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Using instanton homology with coefficients in $Z/2$ we construct a homomorphism $q_2$ from the homology cobordism group in dimension 3 to the integers which is not a rational linear combination of the instanton $h$--invariant and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Kim A. Frøyshov

We obtain the equivariant K-homology of the classifying space \underline{E}SL(3,Z) from the computation of its Bredon homology with respect to finite subgroups and coefficients in the representation ring. We also obtain the corresponding…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-08-07 Ruben Sanchez-Garcia

This is the fourth of five papers that construct an isomorphism between the Seiberg-Witten Floer homology and the Heegaard Floer homology of a given compact, oriented 3-manifold. The isomorphism is given as a composition of three…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Cagatay Kutluhan , Yi-Jen Lee , Clifford Henry Taubes

Let $G=Sp(4,\mathbb{R})$ and let $\pi$ be an irreducible, unitary representation of $G$ which is cohomological with respect to trivial coefficients. Using the inclusion from $SO(5,\mathbb{C})$ to $GL(5,\mathbb{C})$, we transfer $\pi$ to an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Makarand Sarnobat

We prove that if an integer homology three-sphere contains an embedded incompressible torus, then its fundamental group admits irreducible SU(2)-representations. Our methods use instanton Floer homology, and in particular the surgery exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Tye Lidman , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo , Raphael Zentner

Heegaard Floer homology, first introduced by P. Ozsvath and Z. Szabo, associates to a 3-manifold Y a family of relatively graded Abelian groups HF(Y,t), indexed by Spin^c structures t on Y. In the case that Y is a rational homology sphere,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-23 Dan A. Lee , Robert Lipshitz

We classify the simple restricted modules for the minimal $p$-envelope of the non-graded, non-restricted Hamiltonian Lie algebra $H(2; (1,1); \Phi(1))$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p \geq 5$. We also give the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Horacio Guerra

We obtain a formula for the Heegaard Floer homology (hat theory) of the three-manifold $Y(K_1,K_2)$ obtained by splicing the complements of the knots $K_i\subset Y_i$, $i=1,2$, in terms of the knot Floer homology of $K_1$ and $K_2$. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Eaman Eftekhary

It follows implicitly from recent work in Heegaard Floer theory that lens spaces are homology cobordant exactly when they are oriented homeomorphic. We provide a new combinatorial proof using the Heegaard Floer d-invariants, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Margaret Doig , Stephan Wehrli

We consider embeddings of 3-manifolds in $S^4$ such that each of the two complementary regions has an abelian fundamental group. In particular, we show that an homology handle $M$ has such an embedding if and only if $\pi_1(M)'$ is perfect,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-24 J. A. Hillman

Bordered Floer homology is an invariant for 3-manifolds with boundary, defined by the authors in 2008. It extends the Heegaard Floer homology of closed 3-manifolds, defined in earlier work of Zolt\'an Szab\'o and the second author. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Robert Lipshitz , Peter Ozsváth , Dylan Thurston

We classify all homomorphisms between Weyl modules for SL_3(k) when k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic at least three, and show that the Hom-spaces are all at most one-dimensional. As a corollary we obtain all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Cox , Alison Parker

The original Smale Conjecture asserted that the inclusion of the group O(4) of isometries of the round 3-sphere S into the full diffeomorphism group Diff(S) is a homotopy equivalence. The (Generalized) Smale Conjecture asserts that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sungbok Hong , Darryl McCullough , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We consider a stabilized version of hat Heegaard Floer homology of a 3-manifold Y (i.e. the U=0 variant of Heegaard Floer homology for closed 3-manifolds). We give a combinatorial algorithm for constructing this invariant, starting from a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Peter S. Ozsvath , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

We construct an obstruction for the existence of embeddings of homology $3$-sphere into homology $S^3\times S^1$ under some cohomological condition. The obstruction is defined as an element in the filtered version of the instanton Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Masaki Taniguchi

We classify irreducible representations of compact connected Lie groups whose orbit space is isometric to the orbit space of a representation of a compact Lie group of dimension~$7$, $8$ or $9$. They turn out to be closely related to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-02 André Magalhães de Sá Gomes , Claudio Gorodski

For each odd integer r greater than one and not divisible by three we give explicit examples of infinite families of simply and tangentially homotopy equivalent but pairwise non-homeomorphic closed homogeneous spaces with fundamental group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Sadeeb Ottenburger

This is the last of five papers that construct an isomorphism between the Seiberg-Witten Floer homology and the Heegaard Floer homology of a given compact, oriented 3-manifold.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Cagatay Kutluhan , Yi-Jen Lee , Cliff H. Taubes

If M is a manifold with an action of a group G, then the homology group H_1(M,Q) is naturally a Q[G]-module, where Q[G] denotes the rational group ring. We prove that for every finite group G, and for every Q[G]-module V, there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Alex Bartel , Aurel Page

For any $s \in [-\infty, 0] $ and oriented homology 3-sphere $Y$, we introduce a homology cobordism invariant $r_s(Y)\in (0,\infty]$. The values $\{r_s(Y)\}$ are included in the critical values of the $SU(2)$-Chern-Simons functional of $Y$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Yuta Nozaki , Kouki Sato , Masaki Taniguchi