeong Lee , Song-woo Sok , Myung-Hoon Cha , Kwangwon Koh , Baik-Song An , Hongyeon Kim , Ki-Dong Kang

Kernel matrix-vector multiplication (KMVM) is a foundational operation in machine learning and scientific computing. However, as KMVM tends to scale quadratically in both memory and time, applications are often limited by these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Robert Hu , Siu Lun Chau , Dino Sejdinovic , Joan Alexis Glaunès

For equitable deployment of AI tools in hospitals and healthcare facilities, we need Deep Segmentation Networks that offer high performance and can be trained on cost-effective GPUs with limited memory and large batch sizes. In this work,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Talha Ahmed , Nehal Ahmed Shaikh , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din

Standard registration algorithms need to be independently applied to each surface to register, following careful pre-processing and hand-tuning. Recently, learning-based approaches have emerged that reduce the registration of new scans to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Mehdi Bahri , Eimear O' Sullivan , Shunwang Gong , Feng Liu , Xiaoming Liu , Michael M. Bronstein , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Deformation field estimation is an important and challenging issue in many medical image registration applications. In recent years, deep learning technique has become a promising approach for simplifying registration problems, and has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Yujia Zhou , Shumao Pang , Jun Cheng , Yuhang Sun , Yi Wu , Lei Zhao , Yaqin Liu , Zhentai Lu , Wei Yang , Qianjin Feng

Pansharpening aims to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images by fusing low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) images while preserving both spectral and spatial information. Although deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zhiqi Yang , Jin-Liang Xiao , Shan Yin , Liang-Jian Deng , Gemine Vivone

Deformable image registration can obtain dynamic information about images, which is of great significance in medical image analysis. The unsupervised deep learning registration method can quickly achieve high registration accuracy without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Xiao Fan , Shuxin Zhuang , Zhemin Zhuang , Ye Yuan , Shunmin Qiu , Alex Noel Joseph Raj , Yibiao Rong

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has shifted a substantial portion of inference workloads into throughput-oriented offline regimes, where fully utilizing GPU compute requires large batch sizes. However, existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Alan Zhao , Cyril Y. He

We introduce a deep encoder-decoder architecture for image deformation prediction from multimodal images. Specifically, we design an image-patch-based deep network that jointly (i) learns an image similarity measure and (ii) the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Xiao Yang , Roland Kwitt , Martin Styner , Marc Niethammer

This work proposes NePhi, a generalizable neural deformation model which results in approximately diffeomorphic transformations. In contrast to the predominant voxel-based transformation fields used in learning-based registration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Lin Tian , Hastings Greer , Raúl San José Estépar , Roni Sengupta , Marc Niethammer

In this paper, a fast and practical GPU-based implementation of Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering algorithm for image segmentation is proposed. First, an extensive analysis is conducted to study the dependency among the image pixels in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Mishal Almazrooie , Mogana Vadiveloo , Rosni Abdullah

Image registration is a key operation in medical image processing, allowing a plethora of applications. Mutual information (MI) is consolidated as a robust similarity metric often used for medical image registration. Although MI provides a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Vinicius Pavanelli Vianna , Luiz Otavio Murta

Supervised learning algorithms based on Convolutional Neural Networks have become the benchmark for medical image segmentation tasks, but their effectiveness heavily relies on a large amount of labeled data. However, annotating medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-20 Tao Wang , Yuanbin Chen , Xinlin Zhang , Yuanbo Zhou , Junlin Lan , Bizhe Bai , Tao Tan , Min Du , Qinquan Gao , Tong Tong

MRI-based medical imaging has become indispensable in modern clinical diagnosis, particularly for brain tumor detection. However, the rapid growth in data volume poses challenges for conventional diagnostic approaches. Although deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Hayder Saad Abdulbaqi , Mohammed Hadi Rahim , Mohammed Hassan Hadi , Haider Ali Aboud , Ali Hussein Allawi

In recent years, deformable medical image registration techniques have made significant progress. However, existing models still lack efficiency in parallel extraction of coarse and fine-grained features. To address this, we construct a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Ying Zhang , Shuai Guo , Chenxi Sun , Yuchen Zhu , Jinhai Xiang

For a wide range of clinical applications, such as adaptive treatment planning or intraoperative image update, feature-based deformable registration (FDR) approaches are widely employed because of their simplicity and low computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Siming Bayer , Ute Spiske , Jie Luo , Tobias Geimer , William M. Wells , Martin Ostermeier , Rebecca Fahrig , Arya Nabavi , Christoph Bert , Ilker Eyupoglo , Andreas Maier

We present a keypoint-based foundation model for general purpose brain MRI registration, based on the recently-proposed KeyMorph framework. Our model, called BrainMorph, serves as a tool that supports multi-modal, pairwise, and scalable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Alan Q. Wang , Rachit Saluja , Heejong Kim , Xinzi He , Adrian Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Fourier ptychography has attracted a wide range of focus for its ability of large space-bandwidth-produce, and quantative phase measurement. It is a typical computational imaging technique which refers to optimizing both the imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Guocheng Zhou , Shaohui Zhang , Yao Hu , Lei Cao , Yong Huang , Qun Hao

Deformable image registration and regression are important tasks in medical image analysis. However, they are computationally expensive, especially when analyzing large-scale datasets that contain thousands of images. Hence, cluster…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Zhipeng Ding , Greg Fleishman , Xiao Yang , Paul Thompson , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer

We describe a point-set registration algorithm based on a novel free point transformer (FPT) network, designed for points extracted from multimodal biomedical images for registration tasks, such as those frequently encountered in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Zachary M. C. Baum , Yipeng Hu , Dean C. Barratt