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These notes offer a unified introduction to spectral methods for the study of complex systems. They are intended as an operative manual rather than a theorem-proof textbook: the emphasis is on tools, identities, and perspectives that can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-10 Francesco Caravelli

The use of Laplacian eigenfunctions is ubiquitous in a wide range of computer graphics and geometry processing applications. In particular, Laplacian eigenbases allow generalizing the classical Fourier analysis to manifolds. A key drawback…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Simone Melzi , Emanuele Rodolà , Umberto Castellani , Michael M. Bronstein

Exploring the relationship between geometry and the resonant frequencies of a shape is of interest to pure and applied mathematicians. These resonant frequencies are related to the spectrum of the Laplacian, a partial differential operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Neal Coleman

We construct the meromorphic functions invariant under the action of the sense-preserving wallpaper groups on the complex plane. We discuss possible generalisa-tions of this to the general wallpaper groups. This provides the answer to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Richard Chapling

The curious connection between the spacings of the eigenvalues of random matrices and the corresponding spacings of the non trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function is analyzed on the basis of the geometric dynamical global program of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Christian Pierre

In the Proceedings of the AMS Boulder conference in 1965 Langlands states a combinatorial lemma involving families of characteristic functions attached to ordered partitions of an obtuse basis in a finite dimensional euclidean vector space.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jean-Pierre Labesse

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities across various natural language processing tasks. Their ability to process and generate viable text and code has made them ubiquitous in many fields, while their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Stef De Sabbata , Stefano Mizzaro , Kevin Roitero

The spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, computed on the spatial slices of Causal Dynamical Triangulations, is a powerful probe of the geometrical properties of the configurations sampled in the various phases of the lattice theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Giuseppe Clemente , Massimo D'Elia , Alessandro Ferraro

Choosing a suitable filtering function for the Mapper algorithm can be difficult due to its arbitrariness and domain-specific requirements. Finding a general filtering function that can be applied across domains is therefore of interest,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Filip Cornell

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated emergent abilities across diverse tasks, raising the question of whether they acquire internal world models. In this work, we investigate whether LLMs implicitly encode linear spatial world…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Matthieu Tehenan , Christian Bolivar Moya , Tenghai Long , Guang Lin

Geometric Langlands predicts an isomorphism between Whittaker coefficients of Eisenstein series and functions on the moduli space of $\check{N}$-local systems. We prove this formula by interpreting Whittaker coefficients of Eisenstein…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Jeremy Taylor

This Thesis presents some physically motivated criteria for the existence of particles and infra-particles in a given quantum field theory. It is based on a refined spectral theory of automorphism groups describing the energy-momentum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 Wojciech Dybalski

Roughly speaking, functional analysis is the study of vector spaces of arbitrary dimension over the field of real or complex numbers, and the continuous linear mappings between such spaces. Naturally, the notion of continuity requires a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Christoph Bock

Given a cuspidal automorphic representation of GL(2) over a global function field, we establish a comprehensive cuspidality criterion for symmetric powers. The proof is via passage to the Galois side, possible over function fields thanks to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Luis Lomeli , Javier Navarro

We construct the Langlands correspondence for connected reductive groups over finite fields, which we call the finite Langlands correspondence. We discuss also its relation with the categorical local Langlands correspondence.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Naoki Imai

We study a class of lattice field theories in two dimensions that includes gauge theories. We show that in these theories it is possible to implement a broader notion of local symmetry, based on semi-simple Hopf algebras. A character…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 P. Teotonio-Sobrinho , C. Molina , N. Yokomizo

We present several aspects of the "topology of meromorphic functions", which we conceive as a general theory which includes the topology of holomorphic functions, the topology of pencils on quasi-projective spaces and the topology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Mihai Tibar

We classify the automorphic representations (over number fields) and the irreducible admissible representations (over local fields) of unitary groups which are not quasi-split, under the assumption that the same is known for quasi-split…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Tasho Kaletha , Alberto Minguez , Sug Woo Shin , Paul-James White

The linear representation hypothesis is the informal idea that semantic concepts are encoded as linear directions in the representation spaces of large language models (LLMs). Previous work has shown how to make this notion precise for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Kiho Park , Yo Joong Choe , Yibo Jiang , Victor Veitch

This article is an overview of the geometrization conjecture for the local Langlands correspondence formulated by the author.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Laurent Fargues